223 résultats pour "privations"

• Que comprennent les parties privatives ?

  -les parties de canalisa­ tions propres à l'usage du local, à l'exclusion de l'installation du chauffage central; -les installations sanitai­ res; -les installations de la cui ­ sine (évier); - les placards et pende­ ries; - l'encadrement et , le cas échéant, les dessus de cheminées . Les parties privatives sont la propriété exclusive de chaque propriétaire. Les cloisons séparatives d'ap­ partement, les séparations des caves et garag...

• privation

• Peut-on utiliser librement les Parties privatives d'un immeuble ?

  plus souples vis-à-à vis des propriétaires souhaitant transformer des locaux non habitables en locaux habitables ou commer ­ ciaux . Ainsi, même si un règlement de copropriété ne prévoit pas la possibi­ lité pour un coproprié­ taire d'exercer librement son droit de jouissance sur son lot privatif , il est possible d'effectuer des travaux et de le transfor­ mer en local d'habitation ou commercial. C'est sou­ vent le cas des gren...

• Explication de texte Schopenhauer: «Tout vouloir procède d'un besoin, c'est à dire d'une privation, c'est à dire d'une souffrance. La satisfaction y met fin»

  Le désir semble généralement aspirer au bonheur mais il s'avère en réalité mener à la souffrance. Peut-on alors satisfaire ses désirs ? Schopenhauer y répond par la thèse suivante : si l’homme souhaite vraiment être heureux il doit ressentir la souffrance, le manque, la privation, s'éloigner de ses biens, ses privilèges pour en ressentir la valeur. La seule chose positive et durable pour l'homme n'est donc que la douleur et son retour car ce n'est qu'à cet instant qu'on se rend compte qu'on a é...

• mal. n.m. PHILOSOPHIE : privation du bien, du plaisir. Le

• Law. I INTRODUCTION Law, body of official rules and regulations, generally found in

  their rules are reviewable by the courts. U.S. constitutional law is the most extensive and pervasive of any country in the world. It is embodied in the Constitution and in the opinions of the U.S. Supreme Courtrendered over time. Through its power of judicial review, the Supreme Court may invalidate any legislation or other governmental actions that it finds to be in violationof the Constitution. Constitutional courts in some civil-law countries have similar powers. In the United Kingdom no equ...

• Psychanalyse: CARENCE, PRIVATION

• Nicaraguan Revolution.

  Directorate. Within a year Robelo and Violeta Chamorro left the junta, and the Council of State was reorganized to guarantee an overwhelming Sandinista majority.Elections were postponed, restrictions were placed on the media, and relations with the Roman Catholic Church became increasingly tense. Two non-Sandinistasreplaced Robelo and Chamorro on the junta, but they had little power, and the government’s relations with opposition political parties and the private business sectordeteriorated. A D...

• Dictionnaire en ligne: DÉSOXY-, élément préfixe.

  désoxyribonucléique avec une protéine " (confer Michel Privat de Garilhe, Les Acides nucléiques, 1963, page 29) désoxyribonucléoside, substantif masculin. " Nucléoside dans lequel l'ose est le désoxyribose " (Lexique des termes de parodontologie, de microbiologie parodontale et buccale et de sciences fondamentales (ROBERT SINSOILLIEZ)1973) désoxyribonucléotide, substantif masculin. " Complexe formé par l'association d'un désoxyribonucléoside avec l'acide phosphorique et entrant dans la constitut...

• Health Care System in Canada.

  With a few exceptions, provincial health plans cover all medically necessary services, so that patients need not pay directly for anything except so-called incidental costs.These incidental costs include items such as a patient’s private hospital room, unless it is specified by a physician, and transportation to the hospital. Provincial healthplans also do not cover some nonessential procedures, such as laser surgery for the eye, cosmetic surgery, procedures to reverse sterilization, and, in mos...

• Labor Union.

  B The Legal Environment The legal environment, which permits certain types of union activities and prohibits others, also influences the extent of union organization. States with right-to-worklaws have much lower unionization rates than other states. In the United States, the states with the lowest unionization rates are North Carolina, South Carolina, SouthDakota, and Arkansas—states that have right-to-work laws. In 2000 the unionization rate in these states ranged from 4.44 percent to 6.7 per...

• White House - geography.

  Each Thanksgiving, the pardoning of the turkey takes place in the Rose Garden. This ceremony of rescuing a turkey and sending it to a petting zoo began during HarryTruman’s term, although Abraham Lincoln is said to have set a precedent by sparing his son’s pet turkey from the oven. III INSIDE THE WHITE HOUSE A large complex is needed for the many activities that take place at the White House. The White House has 132 rooms, 4 dining rooms, 35 bathrooms, 8 staircases, 3elevators, a clinic, a den...

• Colleges and Universities.

  and (3) large universities that include undergraduate programs in addition to graduate and professional schools. D Graduate and Professional Schools Professional schools are typically divisions of large universities. They offer specialized education in a variety of professional fields, such as education, business, medicine,law, social work, agriculture, journalism, architecture, fine arts, nursing, engineering, and music. Some professional schools offer four- or five-year programs leading toa b...

• Supreme Court of the United States.

  The Constitution does not specify formal qualifications for membership on the Supreme Court. From the beginning, though, justices have all been lawyers, and mostpursued legal and political careers before serving on the Court. Many justices served as members of Congress, governors, or members of the Cabinet. One president,William Howard Taft, was later appointed chief justice. Some justices came to the Court from private law practice, and others were appointed from positions as lawprofessors. Man...

• Hawaii (state) - geography.

  limestone along the coast. The volcanoes of the Hawaiian Islands are all so-called shield volcanoes, or lava domes. Unlike the volcanoes of Alaska and South America, those of Hawaii were notcreated by very explosive eruptions. Formed mostly by lava flows, they are great rounded mountain masses, rather than steep-sided cones. Mauna Kea, dormant forcenturies, is the highest mountain in the state. It rises to 4,205 m (13,796 ft) above sea level, and its summit is dotted with cinder cones formed by...

• Hawaii (state) - USA History.

  limestone along the coast. The volcanoes of the Hawaiian Islands are all so-called shield volcanoes, or lava domes. Unlike the volcanoes of Alaska and South America, those of Hawaii were notcreated by very explosive eruptions. Formed mostly by lava flows, they are great rounded mountain masses, rather than steep-sided cones. Mauna Kea, dormant forcenturies, is the highest mountain in the state. It rises to 4,205 m (13,796 ft) above sea level, and its summit is dotted with cinder cones formed by...

• Roman Art and Architecture - History.

  Racecourses or circuses were also built in many cities for holding chariot races and horse races. Rome’s circus-shaped Piazza Navona occupies the site of one that wasbuilt during the reign ( AD 81-96) of the emperor Domitian. The largest circus in Rome, the Circus Maximus, held about 200,000 spectators. E Public Baths Large cities and small towns alike also had public baths ( thermae ); under the Republic they were generally made up of a suite of dressing rooms and bathing chambers with hot- ,...

• Calvin Coolidge.

  By 1923 President Harding was faced with a number of difficulties. A business depression, which had begun in 1922, continued. In addition, the Republican majorities inboth houses of Congress were reduced in the election of 1922, and a discontented farm bloc of Western Republican senators threatened to destroy the Senate majorityby allying with the Democrats. Finally, it was rumored that major scandals involving Harding's friends were about to break. The rumors were soon proved accurate. The dire...

• Calvin Coolidge

  By 1923 President Harding was faced with a number of difficulties. A business depression, which had begun in 1922, continued. In addition, the Republican majorities inboth houses of Congress were reduced in the election of 1922, and a discontented farm bloc of Western Republican senators threatened to destroy the Senate majorityby allying with the Democrats. Finally, it was rumored that major scandals involving Harding's friends were about to break. The rumors were soon proved accurate. The dire...

• Kyrgyzstan - country.

  are Bishkek, the capital, located on the Chu River in the far north; and Osh, located in the Fergana Valley. A Ethnic Groups Ethnic Kyrgyz make up about 65 percent of the population of Kyrgyzstan. Uzbeks, who live primarily in the Fergana Valley, constitute about 14 percent of thepopulation. Russians, who live principally in Bishkek and other industrial centers, make up about 13 percent of the population. Other ethnic groups include Hui (ChineseMuslims, also known as Dungans), Ukrainians, Uygur...

• Medicine.

  C Other Health Professionals Medicine is not restricted to physicians. A wide variety of health care practitioners work in this exciting field. By far the largest professional group is nurses. Registerednurses help physicians during examinations, treatment, and surgery. They observe, evaluate, and record patients’ symptoms, administer medications, and provideother care ( see Nursing). Nurse practitioners perform basic duties once reserved for physicians, such as diagnosing and treating common i...

• Définition: AZALÉE, AZALEA, (AZALEA, AZALÉA) substantif féminin.

  LOZI?RES, Voyage ? la Louisiane, 1802, page 170; A. GRESSENT, opere citato, page 259). Azal?e nudiflore ou azal?e ? fleurs nues. Azal?e ? fleurs rouge fonc? (confer BOUILLET 1859; PRIVAT-FOC. 1870; A. GRESSENT, opere citato, page 258; GU?RIN 1892). Azal?e pontique. Azal?e ? fleurs jaune-orange dont le suc v?n?neux produit un miel toxique (confer BOUILLET 1859, DICTIONNAIRE DE M?DECINE, DE CHIRURGIE, DE PHARMACIE, DE L'ART V?T?RINAIRE ET DES SCIENCES QUI S'Y RAPPORTENT (?MILE LITTR?, CHARLES ROB...

• Public Education in the United States.

  opportunities for them to break out from whatever social or economic circumstances constrained their development. IV HIGHER EDUCATION During the 20th century participation in higher or postsecondary education in the United States increased as dramatically as it did in American high schools. At thebeginning of the century about 2 percent of Americans from the ages of 18 to 24 were enrolled in a college. There were fewer than 1,000 colleges then, with enrollmenttotaling about 157,000 students. N...

• South Africa - country.

  The major soil zones are conditioned largely by climatic factors. In the semiarid north and west, soils are alkaline and poorly developed. In the southern part of WesternCape Province, rain falls mostly in the winter months, and soils there form slowly and are generally thin and immature. The moderate temperatures and summer rainfallof the High Veld and eastern coastal areas create conditions for more productive organic decomposition, leading to dark, fertile soils, or chernozems, similar to tho...

• Définition: AXE, substantif masculin.

  Superbes, contenus dans leur fougue dompt?e, Rongent le mors blanchi d'une ?cume argent?e. CHARLES-MARIE LECONTE DE LISLE, Po?mes antiques, Niob?, 1852, page 174. ? Par m?tonymie. Char?: ? 3. ? Si d'un axe br?lant le soleil nous ?claire. ? J'aime mieux axe que char. Cela est moins trivial. Les Latins le disent partout. ANDR? CH?NIER, ?l?gies, Les Amours, Lycoris, 1794, page 43. Remarque : Confer IDEM, Bucoliques, Proserpine, 1794, page 21. b) Axe d'un escalier, d'une coquille (confer...

• Uganda - country.

  Uganda’s population is predominantly rural and is concentrated in the south, particularly in the crescent at the edge of Lake Victoria and in the southwest. Almost allUgandans are black Africans. Foreign residents make up less than 4 percent of the population and come mostly from neighboring states. In 2008 Uganda’s population was estimated at 31,367,972. The estimated growth rate of the population in 2008 was 3.6 percent. The birth rate was 48 per 1,000people and the death rate 12 per 1,000. Th...

• El Salvador - country.

  III PEOPLE The Spanish subjugated the native population of El Salvador in the 16th century. Few Spanish women came to the country, however, so many Spanish men took NativeAmerican women as their mates. Today nearly 90 percent of the population is mestizo , of mixed European and Native American descent. People of purely Native American descent represent about 5 to 10 percent of the population, while people of European descent represent only about 1 percent. El Salvador’s population, 5.2 millio...

• Czech Republic - country.

  enforcement of environmental regulations. Environmental considerations have also led some government officials to promote nuclear energy as a key source of powerfor the country’s future. The Czech Republic produces most of its energy by burning domestic coal. Much of the coal burned is low quality with a high ash and sulfur content—a key componentof acid rain—producing high levels of air pollution. Forests in the Czech Republic are among the most seriously affected by acid rain in all of Europe....

• Ukraine - country.

  a major hazard, especially to Ukraine’s water supply. The Chernobyl’ complex was finally shut down completely in December 2000, with the financial assistance ofWestern nations. The funds were to pay for the completion of two other nuclear power plants that would produce enough power to make up for the loss of the powersupply from the Chernobyl’ plant. III PEOPLE OF UKRAINE The population of Ukraine was estimated in 2008 at 45,994,287, giving the country a population density of 76 persons per s...

• Tout vouloir procède d'un besoin, c'est-à-dire d'une privation, c'est-à-dire d'une souffrance.

• Tout vouloir procède d'un besoin, c'est-à-dire d'une privation, c'est-à-dire d'une souffrance.

• Article 2 de la loi du 10 juillet 1965: commentaire

  - les parties de canalisa- tions propres a l'usage du local, a ('exclusion de ('installation du chauffage central ; - les installations sanitai- res ; - les installations de la cui- sine (evier) ; - les placards et pende- ries ; - l'encadrement et, le cas echeant, les dessus de cheminees. Les parties privatives sont la propriete exclusive de chaque proprietaire. Les cloisons separatives d'ap- partement, les separations des caves et garages sont mitoyennes entre les co- proprietaires voisins...»...

• Amerikanischer Film.

  Frankenstein, 1975; Frankenstein Junior ). Der „New-Hollywood”-Bewegung, die sich Ende der sechziger Jahre gebildet hatte, um für größere gestalterische Freiheiten und weniger Abhängigkeit vom Kommerz zu kämpfen, waren Regisseure wie Dennis Hopper ( Easy Rider, 1969; Easy Rider ), Arthur Penn ( Bonnie and Clyde, 1967; Bonnie und Clyde ), Robert Altman ( Nashville, 1975; Nashville ), Peter Bogdanovich ( The Last Picture Show, 1971; Die letzte Vorstellung ), Francis Ford Coppola ( The Go...

• Homosexuality.

  that “the history of our nation has demonstrated that separate is seldom, if ever, equal,” in affirming that homosexuals are entitled to the same rights of marriage asheterosexuals. On May 17, 2004, same-sex marriages became legal in Massachusetts, and authorities there began to marry gay couples. State legislators pledged toamend the state constitution to ban gay marriage but allow civil unions. Such an amendment would require voter approval. A growing number of local governments and private co...

• Inflation und Deflation.

  4 URSACHEN Zu einer die Nachfrage erhöhenden Inflation kommt es, wenn die Gesamtnachfrage das vorhandene Angebot übersteigt und dadurch zwangsläufig Preissteigerungen undeine Erhöhung der Lohn-, Material-, Betriebs- und Finanzierungskosten bewirkt. Eine Kosten steigernde Inflation entsteht, wenn die Preise steigen, um die Gesamtkosten zudecken und die Gewinnspanne zu erhalten. Schließlich entwickelt sich eine Branchen übergreifende Kosten-Preis-Spirale, da Firmen und öffentliche Einrichtungen a...

• Cuban Revolution.

  Confederation of Labor, threw its support behind Batista. In the same month, the U.S. government cut off weapons sales to Batista’s government. U.S. envoys andpolitical moderates in Cuba tried to convince Batista to leave power peacefully, but Batista refused. Meanwhile, revolutionaries from Castro’s movement and from otherorganizations escalated violent resistance. During the second half of 1958, guerrillas seized ground in the countryside from the army. In the cities, several of Batista’sleadi...

• Herbert Hoover.

  E Postwar Work Even after the armistice, the Allies continued their blockade around Germany. Hoover, in Europe again, worked to have it relaxed. He was appointed chairman of theAmerican Relief Administration to assist in the economic restoration of Europe, receiving from the U.S. Congress $100 million to fight famine and plague. In this officialrole, and afterward as a private citizen, Hoover oversaw the distribution of 46 million tons of food to people in 30 countries. He controlled shipping,...

• Herbert Hoover

  E Postwar Work Even after the armistice, the Allies continued their blockade around Germany. Hoover, in Europe again, worked to have it relaxed. He was appointed chairman of theAmerican Relief Administration to assist in the economic restoration of Europe, receiving from the U.S. Congress $100 million to fight famine and plague. In this officialrole, and afterward as a private citizen, Hoover oversaw the distribution of 46 million tons of food to people in 30 countries. He controlled shipping,...

• Montréal - geography.

  percent), and Eastern Orthodox (2.8 percent) religions. Another 5.4 percent claim no religious affiliation. IV EDUCATION AND CULTURE Montréal has a large number of private schools, most of them partially funded by the province. Like the rest of Québec province, Montréal has two public schoolsystems, one for French speakers and one for English speakers. The Charter of the French Language (1977), known as Bill 101, restricts access to English-languageschools and requires children of immigrants t...

• Montréal - Geography.

  percent), and Eastern Orthodox (2.8 percent) religions. Another 5.4 percent claim no religious affiliation. IV EDUCATION AND CULTURE Montréal has a large number of private schools, most of them partially funded by the province. Like the rest of Québec province, Montréal has two public schoolsystems, one for French speakers and one for English speakers. The Charter of the French Language (1977), known as Bill 101, restricts access to English-languageschools and requires children of immigrants t...

• Costa Rica - country.

  protection from future deforestation is not guaranteed. Deforestation places Costa Rica’s rich biodiversity in danger. The country’s location on the cusp between Northand South America and its abundance of tropical forests make it home to a great variety of species, many of them rare and threatened. Deforestation also contributesto the country’s problematic rate of soil erosion. Costa Rica is party to international treaties concerning biodiversity, climate change ( see Global Warming), endangere...

• Criminal Procedure.

  B State Criminal Procedure A person prosecuted in the courts of a particular state on a charge of violating the criminal laws of that state is subject to state criminal procedure. State criminalprocedure is found in the constitution, statutes, rules, and judicial decisions of that state. Furthermore, portions of the U.S. Constitution are applicable to state criminaldefendants. State constitutions generally guarantee a state criminal defendant most of the same rights that a federal defendant is...

• Polen - geographie.

  Etwa 98 Prozent der Bevölkerung sind Polen. Die größten ethnischen Minderheiten sind Ukrainer und Weißrussen, zu den kleineren Gruppen gehören u. a. Slowaken,Tschechen, Litauer, Deutsche, Roma und Juden. Die Verstädterung hat seit dem Ende des 2. Weltkrieges zugenommen; mittlerweile leben 62 Prozent der Bevölkerung in Städten (2005). Obwohl die Bevölkerungvergleichsweise jung ist, nimmt das Durchschnittsalter ständig zu. Seit dem Ende der massiven Bevölkerungsverschiebungen in den ersten Jahren...

• History of Colonial America - U.

  Despite the lack of settlement, New France prospered as a vast fur-trading enterprise. French explorers traveled deep into the North American continent seeking newsupplies of deerskins and beaver pelts. In 1673 French missionary Jacques Marquette reached the Mississippi River in present-day Wisconsin. In 1681 explorer René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, traveled down the majestic Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico. He honored the reign of King Louis XIV (1643-1715) by creating the newcolony...

• La rencontre des premiers occupants de l'Amérique du Nord avec les Européens n'a pas échappé au schéma classique de la colonisation : privations de territoires, déplacements de populations, guerres et guérillas.

  systématiquement violés par les Blancs, et le gouvernement américain procéda à la déportation des tribus indiennes de l'Est. La conquête de l'Ouest s'accompagna de violents combats et de nombreux massacres. En Californie, la « ruée vers l'or », à partir de 1848, aboutit à un véritable génocide. Les dernières tribus indiennes qui résistaient à la conquête, comme les Apaches d'Arizona et du Nouveau-Mexique, furent vaincues dans les années 1880 (défaite de Geronimo, 1886). Après leur dé...

• Spinoza : l'erreur consiste dans une privation de connaissance

  lecture rapide peut faire hésiter. La réponse pourtant s'impose d'elle­ même si on comprend que la première idée du texte est sa thèse et que les deux exemples lui sont subordonnés. Il n'y a donc pas d'ambiguïté : il s'agit d'un texte sur l'erreur. ~ Deuxièmement, il y a un écart entre la thèse et les exemples qui sont censés l'illustrer (ce que Spinoza annonce par cette précision : « pour l'expliquer plus amplement »). En effet, dire q...

• Commentaire: CE, 31 octobre 2007, Ministre de l'intérieur de l'outre-mer et des collectivités territoriales contre le département de l'Essonne

  dispositions législatives du code de la voierie routière. En effet, son article L 117-1 donne la définition des éléments matériels qui se trouvent incorporés auxinfrastructures et équipements routiers. Il s'agit « des dispositifs techniques » ayant pour objet de veiller au respect du code de la route ou encore, ayant pour objectif d'en constater les infractions. Cettedéfinition renferme la finalité même de ces dispositifs. Ils permettent très clairement d'assurer la sécurité routière conformémen...

• Tom Jones (1749) Henry Fielding Book I -- Chapter 1 An author ought to consider himself, not as a gentleman who gives a private or eleemosynary treat, but rather as one who keeps a public ordinary, at which all persons are welcome for their money.

  True wit is nature to advantage drest; What oft was thought, but ne'er so well exprest. The same animal which hath the honour to have some part of his flesh eaten at the table of a duke, may perhaps be degraded in another part, and some of his limbs gibbeted, as it were, in the vilest stall in town. Where, then, lies the difference between the food of the nobleman and the porter, if both are at dinner on the same ox or calf, but in the seasoning, the dressing, the garnishing, and the setting for...

• Les notions au programme : Le désir – Le bonheur La problématique : Paradoxe du désir : il semble aspirer à la satisfaction mais mène souvent à la souffrance.

  Texte : « La satisfaction, le bonheur, comme l'appellent les hommes, n'est au propre et dans son essence rien que de négatif, en elle, rien de positif. Il n'y a pas de satisfaction qui, d'elle-même et comme de son propre mouvement, vienne à nous, il faut qu'elle soit la satisfaction d'un désir. Le désir, en effet, la privation, est la condition préliminaire de toute jouissance. » La satisfaction ne vient pas seule (idée possible du bonheur pour Schopenhauer), il n'y a satisfaction que parce que...

• Définition: EXTÉNUANT, -ANTE, participe présent et adjectif.

  1924, page 84 ). Remarque : Certains dictionnaires généraux (Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1835, 1878, DICTIONNAIRE DE LA LANGUE FRANÇAISE (ÉMILE LITTRÉ), DICTIONNAIRE ALPHABÉTIQUE ET ANALOGIQUE DE LA LANGUE FRANÇAISE (PAUL ROBERT)) notent que cet emploi a vieilli et qu'on utilise actuellement atténuer dans ce sens; pourtant la documentation atteste plusieurs exemple récents, surtout dans la langue littéraire et peut- être avec allusion à la figure de rhétorique de l'exténuation*. B.— Ren...