200 résultats pour "kindi"

• Erziehung 1 EINLEITUNG Erziehung, soziale Interaktion zwischen Menschen mit dem Ziel, zu Erziehende (zumeist Kinder und Jugendliche) an gültige gesellschaftliche Normen und Wertvorstellungen heranzuführen (Sozialisation) und vor allem auch unerwünschtes Verhalten zu unterbinden.

  von 1968 war die auf den Grundsätzen der Antipädagogik aufbauende antiautoritäre Erziehung, die weitgehend der kindlichen Fähigkeit zur Selbsterziehung vertraute undsich in zum Teil spektakulären Erziehungsexperimenten wie dem (immer noch existierenden) Summerhill-Internat in England manifestierte. Aktuell prägen die sozial-kognitiven Stadientheorien von Jean Piaget und Lawrence Kohlberg, die interaktionistischen Erziehungstheorien in der Folge von George HerbertMead und die handlungstheoretisch...

• Spielzeug 1 EINLEITUNG Spielzeug, allgemein all jene Gegenstände, die Kinder, Jugendliche oder Erwachsene für Spielzwecke benutzen.

  an Bedeutung. 6 BEWEGLICHES SPIELZEUG UND AUTOMATEN Bereits Mitte des 1. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. konstruierte Heron von Alexandrien mechanische Miniaturtheater und sich bewegende Statuen. Erzählungen über mechanischeSpieltiere sind etwa aus Persien und dem byzantinischen Reich überliefert. Im 16. Jahrhundert diente mechanisches Spielzeug zur Belustigung und Zerstreuung anFürstenhöfen. Hierbei arbeiteten Uhrmacher und Spielzeugmacher oft zusammen. Aus Japan ist automatisches Spielzeug seit dem 17....

• Kinder- und Jugendfilm.

• Kindi, al- - philosophie.

• étude de cas : le kinder bueno , ferrero

  KINDERBUENO Marché générique Remarque : à vrai dire, il n’existe pas de produits dont la présence soit véritablement nécessaire à la consommation d’un Kinder Bueno, ce qui justifie l’absence d’un marché des produits complémentaires dans le schéma ci-dessus. 1. Mesure du marché (les confiseries) et de son évolution Ventes en volume Les ventes en volume de confiseries continuent à augmenter en France et ont atteint en 2005 un total de 230 600 tonnes avec une consommation par...

• Kinderspiele 1 EINLEITUNG Kinderspiele, entspannende Tätigkeiten, die besonders Kinder ausüben.

• Schulpflicht 1 EINLEITUNG Schulpflicht, gesetzliche Pflicht für Kinder und Jugendliche zu einem Mindestschulbesuch.

• Sonderschule Sonderschule, auch Förderschule, Pflichtschule für Kinder und Jugendliche, die am Unterricht der allgemeinen Schule wegen eines erhöhten Förderbedarfs nicht erfolgreich teilnehmen können.

• Metalwork I INTRODUCTION Metalwork, in the fine arts, objects of artistic, decorative, and utilitarian value made of one or more kinds of metal--from precious to base--fashioned by either casting, hammering, or joining or a combination of these techniques.

  Early Bronze DiskThis disk with the head of Acheloos, an Etruscan river god, was made of bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, sometime inthe early 5th century bc. It comes from the necropolis of Monte Quaglieri in Tarquinia. Alloys are made by smelting twodifferent metals together.Scala/Art Resource, NY Knowledge of smelting ultimately led to knowledge of mixing different ores together in the smelting process to produce simple alloys. This followed an intermediateperiod, about 3000 BC, when comp...

• Eherecht.

  als nicht mehr zeitgemäß. So wurde die Ehescheidung in der BRD zum 1. Juli 1977 neu geregelt. Sie setzt nunmehr voraus, dass die Ehe gescheitert ist. Die Ehe ist danngescheitert, wenn die eheliche Lebensgemeinschaft nicht mehr besteht und nicht erwartet werden kann, dass sie wiederhergestellt wird (Zerrüttungsprinzip). Das Scheiternder Ehe wird vermutet, wenn die Ehegatten mindestens ein Jahr getrennt leben und übereinstimmend die Scheidung beantragen oder wenn sie mindestens drei Jahregetrennt...

• Lesen und Schreiben 1 EINLEITUNG Lesen und Schreiben, zentrale Kulturtechnik jeder höher entwickelten Gesellschaft, die dem Informations- und Wissenstransfer dient und damit die unentbehrliche Grundlage jeglicher Ausbildung und Bildung ist.

  5.1 Vorbereitungsphase In der Vorbereitungsphase erwerben Kinder in der Regel bestimmte Fähigkeiten, die dem systematischen Leseunterricht vorausgehen. Indem sie Sprechen lernen, werdensie mit den Bezeichnungen der Buchstaben vertraut und erfahren, dass gesprochene Wörter aus verschiedenen Lauten bestehen und dass Buchstaben diese Lauterepräsentieren können. Eltern können hier hilfreich sein, indem sie ihren Kindern vorlesen und sie so mit der Schriftsprache vertraut machen, sie auf Wörter und...

• Geschichte der Pädagogik 1 EINLEITUNG Geschichte der Pädagogik (griechisch paidagogike: Erziehungskunst), Bezeichnung von Theorie und Methode der Erziehung.

  6 HUMANISMUS UND RENAISSANCE Während der Renaissance erwachte erneut ein Interesse an der griechischen und römischen Kultur, so dass sich die mittelalterlichen Schulen verstärkt mit dem Studium derAntike beschäftigten. Viele Lehrer der griechischen Sprache und Literatur kamen nach Italien, darunter als erster der griechische Gelehrte Manuel Chrysoloras ausKonstantinopel (1397). Zu den Entdeckern und Übersetzern antiker Handschriften zählten auch die italienischen Humanisten Francesco Petrarca u...

• Plant - biology.

  B1 Vacuoles Vacuoles are membrane-bound cavities filled with cell sap, which is made up mostly of water containing various dissolved sugars, salts, and other chemicals. B2 Plastids Plastids are types of organelles, structures that carry out specialized functions in the cell. Three kinds of plastids are important here. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyllsand carotenoid pigments; they are the site of photosynthesis, the process in which light energy from the sun is fixed as chemical energy in the b...

• Value of Art

  exactly as good as each other. Sometimes, but not always, the most that can be said about the comparativeranking of two works, whether of the same art form or of different art forms, is that they are of roughly the sameorder of merit. For example,Vermeer's Head of a Girl is undoubtedly a better work than Murillo's The Young Beggar , andMozart's Symphony in G Minor (KV 550) is better than Schubert's Symphony in C Minor ; but if it is conceded that neither the Vermeer nor the Mozart can...

• Aboriginal Australians - History.

  Until Europeans began to settle in Australia in 1788, the Aboriginal way of life was supported by hunting, gathering, and fishing. Like other hunting and gatheringpeoples, Aboriginal people had an extremely detailed knowledge of their environment, especially plant ecology and animal behavior. The deep connection betweenAboriginal people and the natural world influenced every part of their culture, including their food gathering, tools, trade, religion, art, music, language, and socialorganizatio...

• Confucian philosophy, Korean

  neglected by more traditional Confucianism. Read with new eyes, an entirely new level of meaning was uncovered in the ancient texts: they discovered a Confucian foundation for the meditative cultivation of consciousness that had been a particular strength of the Buddhists, and to frame it and provide an account of sagehood equal to Buddhist talk of enlightenment, they found a complete metaphysical system, a Confucian version of the kind of thinking that had been elaborated mainly under Daoist au...

• Birds.

  Birds need much less sleep than people do. One seabird, called the sooty tern, can fly for years bytaking “naps” that last only a few seconds. Most birds that live on land are active during the day and sleep at night. Owls are just the opposite.They sleep during the day and hunt at night. Birds usually sleep in shrubs, on tree branches, in holes in trees, or on the ground. Most ducks sleep onthe water. Many birds sleep while they are standing. MATING AND BREEDING Many kinds of birds have only on...

• Ehe - Soziologie.

  Die meisten Gesellschaften erlauben irgendeine Form der Scheidung ( siehe Eherecht); eine Ausnahme bilden Gesellschaften, die unter dem beherrschenden Einfluss von Religionen wie dem Hinduismus stehen, welche die Ehe als unauflöslich betrachten. Die am häufigsten anerkannten Scheidungsgründe sind Unfruchtbarkeit, Untreue,Kriminalität und Geisteskrankheit. In einigen nichtindustrialisierten Gesellschaften ist Scheidung deswegen selten, weil sie im Allgemeinen die Zurückzahlung der Mitgifterforde...

• Some Different Kinda Books

• Mammal - biology.

  On land, mammals live in many different habitats, and at a wide range of altitudes. Many mammals dig burrows as refuges or as places to raise their young, but somehave developed a largely subterranean lifestyle, feeding on small animals or plant roots beneath the soil's surface. These animals, including moles and mole-rats, digthrough the ground either with spadelike front paws or with their teeth, and they detect danger by being highly sensitive to vibrations transmitted through the soil.Most m...

• PHILOSOPHIE ET THÉOLOGIE DE L'ISLAM A L'ÉPOQUE CLASSIQUE

  encore aujourd'hui pour corriger les textes grecs eux-mêmes. Un bon nombre de textes grecs perdus nous sont restitués maintenant grâce à ces traductions arabes 1 • Le rôle de la philosophie grecque dans la formation de la pensée théologique et philosophique arabe sera immense. Aristote dominera la scène, un Aristote teinté de plotinisme, en raison d'une fausse attribution des textes tirés des Ennéades de Plotin à Aristote. Par là...

• ENFANTS (Les) [Die Kinder]. Anna Seghers (résumé)

• Etude germanique du poème "Wiederfinden" de Goethe et de sa traduction française

  ich etwas zu meinem empirischen Leben hinzu erfinde. Ich werde erst schreibend autobiografisch.“ ( In „ H ANS -U LRICH T REICHEL : Man möchte Varianten des eigenen Lebens erzählt bekommen“, Hans-Ulrich Treichel im Gespräch mit André Hille, Kulturmagazin Kunststoff Heft 7, 10. August 2007) Die Erfahrung des Schweigens am sonntäglichen Tisch, das Familiengeheimnis des verlorenen erstgeborenen Sohns, die Traum...

• Schweden - geographie.

  landwirtschaftlichen Abwässern enthaltene Stickstoff hat zu großen Schäden und zur Eutrophierung in Nordsee, Ostsee und in vielen Seen des Landes geführt. 3 BEVÖLKERUNG Schweden hat 9,05 Millionen Einwohner (2008) und eine Bevölkerungsdichte von 22 Einwohnern pro Quadratkilometer. Die Lebenserwartung zählt mit 78,5 Jahren fürMänner und 83,1 Jahren für Frauen (2008) zu den höchsten auf der Welt. Die mittlere Wachstumsrate der Bevölkerung liegt bei 0,16 Prozent im Jahr. Der überwiegende Teilder B...

• Neuseeland - geographie.

  Im Gegensatz zur Pflanzenwelt ist die neuseeländische Fauna, abgesehen von der Vogelwelt, nicht sehr artenreich. Als die Insel von den Maori besiedelt wurde, gab es anWirbeltieren neben den Vögeln nur zwei Echsengruppen (Geckos und Brückenechsen), einige Froscharten und zwei Fledermausarten (die einzigen einheimischenSäugetiere). Die ersten weißen Siedler fanden außerdem Hunde und Ratten vor, die von den Maori auf die Insel gebracht worden waren. Wildtierarten, die von den Siedlerneingeführt wur...

• Psychotherapy.

  Other managed-care companies pay therapists a set fee to meet with a client for up to a specified maximum number of sessions depending on the nature of theproblem, free of interference from case reviewers. For example, a managed-care firm may pay a therapist $200 to hold up to eight sessions with a person. If the clientuses all eight sessions, the therapist normally loses money. But if treatment stops after two or three sessions, the therapist makes a profit. This relatively new system iscontrov...

• Encyclopedia of Philosophy: METAPHYSICS (the system of aristotle)

  study something as a being is to study something about which true predications can be made, precisely from thepoint of view of the possibility of making true predications of it. Aristotle's first philosopher is not making a study ofsome particular kind of being; he is studying everything, the whole of Being, precisely as such. Now an Aristotelian science is a science of causes, so that the science of Being qua being will be a science whichassigns the causes of there being any truths whatever abo...

• Aristotle I INTRODUCTION Aristotle (384-322 BC), Greek philosopher and scientist, who shares with Plato and Socrates the distinction of being the most famous of ancient philosophers.

  succession of individuals. These processes are therefore intermediate between the changeless circles of the heavens and the simple linear movements of the terrestrialelements. The species form a scale from simple (worms and flies at the bottom) to complex (human beings at the top), but evolution is not possible. C Aristotelian Psychology For Aristotle, psychology was a study of the soul. Insisting that form (the essence, or unchanging characteristic element in an object) and matter (the commonu...

• Aristotle.

  succession of individuals. These processes are therefore intermediate between the changeless circles of the heavens and the simple linear movements of the terrestrialelements. The species form a scale from simple (worms and flies at the bottom) to complex (human beings at the top), but evolution is not possible. C Aristotelian Psychology For Aristotle, psychology was a study of the soul. Insisting that form (the essence, or unchanging characteristic element in an object) and matter (the commonu...

• Animal Behavior - biology.

  The first motor program analyzed in much detail was the egg-rolling response of geese. When a goose sees an egg outside its nest, it stares at the egg, stretches itsneck until its bill is just on the other side of the egg, and then gently rolls the egg back into the nest. At first glance this seems a thoughtful and intelligent piece ofbehavior, but it is a mechanical motor program; almost any smooth, rounded object (the sign stimulus) will release the response. Furthermore, removal of the egg on...

• Dinosaurs.

  protected their necks. Ankylosaurus was about 33 feet (10 meters) long. ORNITHOPODS Ornithopods were once the most numerous plant-eating dinosaurs. There were many different kinds.Over time, ornithopods developed broad beaks. These later ornithopods are called duck-billed dinosaurs.Some ornithopods were small and ran fast. Others were huge. Iquanodon, for example, was 25 feet (7.5 meters) long. PACHYCEPHALOSAURS These dinosaurs walked on two feet. They had thick, dome-shaped skulls. Scienti...

• United States Government.

  Article II establishes an executive department headed by a president and vice president. The article further describes the powers of the offices, the manner of election,and the qualifications for office. Of special significance is the president’s constitutional role as commander of the nation’s armed forces, which assures civilian controlover the military. Because the president is the head of the armed forces and only Congress can declare war, the authority of the military is diffused and its po...

• Familie (Soziologie) - Soziologie.

  Verfügbarkeit von empfängnisverhütenden Mitteln erleichtert wird. Nachdem Heilmittel für Geschlechtskrankheiten und andere unfruchtbar machende Krankheitenentwickelt worden waren, ging der Anteil der kinderlosen Paare über viele Jahre ständig zurück. In den siebziger Jahren des 20. Jahrhunderts kehrte die veränderte Stellungder Frau in der Gesellschaft diesen Trend jedoch um. Besonders in den westlichen Gesellschaften entscheiden sich Paare heute häufig gegen Kinder oder stellen denKinderwunsch...

• La Psychiatrie est elle une science?

  distinguish science from non-science. Philosophers of science now generally agree that the search for a demarcation criterion has failed. However, in other disciplines the search for a means of distinguishing science from pseudoscience continues. I review the current debate in psychology and psychiatry. Then, returning to philosophical work, I discuss and support accounts according to which 'science' is best considered a family resemblance term. This suggests that whether psychiatric research is...

• Welfare.

  industrializing societies. Governments typically financed social insurance programs with tax funds and direct levies on the wages of potential recipients. Social insurancereplaced part of incomes lost when workers became disabled, were laid off, or had reached an age that forced them out of the labor market. Later, governments of Germany, France, Belgium, Sweden, and other countries developed forms of social insurance that provided population-wide, or universal,coverage. Such forms included chil...

• al-Kindi, Abu Yusuf Ya'qub ibn Ishaq

  of religion as avoid them altogether, instead describing a parallel universe of philosophy. He consistently tries toshow that the pursuit of philosophy is compatible with orthodox Islam. The mutakallimun had previously speculated on questions about matter, atoms and substance, which he also considers. Another reason for the claim that hewas a Mu'tazili was his persecution by the Khalif al-Mutawwakil, who instigated a reactionary policy against theMu'tazili and a return to traditionalism (see...

• Jazz I INTRODUCTION Joshua Redman Saxophonist Joshua Redman, a graduate of Harvard University, became a fast-rising star in jazz in the 1990s.

  performed a highly produced, jazz-inspired form of blues that was popular in traveling minstrel shows and vaudeville. Thisexample is from the song “St. Louis Blues,” written by American composer and trumpet player W. C. Handy in 1914 andrecorded by Smith in 1925."St. Louis Blues" performed by Bessie Smith, from The Riverside History of Classic Jazz (Cat.# Riverside RB-005) Riverside Records under master license to Fantasy, Inc. All rightsreserved./Frank DriggsCollection/Archive Photos Jazz is ro...

• Archaeology.

  Prehistoric archaeology is practiced by archaeologists known as prehistorians and deals with ancient cultures that did not have writing of any kind. Prehistory, a term coined by 19th-century French scholars, covers past human life from its origins up to the advent of written records. History—that is, the human past documented insome form of writing—began 5000 years ago in parts of southwestern Asia and as recently as the late 19th century AD in central Africa and parts of the Americas. Becaus...

• Freischütz (Der), en français le Franc-Tireur, opéra de Carl Maria von Weber sur un livret de Friedrich Kind.

• Games.

  For most of human history, a game could not gain much popularity unless it was fairly easy for players to make their own equipment. The invention of printing (whichoccurred in the mid-1400s in the West) made this process easier, but it was not until the advances of the 18th-century Industrial Revolution that it became possible tomass-produce many new varieties of games. Twentieth-century technological advances such as the invention of plastic and the computer revolution led to the creationof mor...

• Bevölkerung - Soziologie.

  Um 1950 begann eine neue Phase des Bevölkerungswachstums, als man Hungersnöte und Krankheiten selbst in Agrargesellschaften mit niedrigem Bildungsniveau derBevölkerung überwinden konnte. Dies wurde möglich durch geringe Kosten für die Importe von Impfstoffen ( siehe Immunisierung), Antibiotika, Insektiziden und ertragreichem Saatgut, die seit den fünfziger Jahren produziert wurden. Die Verbesserungen der Wasserversorgung, Abwassersysteme und Transportwege führten zusteigenden Ernteerträgen. Gle...

• Temple (building) I INTRODUCTION Wat Phra Kaeo Thailand has nearly 18,000 Buddhist temples, called wats, throughout the country.

  colonnaded terraces connected by ramps. The surrounding area was planted with trees and flowers during Hatshepsut’sreign and for many years after.Gian Berto Vanni/Art Resource, NY In ancient Egypt, temples were grandiose, built of huge blocks and columns of stone. Often they were enlarged by successive rulers to form strung-out series of templeparts, as in the gigantic Temple of Amon (circa 1550-1070 BC) at Al Karnak. The Nile cliffs were used as settings for temples, such as the massive mortuar...

• Dance I INTRODUCTION Dance Archive Films/BBC Worldwide Americas, Inc.

  features in its dance styles. The ordinary potential of the body can be expanded in dance, usually through long periods of specialized training. In ballet, for example, the dancer exercises to rotate,or turn out, the legs at the hips, making it possible to lift the leg high in an arabesque. In India, some dancers learn to choreograph their eyeballs and eyebrows.Costuming can extend the body's capabilities. Toe or pointe shoes, stilts, and flying harnesses are a few of the artificial aids employe...

• Chemical Reaction - chemistry.

  Many groups of elements occur so often as ions that they are given names: nitrate, NO 3-; sulfate, SO 42-; and phosphate, PO 43-. The suffix -ate usually indicates the presence of oxygen. The positive ion, NH 4+, is called ammonium, as in NH 4Cl, ammonium chloride, or (NH 4)3PO4, ammonium phosphate. Rules for naming more complicated compounds exist, but many compounds have been given trivial names—for example, Na 2B4O7·10 H 2O, borax—or proprietary names—F(CF 2)nF, Teflon. These nonsystemat...

• North America - Geography.

  D Climate Although North America has considerable climatic variety, five principal climatic regions can be identified. The northern two-thirds of Canada and Alaska, as well as all ofGreenland, have subarctic and arctic climates, in which long, dark, bitterly cold winters alternate with brief, mild summers. Most of the region, which receives relativelylittle precipitation, is covered with snow and ice during much of the year. A second climatic region is made up of the eastern two-thirds of the U...

• Medicine.

  C Other Health Professionals Medicine is not restricted to physicians. A wide variety of health care practitioners work in this exciting field. By far the largest professional group is nurses. Registerednurses help physicians during examinations, treatment, and surgery. They observe, evaluate, and record patients’ symptoms, administer medications, and provideother care ( see Nursing). Nurse practitioners perform basic duties once reserved for physicians, such as diagnosing and treating common i...

• Kind? ( Ab? Y ?suf Ya'q?b ibn Ish?q , dit al- ), fin du VIIIe siècle-milieu du IXe siècle, philosophe, physicien et théoricien de la musique arabe.

• Artificial intelligence

  justice to the normativeness that is integral to the judgment. The issue of the intersubjective validity of a judgmentof artistic value - whether such a judgment can be valid for all people, and, if so, what validates it - has still notbeen adequately resolved. Non-artistic values There are many interesting questions about the relations between artistic value and other kinds of value, especially cognitive value and ethical value. For example: Is there an inherent link between the kindand deg...

• Stevenson: From Treasure Island - anthology.

  air in front of him: ‘Will any kind friend inform a poor blind man, who has lost the precious sight of his eyes in the gracious defence of his native country, England, and God bless KingGeorge!—where or in what part of this country he may now be?’ ‘You are at the “Admiral Benbow,” Black Hill Cove, my good man,’ said I. ‘I hear a voice,’ said he—‘a young voice. Will you give me your hand, my kind young friend, and lead me in?’ I held out my hand, and the horrible, soft-spoken, eye...

• theories of Common-sense reasoning

  formulas of some logical language, and that the reasoning tasks underlying this intelligence can then be accomplished by means of logical deduction. Both the idea of using logic as an underlying representation language for artificial intelligence and the emphasis on formalizing common-sense knowledge are present even in McCarthy's very early work (for example, McCarthy 1959 ), but the project receives its clearest articulation in a paper jointly authored by McCarthy and Patrick Hayes (1969 )...