340 résultats pour "germaniques"

• German Literature I INTRODUCTION German Literature, literature written in the German language from the 8th century to the present, and including the works of German, Austrian, and Swiss authors.

  Till EulenspiegelThe medieval peasant Till Eulenspiegel appears in many German folktales as a trickster who outwits people in positions ofauthority. In this image his first name is spelled Tyll.Keystone Pressedienst GmbH The rise of the middle class in the 14th and 15th centuries and the struggles of the peasants against the nobility culminated in the great 16th-century religiousrevolution known as the Reformation. This movement was reflected in literature, especially by Martin Luther, whose tra...

• Influence de la littérature germanique sur la littérature française (Histoire de la littérature)

  « barbares » et de la romanité christianisée, pendant les siècles obscurs du haut Moyen Age; la romanité l'em­ porte à l'ouest des Vosges, tandis qu'à l'est les Germains conservent leur idiome. Mais les deux cultures coexistent au sein de l'E mpire carolingien, partagent la même foi et, grâce au latin, communiquent; la suzeraineté suprême de la papauté et le tissu serré d'établissements monasti­ ques qui transcende les frontières politiques renforcent...

• Le Saint Empire romain germanique.

  lA LUTTE DU SACERDOCE ET DE L'EMPIRE (1002-1125) • Sous Henri Il (1002-1024), premier empereur élu à Mayence avec l'agrément de plusieurs évêques, Conrad Il (1024-1039) et Henri Ill (1039-1056), l'État impérial et le Kirchenstaat -l'État de l'Église - font bon ménage. En 1046, Henri Ill, qui a imposé Clément Ill sur le trône de Rome, intervient pour la réforme de l'Église. du pape Grégoire Vil qui veut interdire l'investiture laïque des évêques...

• Adolf Hitler I INTRODUCTION Adolf Hitler (1889-1945), German political and military leader and one of the 20th century's most powerful dictators.

  A Economic Collapse At the end of World War I, the Allies (those countries who had fought against Germany) had demanded that Germany pay reparations—that is, payments for wardamages. The government refused to pay all that was demanded by the Allies. When Germany failed to pay enough, France and Belgium occupied the coal mines in theRuhr industrial area in west central Germany in January 1923. In protest, the German government halted all reparation payments and called for passive resistance by a...

• Le Saint Empire romain germanique

  LA W1ll 111 SM:llDOCl n Dl i-i-111 (Nll-1 125) •Sous Henri Il {1002 -1024), premier empereur élu à Mayence avec l'agrément de plusieurs évêques, Conrad Il (1024-1039) et Henri Ill (1039-1056) , l' Bat impérial et le Kirchenstaat -11tat de 11g1ise - font bon ménage. En 1046, Henri Ill, qui a imposé aément Ill sur le trône de Rome , intervient pour la réforme de 11g1ise. •De nature autoritaire, llNrl IV (1056- 1106) provoque la rébellion des grands par...

• Le Saint Empire romain germanique

  LA LUTTE DU SACEIDDCE n Dl L'Ell"ll (IWJ-1125) •Sous Henri Il (1002-1024), premier empereur élu à Mayence avec l'agrément de plusieurs évêques, Conrad Il (1024-1039) et Henri Ill (1039-1056), l'État impérial et le Kirchenstaat -l'État de l'Église - font bon ménage. En 1046, Henri Ill, qui a imposé Clément Ill sur le trône de Rome, intervient pour la réforme de l'Église. •De nature autoritaire, - Henri W (1056- l 106) provoque la rébellion des grands...

• ENCYCLOPEDIE: Saint Empire romain germanique

  LA LUm DU SACERDOCE ET DE !."EMPIRE (1001·1115) • Sous Henri Il (1002-1024), premier empereur élu à Mayence avec l'agrément de plus ieurs évêques, Conrad Il (1024-1039 ) et Henri Ill (1039-105 6), l'État impérial et le Kirchenstaat- l'État de l'Église - font bon ménage. En 1046 , Henri Ill, qui a imposé Clément Ill sur le trône de Rome , intervient pour la réforme de l'Église. du pape Grégoire Vil qui veut interdire l'investiture laïque des évêques (1075)....

• Richard Wagner I INTRODUCTION Richard Wagner (1813-1883), German composer, conductor, and essayist, one of the most influential cultural figures of the 19th century.

  May 1864 he was summoned to Munich by the 18-year-old King Ludwig II of Bavaria, who settled Wagner's debts, paid him a generous allowance, and provided himwith housing. Wagner was soon joined in his new home by Cosima von Bülow, Liszt’s daughter and the wife of German conductor and pianist Hans von Bülow. Wagnerand Cosima began a relationship that produced three children before the dissolution of the Bülows' marriage in 1870. Mounting hostility toward Wagner by members ofLudwig’s court resulted...

• La Saint Empire romain germanique

  Le Saint Empire romain • germanique En 843, le traité de Verdun fait voler en éclats l'Empire de Charlemagne: la Francie se sépare définitivement de la Germanie. Une Germanie qui rêve de repartir sur les traces de Charlemagne et d'unifier l'Occident chrétien, comme au temps de l'Empire romain. Des rois élus En Germanie (actuelle Allemagne),le fils du souverain ne succède pas de droit à son père, comme c'est le cas en F...

• Walter Gropius Walter Gropius (1883-1969), German American architect and educator, who founded the Bauhaus, a German art school that became a seminal force in architecture and applied art during the first half of the 20th century.

• Empire romain germanique (Saint).

  Allemagne - la situation politique au lendemain des traités de Westphalie (1648), page 156, volume 1 Complétez votre recherche en consultant : Les corrélats Allemagne - Histoire - L'Allemagne médiévale - La fin du Moyen Âge et la transformation du Saint Empire (1349-1519) Allemagne - Histoire - L'Allemagne médiévale - Naissance de l'Allemagne Allemagne - Histoire - L'Allemagne moderne - La crise de la Réforme Allemagne - Histoire - L'Allemagne moderne - La société allemande Allemagne - H...

• Albert Einstein I INTRODUCTION Albert Einstein (1879-1955), German-born American physicist and Nobel laureate, best known as the creator of the special and general theories of relativity and for his bold hypothesis concerning the particle nature of light.

  On the basis of the general theory of relativity, Einstein accounted for the previously unexplained variations in the orbital motion of the planets and predicted thebending of starlight in the vicinity of a massive body such as the sun. The confirmation of this latter phenomenon during an eclipse of the sun in 1919 became a mediaevent, and Einstein’s fame spread worldwide. For the rest of his life Einstein devoted considerable time to generalizing his theory even more. His last effort, the unifi...

• Confédération germanique

• aircraft, German

• germaniques, peuples

• German Shorthaired Pointer.

• Henry VIII I INTRODUCTION Henry VIII (1491-1547), king of England (1509-1547), the image of the Renaissance king as immortalized by German artist Hans Holbein, who painted him hands on hips, legs astride, exuding confidence and power.

  that was completed by 1540. The crown then took possession of all their property, paying small pensions to the approximately 10,000 monks and nuns who weredeprived of their homes. In a reversal of roles, many towns were forced to assist the same people who had once provided charity to the less fortunate. To pay for hiscontinued wars, Henry sold the former monastic lands to nobles and gentry, who thereby gained an interest in the success of Henry’s reformation and becamedependent upon the king. T...

• Germanie.

• German Ideology - Summary

• germaniques, langues - Langues et Linguistique.

• German Shepherd Dog.

• Saint Empire romain germanique

• La Saint Empire romain germanique

• LOUIS II le Germanique (804-876) Fils de Louis le Pieux, il devient roi de Germanie après le partage de Verdun en 843.

• rune. n.f., lettre des alphabets germaniques anciens. L'écriture ancienne des langues

• Berlin Wall Berlin Wall, fortified wall surrounding West Berlin, built in 1961 and maintained by the former German Democratic Republic (GDR), commonly known as East Germany, until 1989.

• CENTRAL ASSOCIATION OF GERMAN CITIZENS OF JEWISH FAITH

• Martin Luther I INTRODUCTION Martin Luther (1483-1546), German theologian and religious reformer, who

  VI THEOLOGY Luther was not a systematic theologian, but his work was subtle, complex, and immensely influential. It was inspired by his careful study of the New Testament, but itwas also influenced in important respects by the great 4th-century theologian Saint Augustine. A Law and Gospel Luther maintained that God interacts with human beings in two ways—through the law and through the Gospel. The law represents God’s demands—as expressed, for example, in the Ten Commandments and the golden r...

• Johann Sebastian Bach I INTRODUCTION Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750), German composer and one of the world's greatest musical geniuses.

  Bach served nine years at the Weimar court, first as organist and then, from 1714, as concertmaster as well. His employer, Wilhelm Ernst, duke of Weimar, was a greatadmirer of the organ, and spurred by the duke’s enthusiasm Bach proceeded to compose a vast number of unprecedented works for the instrument: the Orgelbüchlein (“Little Organ Book”), a collection of small chorale preludes for the church year; the so-called Great Eighteen Chorales of larger size; and a series of dramatic preludes a...

• Citations avec germanique, adjectif.

• Au coeur de l'Europe centrale, la Hongrie, liée jusqu'en 1918 aux Habsbourg d'Autriche, puis « démocratie populaire » jusqu'à l'effondrement du communisme, est devenue en 1990 une république libre, démocratique et pluraliste, qui renoue des relations privilégiées avec le monde germanique.

  98 %, de Magyars, peuple d'origine et de langue finno-ougriennes. Les minorités les plus importantes sont celles que forment les Tziganes, les Allemands, les Croates, les Roumains et les Slovaques. Les Hongrois sont, en majorité, de confession catholique, mais les protestants (surtout des calvinistes) forment une importante minorité. De fortes minorités hongroises sont établies en dehors des frontières nationales (en Transylvanie roumaine notamment). Cela tient surtout aux transformations territ...

• Ludwig van Beethoven I INTRODUCTION Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827), German composer, considered one of the greatest musicians of all time.

  dedication after learning that Napoleon had taken the title of emperor. Beethoven’s other instrumental works from the period of the Eroica also tend to expand the formal framework that he inherited from Haydn and Mozart. The Piano Sonata in C major op. 53 ( Waldstein ) and the Piano Sonata in F minor op. 57 ( Appassionata ), completed in 1804 and 1805 respectively, each employ bold contrasts in harmony, and they use a broadened formal plan, in which the meditative slow movements flow directly...

• GERMAN STATE PARTY

• Le premier texte en « protofrançais » À Strasbourg, le 14 février 842, Charles le Chauve et Louis le Germanique, petits-fils de Charlemagne, scellent leur alliance contre les ambitions impériales de Lothaire Ier, frère de Louis et demi-frère deCharles.

• George Frideric Handel I INTRODUCTION Handel's Water Music In addition to his popular operas and oratorios, German-born composer George Frideric Handel wrote music in the 1700s for the church and for royal celebrations.

  During the 1720s and 1730s Handel worked primarily as a composer and producer of operas for the London stage. This extremely productive phase of his career beganwith the opening of the Royal Academy of Music in London in 1719. The Royal Academy was founded with the support of the king and aristocratic subscribers for theproduction of Italian operas. Its directors sent Handel to continental Europe to hire some of the world’s greatest singers. Handel was not the only composer writingoperas for Aca...

• Invasions germaniques au IIIe siècle

• Le Saint Empire romain germanique

  LA LUTTE DU SACEIDDCE n Dl L'EII"Il (IWl•IIU) • Sous Henri Il (1002-1024), premier empereur élu à Mayence avec l'agrément de plusieurs évêques, Conrad Il (1024-1039) et Henri Ill (1039-1056), l'État impérial et le Kirchenstaat -l'État de l'Église - font bon ménage. En 1046, Henri Ill, qui a imposé Clément Ill sur le trOne de Rome, intervient pour la réforme de l'Église. • De nature par ses fiscales, s'oppose J.l~yjllljllll :;~;,réformes du pape Grégoir...

• Alamans ou Alemans, en latin Alemanni ou, plus correctement, Alamanni (du germain alle mann, « tous les hommes »), confédération de tribus germaniques établies dans le bassin du Main, au sud du territoire des Chattes, au début du III e siècle de notre ère.

• Louis II le Germanique par Eugen Ewig Université de Bonn Louis troisième fils de Louis le Pieux, naquit vers 805-806, probablement en Aquitaine.

  par Eugen Ewig Université de Bonn

• Relativity I INTRODUCTION Albert Einstein In 1905 German-born American physicist Albert Einstein published his first paper outlining the theory of relativity.

  in calculating very large distances or very large aggregations of matter. As the quantum theory applies to the very small, so the relativity theory applies to the verylarge. Until 1887 no flaw had appeared in the rapidly developing body of classical physics. In that year, the Michelson-Morley experiment, named after the American physicistAlbert Michelson and the American chemist Edward Williams Morley, was performed. It was an attempt to determine the rate of the motion of the earth through t...

• Confédération germanique.

• La Religion germanique

• German Titov

• La germanie romaine

  Usipètes : implantés sur la rive droite du Rhin, au nord de la Lippe Sicambres : implantés sur la rive droite du Rhin, entre la Ruhr et la Sieg Tenctères : implantés sur la rive droite du Rhin, entre la Sieg et la Lahn La plupart de ces peuples germains se regrouperont aux II e et II E siècles, et formeront la confédération des Francs de la rive droite du Rhin (ou Francs Ripuaires). Ultérieurement, ils s'allieront aux Francs de la rive gauche du Rhin (ou Francs Sa...

• Le désastre de Varus 9 ap J.C

  sujets les plus difficiles de l'empire, qu'il semble avoir gouvernés de façon habile et compétente.On peut toutefois noter qu'il est accusé par les historiens d'avoir appauvri les peuples lors de son gouvernement. En Germanie, il hérite d'une armée et d'officiers expérimentés. Les historiens Dion Cassius et Veilleius Paterculus, sont en désaccord sur le degré véritable de l a romanisation des Germains, tous deux s'accordent sur le...

• Karl Marx I INTRODUCTION Karl Marx (1818-1883), German political philosopher and revolutionary, the most important of all socialist thinkers and the creator of a system of thought called Marxism.

  his death, were revived in the 20th century by Vladimir Ilich Lenin, who developed and applied them. They became the core of the theory and practice of Bolshevismand the Third International. Marx’s ideas, as interpreted by Lenin, continued to have influence throughout most of the 20th century. In much of the world, includingAfrica and South America, emerging nations were formed by leaders who claimed to represent the proletariat. Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. A...

• Ludwig Mies van der Rohe Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886-1969), German American architect, the leading and most influential exponent of the glass and steel architecture of the 20th-century International style.

• LOUIS II le Germanique

• Holocaust I INTRODUCTION Holocaust, the almost complete destruction of Jews in Europe by Nazi Germany and its collaborators during World War II (1939-1945).

  relation to the Jews. He claimed that the Jews had achieved economic dominance and the ability to control and manipulate the mass media to their own advantage. Hewrote of the need to eradicate their powerful economic position, if necessary by means of their physical removal. IV UNIQUENESS OF NAZI ANTI-SEMITISM The linking of anti-Semitic accusations to race struggle is what made Nazism so genocidal. The Nazis believed the Jews were responsible for what they regarded as thedegeneracy of modern...

• Holocaust .

  relation to the Jews. He claimed that the Jews had achieved economic dominance and the ability to control and manipulate the mass media to their own advantage. Hewrote of the need to eradicate their powerful economic position, if necessary by means of their physical removal. IV UNIQUENESS OF NAZI ANTI-SEMITISM The linking of anti-Semitic accusations to race struggle is what made Nazism so genocidal. The Nazis believed the Jews were responsible for what they regarded as thedegeneracy of modern...