3 résultats pour "contractualistes"

• Feudalism I INTRODUCTION Feudalism, contractual system of political and military relationships existing among members of the nobility in Western Europe during the High Middle Ages.

  lord”; thus, it was not rebellion for a subvassal to fight against his lord’s lord. In England, however, William the Conqueror and his successors required their vassals’vassals to take oaths of fealty to them. B Duties of a Vassal Military service in the field was basic to feudalism, but it was far from all that the vassal owed to his lord. When the lord had a castle, he might require his vassals togarrison it, a service called castle-guard. The lord also expected his vassals to attend his cour...

• Les sciences politiques et l’Etat moderne

  les rapports inter-humains d'un ensemble social. L'Etat moderne se caractérise par l'idée d'une unité territoriale sur laquelle s'exerce une structure juridico-administrative. La société : Il s'agit d'un ensemble d'individus interdépendants organisé et soumis aux règles d'une institution souveraine. Les structures sociales diffèrent généralement en fonction de l'importance du rôle que tient l'individu par rapport au groupe. On appelle pathologie étatique un dysfonctionnement politique lié à un d...

• Health Insurance.

  needs services. Essentially, individuals make regular payments to the plan rather than having to pay especially large sums at any one time in the event of sudden illnessor injury. In this way, the group as a whole funds expensive treatments for those few who need them. Many people believe that in addition to providing financial stability, health insurance can promote good health. Supporters of this idea claim that by lowering thepersonal cost of services, insurance induces individuals to seek he...