39 résultats pour "probant"
- Citations avec probant
- CENTONS VIRGILIENS de Proba. (résumé & analyse)
- "Le réaliste, s'il est un artiste, cherchera, non pas à nous montrer la photographie banale de la vie, mais à nous en donner la vision plus complète, plus saisante, plus probante que la réalité même." Préface de Pierre et Jean de MAUPASSANT. Discutez.
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la rationalité
a- Risque et incertitude Frank Knight – 1921 distingue le risque de l’incertitude. · Risque : situation où les probabilit és des événements futurs sont donn ées et connues par les acteurs. o Exemple : proba d’avoir accident de la route · Incertitude : situation o ù les probabilit és des événements futurs NE sont PAS donn ées et NE sont PAS connues par les acteurs. Pas de stat sur la survenue d’un événement. o Exemple : proba que le monstre du Loch N...
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Nanotechnology.
ever-finer method of reducing material to the nanoscale size. Instead, nanostructures would be assembled atom by atom and molecule by molecule, from the atomiclevel up, just as occurs in nature. However, assembly at this scale has its own challenges. In school, children learn about some of these challenges when they study the random Brownian motion seen in particles suspended in liquids such as water. Theparticles themselves are not moving. Rather, the water molecules that surround the particles...
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Venus (planet) - astronomy.
level winds circle the planet at 360 km/h (225 mph), making a complete rotation in only four days. These winds are said to super-rotate because they travel muchfaster than the rotation of the planet itself. These high-speed winds cover the planet completely, blowing toward the west at virtually every latitude from equator topole. The motions of descending probes, however, have shown that the bulk of Venus’s tremendously dense atmosphere, closer to the planet’s surface, is almoststagnant. From th...
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Space Exploration - astronomy.
to produce 250,000 newtons (56,000 lb) of thrust. The Germans launched thousands of V-2s carrying explosives against targets in Britain and The Netherlands. Whilethey did not prove to be an effective weapon, V-2s did become the first human-made objects to reach altitudes above 80 km (50 mi)—the height at which outer spaceis considered to begin—before falling back to Earth. The V-2 inaugurated the era of modern rocketry. A2 Early Artificial Satellites During the years following World War II, the...
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Mikroskop - Physik.
In der Forschung verwendete Mikroskope sind meist mit zusätzlichen Einrichtungen ausgerüstet. Da das Abbild einer Probe sehr stark vergrößert ist und man es umgekehrtsieht, ist es äußerst schwierig, mit der Probe direkt umzugehen. Deshalb ist der Objekttisch eines in der Forschung eingesetzten Hochleistungsmikroskops durchFeinstellschrauben (Mikrometerschrauben) verstellbar. Bei einigen Mikroskopen kann der Objekttisch auch gedreht werden. Außerdem sind alle in der Forschungeingesetzten Mikrosko...
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NASA - astronomy.
Challenger shuttle after launch in 1986 and the Columbia shuttle during reentry in 2003, killing both crews. Investigations traced the accidents to design flaws and tomanagement problems. Both accidents led to design and procedure changes, and to a temporary stoppage of shuttle flights. Following the Columbia disaster, NASA alsoannounced plans to retire the shuttle in 2010, after completion of the International Space Station (ISS), a human orbital research facility. The Constellation program is...
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Saturn - astronomy.
measurements of the magnetic field made by the Voyager space probes in the 1980s. Additional Cassini findings reported in March 2007 suggested that particles originating from geysers on the moon Enceladus may provide a partial explanation for thechange. The neutral gas particles become electrically charged and are captured by Saturn’s magnetic field, forming a disk of hot, ionized gas around the planet’sequator. The charged particles interact with the magnetic field and slow down the rotation of...
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Natural Satellite - astronomy.
Titan, Saturn’s largest moon, also has few impact craters. Although icy volcanism from water and ammonia may occur along with some tectonic activity, Titan’s youngsurface is most likely the result of weather processes. Titan’s dense, cold atmosphere precipitates particles of complex organic molecules that accumulate as dunes andmountains. Methane rain erodes the surface and creates lakes at the moon’s poles. Triton’s young surface also may result from processes in its atmosphere, as well aserupt...
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Asteroid - astronomy.
Asteroids of the S type, related to the stony iron meteorites, make up about 15 percent of the total population of asteroids that can be seen from Earth. Much rarer arethe M-type objects, corresponding in composition to the meteorites known as “irons.” These objects are made up of an iron-nickel alloy and may represent the cores ofbodies that were large enough to differentiate into layers and to melt deep inside. Their rocky outer layers may have been removed by impacts with other asteroids . A...
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Astrobiology - astronomy.
water to help reactions along. American chemists Stanley Miller and Harold Urey tested part of Oparin and Haldane’s hypothesis in the early 1950s by simulating conditions of the early Earth. In whathas become known as the Miller-Urey experiment, the two scientists connected two flasks with a loop of glass tubing that allowed the gases to pass between the flasks.They filled the upper flask with methane, ammonia, and hydrogen—components thought to have been in the early atmosphere. They filled the...
- "Le réaliste, s'il est un artiste, cherchera, non pas à nous montrer la photographie banale de la vie, mais à nous en donner la vision plus complète, plus saisante, plus probante que la réalité même." Préface de Pierre et Jean de MAUPASSANT. Discutez.
- Quel est le sens, ou la portée, et quelles sont les limites des affirmations suivantes de Cl. Bernard : « Nous pouvons suivre notre sentiment et notre idée, donner carrière à notre imagination, pourvu que toutes nos idées ne soient que des prétextes à instituer des expériences nouvelles qui puissent nous fournir des faits probants, ou inattendus et féconds » ?
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Moon - astronomy.
B Volcanic Features Maria, domes, rilles, and a few craters display indisputable characteristics of volcanic origin. Maria are plains of dark-colored rock that cover approximately 40 percent ofthe Moon's visible hemisphere. The maria formed when molten rock erupted onto the surface and solidified between 3.16 billion and 3.96 billion years ago. This rockresembles terrestrial basalt, a volcanic rock type widely distributed on Earth, but the rock that formed the maria has a higher iron content an...
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Jupiter (planet) - astronomy.
Beneath the supercritical fluid zone, the pressure reaches 3 million Earth atmospheres. At this depth, the atoms collide so frequently and violently that the hydrogenatoms are ionized—that is, the negatively charged electrons are stripped away from the positively charged protons of the hydrogen nuclei. This ionization results in asea of electrically charged particles that resembles a liquid metal and gives rise to Jupiter’s magnetic field. This liquid metallic hydrogen zone is 30,000 to 40,000 k...
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Liaison chimique forte
o Orbitales moléculaires et molécules diatomiques
o Orbitales moléculaires et molécules polyatomiques
P.
Notion dorbitale moléculaire Recouvrement 2 OA OM : 2 noyaux + mvt e- OM décrite par ψfn donde ψ 2 proba de présence OM solution de léq de Schrödinger moléculaire Liaison = mise en commun dé + notion dOM OM solution de léq de Schrödinger moléculaire approx. de Born-Oppenheimer : protons immobiles, e- mvt seul Cas simple : H 2+ H 2 H 2+ = 2 protons + 1e- e- rapides Sch énergie mini pour E H-H= 255 kJ / mol d = 0,106 nm Théorie OM, E mini$ $$ $ liaison à 1 e- possible P. Melnyk U...
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Proba merx facile emptorem reperit
Proba merx facile emptorem reperit Une bonne marchandise trouve facilement un acquéreur c·hez Plaute (Poenulul-, 342), cette expression sert à mettre en garde, sur le ton de la plaisanterie, une jeune fille jolie qui veut se montrer au marché des courtisanes. risquant ainsi de se compromettre. Plaute (et: notamment Miles.. 895; Cistellaria., 727; Persa, 238; Troculentus, 409) utilise de façon métaphorique la locution ma/a merx, >, qu"il applique aux femmes. On retrouve des équivalents d...
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spatial, télescope - astronomie.
Les sources de rayonnement ultraviolet sont nombreuses. Parmi elles, figurent les étoiles les plus chaudes, les naines blanches récemment formées, les phénomènesénergétiques de nature explosive, telles les novae et les supernovae, l’environnement circumstellaire des jeunes étoiles, et le cœur des galaxies actives ( voir astronomie de l’ultraviolet). Le satellite international IUE (International Ultraviolet Explorer) réalisé conjointement par la NASA, l’ESA et la Grande-Bretagne, a été d’une exc...
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Verfahren zur Altersbestimmung - geographie.
Die sehr genaue und zuverlässige Rubidium-Strontium-Methode basiert auf dem Zerfall von Rubidium 87 zu Strontium 87. Aufgrund der extrem langen Halbwertszeit vonRubidium 87 (47,5 Milliarden Jahre) eignet sie sich nur für Gesteine, vor allem Magmatite und Metamorphite, daneben auch für Sedimentite sowie Meteoriten undMondgesteine, die zwischen zehn und hundert Millionen Jahre alt sind. 3.4. 4 Thorium-Uran-Methode Die Thorium-Uran-Methode dient vor allem der Datierung von Meeressedimenten, insbes...
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Big Bang Theory - astronomy.
hydrogen atoms. Hydrogen atoms can only absorb and emit specific colors, or wavelengths, of light. The formation of atoms allowed many other wavelengths of light,wavelengths that had been interfering with the free electrons prior to the cooling of the universe, to travel much farther than before. This change set free radiation thatwe can detect today. After billions of years of cooling, this cosmic background radiation is at about 3 K (-270°C/-454°F).The cosmic background radiation was first d...
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Space Shuttle - astronomy.
The two SRBs, with their combined thrust of some 26 million newtons (about 5.8 million lb), provide most of the power for the first two minutes of flight. The SRBs takethe space shuttle to an altitude of 45 km (28 mi) and a speed of 4,973 km/h (3,094 mph) before they separate and fall back into the ocean to be retrieved,refurbished, and prepared for another flight. After the boosters fall away, the three main engines continue to provide thrust. These engines are clustered at the rear end of the...
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Comet - astronomy.
may exceed the planet Jupiter in size, however. Observations from telescopes on Earth and in space indicate that most of the gases in the coma and tail of a comet are fragmentary molecules, or radicals, of the mostcommon elements in space: hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. The radicals, for example, of CH, NH, and OH may be broken away from the stable molecules CH 4 (methane), NH 3 (ammonia), and H 2O (water), which may exist as ices or more complex, very cold compounds in the nucleus. Al...
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- Les proba , seconde
- Littérature
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«Le Réaliste, s'il est un artiste cherchera non pas à nous montrer la photographie banale de la vie, mais à nous en donner la vision plus complète, plus saisissante, plus probante que la Réalité même. » MAUPASSANT
38 FRANÇAIS/BAC 74 doaner la vision plus coiDplète, plus saisissante, plus probante que la réalité même. Raconter tout serait impossible, C8l' U faudrait alon DD volume au moius par journée, pour énumérer les 10ultitudes d'incl dents iusignif"JaDts qui e10plissent notre existence. Un choix s'impose donc, - ce qui est Uile première atteinte à la théorie de toute la vérité. La vie, en çutre, est composée des choses les plus différentes,...
- Mariner - astronomy.
- Ranger (spacecraft) - astronomy.
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Galileo (spacecraft) - astronomy.
Great Red Spot, sustains itself on energy gained from the upper atmosphere, perhaps by absorbing the energy of smaller atmospheric disturbances. In 1999 Galileotook detailed photographs of Io’s volcanic eruptions; scientists hope to use the observations to learn more about similar volcanic activity that occurred on Earth eonsago. Observations taken by Galileo in 2000 lent strength to the theory that Europa may have an ocean of liquid water. The spacecraft’s magnetometer recorded regularchanges i...
- Luna (space program) - astronomy.
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Titan (astronomy) - astronomy.
The terrain is rugged and shows evidence of erosion from methane rain and from liquid seeping from underground. The rocklike ice chunks on the surface,photographed by Huygens, have a rounded shape that could result from their tumbling in flash floods. Scientists have also identified possible cold volcanoes that mayspew a mix of ammonia and water ice. Titan is Saturn’s densest moon. Planetary scientists theorize that Titan has a rocky core about 3,400 km (about 2,100 mi) in diameter, surrounded b...
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TD – Droit constitutionnel général : Séparation des pouvoirs et interdépendance des organes
de tous les pouvoirs, a été à même de mettre en place une dictature de l'exécutif et une propagande idéologiqueimposante. Ainsi, si la séparation des pouvoirs semble une nécessité démocratique, comment peut-elle être mise enplace au travers des organes investis ?L'interdépendance des organes : l'effet obligatoire de la théorie La théorie de séparation des pouvoirs impliquant ladivision de ceux-ci, la création d'organes disposant de ces pouvoirs est inévitable. Mais comment ces organess'or...
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Douter, est-ce renoncer à la vérité ?
puis l'hypothèse prend une toute autre forme : « je pense donc je suis ». Ainsi le fait même de douter et de penserconstitue l'argument indubitable attestant que le fondement de nos connaissances est la pensée et particulièrementque toute argumentation passe par la conscience d'être. Tout tient à une expérience de conscience et de penséecar derrière la remise en doute la plus radicale, demeure un sujet pour effectuer l'opération psychique. Ce douteméthodologique appuie ici une vérité indubitable...
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Pioneer (spacecraft) - astronomy.
The Pioneer Venus spacecraft contributed a tremendous amount of new information about Venus. Venus showed an enormous difference between night (-170°C, or -274°F) and day (40°C, or 104°F) temperatures in the highest regions of the atmosphere (the thermosphere during the day and the cryosphere at night) at altitudesbetween 130 and 200 km (between 81 and 120 mi). Below the clouds was a region of constantly high temperature and pressure and almost no wind. The Pioneer Venuscraft found the clouds ar...
- Droit privé 1er Semestre L1
- Cours d"introduction en droit
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Mars (planet) - astronomy.
The Martian core is probably much like Earth’s, consisting mostly of iron, with a small amount of nickel. If other light elements, particularly sulfur, exist there as well, thecore may be larger than presently thought. From studying Earth’s magnetic field and core, scientists theorize that the motions of the liquid rock in Earth’s core generateits magnetic field. Mars does not have a significant magnetic field, so scientists believe that Mars’s core is probably solid. However, spacecraft data in...
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Relativity - astronomy.
beta, for example, might be as large as 0.5, and the mass of the electron doubled. The mass of a rapidly moving electron could be easily determined by measuring thecurvature produced in its path by a magnetic field; the heavier the electron, the greater its inertia and the less the curvature produced by a given strength of field ( see Magnetism). Experimentation dramatically confirmed Einstein's prediction; the electron increased in mass by exactly the amount he predicted. Thus, the kinetic ener...