Antiope
Publié le 22/02/2012
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Greek Mother of Amphion and Zethus,
whose father was Zeus; daughter of a prince of the
city of Thebes or perhaps of the river god Asopus.
Zeus desired Antiope, and, disguised as a Satyr,
raped her. She became pregnant. Fearing her father,
Nycteus, Antiope fled Thebes, but, according to
some stories, Epopeus, king of Sicyon, abducted
her. In the meantime, Nycteus, in anguish over his
missing daughter, killed himself after commanding
his brother, Lycus to either punish or rescue Antiope.
Lycus attacked Sicyon, rescued Antiope, and began
the journey back to Thebes.
On the way, Antiope gave birth to her twin sons.
Some sources say both were the children of Zeus,
others say only Amphion was a god and that Zethus
was the mortal son of Epopeus. Antiope left the
children on the hillside to die, but shepherds found
them and raised the boys.
Antiope then became the slave of Lycus' wife,
Dirce, who treated her badly. Eventually, Zeus helped
Antiope escape. She found her sons, now grown men,
who avenged her treatment by conquering Thebes,
and punished Dirce by tying her to the horns of a
bull. The god Dionysus, angry at the death of Dirce,
punished Antiope by driving her mad and causing her
to wander, insane, across Greece. Eventually, she was
discovered by Phocus, grandson of Sisyphus, who
cured her then married her.
Liens utiles
- WATTEAU Antoine : JUPITER ET ANTIOPE
- Antiope - mythologie.
- Antiope
- ANTIOPE - Histoire de la mythologie
- ANTIOPE