223 résultats pour "privation"

• Abraham Lincoln I INTRODUCTION Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865), 16th president of the United States (1861-1865) and one of the great leaders in American history.

  fence in 4 hectares (10 acres) to grow corn. Then he hired out to neighbors, helping them to split rails. That year, Lincoln attended a political rally and was persuaded tospeak on behalf of a local candidate. It was his first political speech. A witness recalled that Lincoln “was frightened but got warmed up and made the best speech of theday.” In 1831 Lincoln made a second trip to New Orleans. He was hired, along with his stepbrother and a cousin, by Denton Offutt, a Kentucky trader and specul...

• Abraham Lincoln.

  fence in 4 hectares (10 acres) to grow corn. Then he hired out to neighbors, helping them to split rails. That year, Lincoln attended a political rally and was persuaded tospeak on behalf of a local candidate. It was his first political speech. A witness recalled that Lincoln “was frightened but got warmed up and made the best speech of theday.” In 1831 Lincoln made a second trip to New Orleans. He was hired, along with his stepbrother and a cousin, by Denton Offutt, a Kentucky trader and specul...

• Abraham Lincoln

  fence in 4 hectares (10 acres) to grow corn. Then he hired out to neighbors, helping them to split rails. That year, Lincoln attended a political rally and was persuaded tospeak on behalf of a local candidate. It was his first political speech. A witness recalled that Lincoln “was frightened but got warmed up and made the best speech of theday.” In 1831 Lincoln made a second trip to New Orleans. He was hired, along with his stepbrother and a cousin, by Denton Offutt, a Kentucky trader and specul...

• Abraham Lincoln - USA History.

  fence in 4 hectares (10 acres) to grow corn. Then he hired out to neighbors, helping them to split rails. That year, Lincoln attended a political rally and was persuaded tospeak on behalf of a local candidate. It was his first political speech. A witness recalled that Lincoln “was frightened but got warmed up and made the best speech of theday.” In 1831 Lincoln made a second trip to New Orleans. He was hired, along with his stepbrother and a cousin, by Denton Offutt, a Kentucky trader and specul...

• Aquae et ignis interdictio Privation d'eau et de feu Cette expression, toujours synonyme d'exil, désignait une peine appliquée par la...

  Aquae et ignis interdictio Privation d'eau et de feu Cette expression, toujours synonyme d'exil, désignait une peine appliquée par la Rome républicaine (cf. Cicéron, De domo sua, 78; pour d'aubes attestations, on consulte1a Thil 7/1, 2178, 19-27): le condamné était expulsé de l'Etat, et on lui précisait qu'il encourrait la peine...

• SCHOPENHAUER: « Tout vouloir procède d'un besoin, c'est à dire d'une privation, c'est à dire d'une souffrance. La satisfaction y met fin. »

  elle lui sauve aujourd'hui la vie pour prolonger sa misère jusqu'à demain ». Etant donné que tout besoin satisfait renait sous une forme nouvelle, aucune satisfaction ne pourra alors mettre fina nos besoins.Schopenhauer peut alors conclure qu'aucun désir ne peut procurer un contentement durable. A travers une argumentation logique, Schopenhauer soutient donc la thèse qui serait que le désir procède de lasouffrance mais qu'il y conduit aussi lui même. Donc désirer et chercher a satisfaire ses d...

• LUCRECE ou Les pactes du hasard par Annie Ibrahim Natura libera... , dominis privata superbis, Ipsa sua per se sponte...

  LUCRECE ou Les pactes du hasard par Annie Ibrahim Natura libera... , dominis privata superbis, Ipsa sua per se sponte omnia dis agere expers 1• De natura rerum, Il, v. /090-92. Une opposition réductrice L'histoire « classique » de la philosophie a rendu un singulier hommage à la tradition épicurienne, à Lucrèce, et à leurs modernes héritiers matérialistes : elle a inventé diverses stratégies d'oubli. Occultation pure et simple d'Epicure, dénigrement de Lucrèce - poète, certes, mais fou, et d...

• Biblio

• Comment fonctionne l'assurance chômage ?

  indéterminée, travailleurs permanents ou occasion­ nels, détachés à l'étranger ou expatriés . Encore faut-il être titulaire d'un contrat de travail. Les stagiaires qui se trouvent dans une entreprise en vertu d'une convention de stage passée entre cette entreprise et leur école ne peuvent pas y pré­ tendre. De même, les di­ rigeants de société titu­ laires d'un mandat social (gérants de SARL, P-DG ou directeurs généraux) ne sont...

• Texte de Rousseau : Tout sentiment de peine est inséparable du désir de s'en délivrer

  compliqué : Rousseau, dans le premier mouvement du texte, n'a énoncé que des généralités dont chacun peutéprouver en lui la vérité. Il ne reste plus qu'à déduire de ces définitions les règles de conduite que chacun devraitmettre en pratique pour, de malheureux, devenir et se sentir enfin heureux. C'est ce à quoi s'emploie le secondmouvement de notre texte. 2. La route du vrai bonheur a) La limitation des désirs à elle seule ne rend pas heureuxComment être heureux ? Que faut-il donc que no...

• Explication de texte: Schopenhauer, Le Monde comme volonté et comme représentation

  Les clés pour réussir Bien comprendre le texte Plan du texte • Il n'y a de satis faction que relativement au désir, qui est donc antér ieur et premier. • Le désir est douleur en soi (il trouble le repos) :pou r être comb lé, il a nécessité des efforts don t le résultat n'est qu'un retour à l'é tat antérieu r. • La sati sfacti on n'est donc connue qu'indirectement (elle est médiatisée par le dé sir ) ; la preuve : ce que nous possédons ne nous...

• Dictionnaire en ligne: ÉCAILLÉ, -ÉE, participe passé et adjectif.

  peinture (Les Musées en France (LA DOCUMENTATION FRANÇAISE, 1950) 1950, page 14 ). · Au figuré. Je lui dévisagerais la frimousse, moi! Tu verrais bien si son honnêteté ne s'écaillerait pas (GEORGES- CHARLES, DIT JORIS-KARL HUYSMANS, Marthe, histoire d'une fille, 1876, page 115 ). Ce style se démode rapidement, on le voit s'écailler à vue d'oeil (ALBERT THIBAUDET, Réflexions sur la littérature, 1936, page 31 ). 2. [Correspond à écaille B] Écailler des huîtres. Les ouvrir. B.— [Avec une valeur int...

• MAITRISER SES DESIRS, EST-CE POUR L'HOMME LA SEULE VOIE VERS LA LIBERTE?

  rend-il un tel hommage au désir ? Fait-il notre bonheur, notre malheur ? Est-il la marque de la misère de l'homme, ou constitue-t-il son essence et sa grandeur ?                Au sens étymologique, « désirer » signifie « regretter l'absence de », c'est pourquoi le désir est cette tendance consciente vers ce que l'on aimerait posséder, vers cette fin ou cet objet que l'on sait, ou imagine, source de satisfaction. Mais le plaisir réside-t-il dans la possession de cet objet si cher à nos yeux, ou...

• AFFAMANT, -ANTE, participe présent et adjectif.

• Amour de Swann

• German Ideology - Summary

• Dissertation Churchill

  Advantages and disadvantages follow after these two systems. Democratic system will relying on citizens, individuals get right to vote, involvements in passing the laws and private market system. Although, democratic system brings individuals rights, the thoughts behind citizens is not always fairly represented. Dictatorship does not care about citizens voice, its only the government whoâs important. Even though, citizens does not get their rights as much as democratic system citizens;...

• Economics.

  Malthus, nature's check was “positive”: “The power of population is so superior to the power of the earth to produce subsistence for man, that premature death must insome shape or other visit the human race.” The shapes it took included war, epidemics, pestilence and plague, human vices, and famine, all combining to level theworld's population with the world's food supply. The only escape from population pressure and the horrors of the positive check was in voluntary limitation of population, no...

• La démarche sectaire

  rupture des relations antérieures, déconstruction de la personnalité. Elle permet aussi de caractériser certaines des méthodes le plus souvent utilisées : dissimulation des finalités (sociétés écran, masques divers), exploitation des personnes, au mépris de leur dignité et des lois sociales, parfois, atteintes à l'intégrité physique (privation de sommeil, de nourriture, voire drogues), - procédés d'endoctrinement tels que culpabilisation/séduction, témoignages programmés, utilisation des attente...

• Code Pénal 315 P

• Article de presse: Evadé du Cambodge

  Les cadres continuent à rechercher les anciens fonctionnaires et les militaires. Ceux qui sont repérés, tout comme ceux qui " seplaignent trop fréquemment, qui critiquent l' " Angkar " boivent de l'alcool ou commettent l'adultère ", sont conduits à l' " Angkarleu " (organisation supérieure). Ils ne reparaissent jamais. Comparaître devant l' " Angkar leu " équivaut à la mort ou à l'envoidans des camps disciplinaires de travail. A Veal-Vong, Lieng Hap, ancien secrétaire à la culture et président d...

• Film Noir I INTRODUCTION Lynch's Blue Velvet The motion picture Blue Velvet (1986) brought wide acclaim to American director David Lynch.

  Double IndemnityBarbara Stanwyck and Fred MacMurray are featured in Double Indemnity (1944), a story of lust and greed in the film noirtradition, directed by Billy Wilder. The film’s events are related in flashbacks by protagonist Walter Neff (MacMurray), whomakes a dying confession about a plot to kill a man for his insurance money.Bettmann/Corbis Another common aspect of film noir is the femme fatale, a seductive woman who lures the protagonist into actions that ultimately lead to his downfall...

• Prison.

  Furthermore, experts disagree about whether imprisoning criminals actually prevents further crime. Some critics charge that American prisons simply warehouseviolence—meaning that U.S. prison inmates are confined and incapacitated in large numbers, with little or no effort made to rehabilitate them. Critics have labeled theresult of this process turnstile justice, referring to the fact that most inmates are chronic and persistent offenders and return to prison following conviction for new crime...

• Bill of Rights - history.

  being indicted (formally accused) by a grand jury. Second, a criminal suspect may be prosecuted only once for each crime. If a jury acquits the accused person, there can beno retrial. Third, a person cannot be forced to testify against himself or herself in any criminal case. This is the right against self-incrimination. Fourth, the due process clausebars the government from arbitrarily depriving anyone of life, liberty, or property. Fifth, the government may not take anyone’s private property u...

• Commentaire Du Poème "Marie Qui Voudrait Votre Beau Nom Tourner" De Ronsard

  vers, donc à des endroits stratégiques.Dans un deuxième temps étudiant la variation des tonalités de la séduction. Cela permet ainsi au poète de toucher à tous lesaspects de la sensibilité. Nous remarquons que dans les deux quatrains, le ton est relativement léger. La séduction est ici, avanttout d'ordre intellectuel car elle repose sur un jeu de mot. Le terme du plaisir développé au début du poème, conserve uneconnotation positive.C'est dans les vers 9 à 12 que le ton devient sérieux : le propo...

• LGV Tours-Bordeaux

  chantier, pour un investissement total de 7,8 milliards d'euros. C'est le plus important chantier français d'infrastructures annoncé pour la décennie. Le financement est réalisé de la manière suivante : les collectivités publiques, c'est-à-dire l'Etat et les collectivités territoriales, et l'Union Européenne doivent assurer 44,6% du financement tandis que le reste doit provenir du Réseau Ferré de France (26,3%) et du concessionnaire (29,1%). Ainsi  la société concessionnaire est le groupement L...

• Richard Bennett.

  that had existed since 1920. He used able people from various government departments to write legislation, to negotiate trade agreements, and to act as economicadvisers. He also built up the political and secret work of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. A Tariff Policy Bennett's tariff policy combined protection for Canadian farmers and manufacturers and special treatment for nations that were members of the British Commonwealth.In 1932, at a Commonwealth economic conference, a series of agree...

• Richard Bennett - Canadian History.

  that had existed since 1920. He used able people from various government departments to write legislation, to negotiate trade agreements, and to act as economicadvisers. He also built up the political and secret work of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. A Tariff Policy Bennett's tariff policy combined protection for Canadian farmers and manufacturers and special treatment for nations that were members of the British Commonwealth.In 1932, at a Commonwealth economic conference, a series of agree...

• Sujet : Désirer est-ce nécessairement souffrir ?

  Celui qui n'a rien désire peu de choses ; celui qui ne commande à personne a peu d'ambition. Mais le superflu éveillela convoitise : plus on obtient, plus on désire ». Dans ce sens, le désir apparaît comme une entrave à la liberté car ilborne mon domaine d'action et de pensée. Aussi, certains désirs font souffrir car emprisonnant et irréalisables. Eneffet, on peut passer notre vie à désirer une personne ou un bien, sans jamais réaliser ce désir ce qui revient à ceque dit Jean Simard « Nous passo...

• Fußball-Bundesliga 1 EINLEITUNG Fußball-Bundesliga, höchste Spielklasse im deutschen Profifußball, gegründet 1963.

  einem gescheiterten Wechsel vom belgischen Erstligisten FC Lüttich zum französischen Zweitligisten Dünkirchen gegen die bestehenden Ausländerregelungen geklagt undvor dem Europäischen Gerichtshof Recht bekommen hatte. Das Wegfallen von Ausländerbeschränkungen für die Vereine führte dazu, dass eine Vielzahl ausländischer Profisvon Bundesligaclubs verpflichtet wurden. Dieses Urteil, aber auch die unterschiedlichen Einnahmen aus Sponsoren- und TV-Geldern führten zu einer immer größerwerdenden finan...

• Railroads.

  III GAUGES The gauge of track is the distance between the inner edges of the rails at points 1.59 cm (0.626 in) below the top of the heads. In the United States, Canada, theUnited Kingdom, Mexico, Norway, Sweden, and much of continental Europe, the standard gauge is 143.51 cm (56.5 in). Why this measurement became the standard isa matter of speculation. Probably the tradition is inherited from early tramroads built to accommodate wagons with axles 1.5 m (5 ft) long; some of the early edge rail...

• Library (institution).

  rooms, special galleries for exhibitions, auditoriums for lectures or concerts, computer rooms, children’s rooms, photocopy rooms, and classrooms. A3 Lending Materials As part of their mission to provide information resources to the community, public libraries allow users to borrow items from their collections for limited amounts of time.To be eligible to borrow public library materials, a user must register her or his name, address, and other basic information with the local library’s circulat...

• From Bulfinch's Mythology: Druids - anthology.

  Besides these two great annual festivals, the Druids were in the habit of observing the full moon, and especially the sixth day of the moon. On the latter they soughtthe Mistletoe, which grew on their favourite oaks, and to which, as well as to the oak itself, they ascribed a peculiar virtue and sacredness. The discovery of it was anoccasion of rejoicing and solemn worship. 'They call it,' says [1st-century Roman encyclopedist] Pliny [the Elder], 'by a word in their language, which means 'heal-a...

• Turkey - country.

  has a general elevation of 900 to 1,500 m (3,000 to 5,000 ft) above sea level. The eastern highlands region is the most mountainous and rugged portion of Turkey; Mount Ararat (Ağrı Da ğı) is the highest peak in the country at 5,165 m (16,945ft). Many Christians and Jews believe it to be the same Mount Ararat mentioned in the Bible as the place where Noah’s ark came to rest. The eastern highlands are thesource for both the Tigris (Dicle) and Euphrates (Fir āt)—two of southwestern Asia’s principal...

• Excerpt from Twelfth Night - anthology.

  OLIVIA. What mean'st thou by that, Malvolio? MALVOLIO. “Some are born great—” OLIVIA. Ha? MALVOLIO. “Some achieve greatness—” OLIVIA. What sayst thou? MALVOLIO. “And some have greatness thrust upon them.” OLIVIA. Heaven restore thee! MALVOLIO. “Remember who commended thy yellow stockings—” OLIVIA. Thy yellow stockings? MALVOLIO. “—and wished to see thee cross-gartered.” OLIVIA. Cross-gartered? MALVOLIO. “Go to, thou art made if thou desir'st to be so.” OLIVIA. Am I maid! MALVOLIO. “If not, let m...

• Le mot "froid" dans l'oeuvre de DESCARTES

  trouvent, ils n'y peuvent pas aisément causer de pluie, ainsi que vous entendrez ci après. Car par exemple, si pendant que nous sentons ici un vent de midi qui ne procédant que de quelque cause particulière, et ayantson origine fort prés ici, amène pas beaucoup de chaleur, il y en a un de Nord aux pays voisins qui vienne assez loin, ou assezhaut, la matière très subtile que celui ci amène avec soi peut aisément parvenir jusques à nous, et y causer un froid extraordinaire. LES METEORES, DISCOU...

• Roman Mythology I INTRODUCTION Roman Mythology, the religious beliefs and practices of the people of ancient Rome.

  Aeneas and AnchisesAccording to mythology, Aeneas was a Trojan prince. After Troy fell to the Greeks during the Trojan War, Aeneas traveledto Italy and met and married a woman in the kingdom that occupied the region that would one day become Rome.Through this marriage, Aeneas was the direct ancestor of Romulus and Remus, the legendary founders of Rome. In thispainting he is carrying his father, Anchises, on his back while fleeing from Troy. This painting by Lionello Spada is in theLouvre Museum...

• Republik Singapur - geographie.

  Es besteht eine Schulpflicht von vier Jahren (1997). Die staatlichen Grundschulen sind kostenfrei. Für weiterführende Schulen muss ein geringes Schulgeld gezahlt werden.Die meisten staatlichen Schulen sind zweisprachig mit Englisch und einer der anderen Amtssprachen. Der Bildungssektor ist einer der größten Teile des Staatshaushalts undmacht 19,4 Prozent der Ausgaben aus (2001). 93,9 Prozent der erwachsenen Bevölkerung können lesen und schreiben. Die wichtigste Hochschule des Stadtstaates ist di...

• United Kingdom - country.

  B Natural Regions and Topography The island of Great Britain can be divided into two major natural regions—the highland zone and the lowland zone. The highland zone is an area of high hills andmountains in the north and west. The lowland zone in the south and east consists mostly of rolling plains. The zones are divided by an imaginary line running throughEngland from the River Exe on the southwest coast to the mouth of the River Tees on the northeast coast. The lowland zone has a milder climat...

• Chinese Literature I INTRODUCTION Chinese Literature, writings of the Chinese people, with a continuous history of more than 3,000 years.

  (Huang) River basin region in the north. The verses are in lines of four characters (or syllables) and use rhyme and alliteration (repetition of the initial letter). Confuciusquoted them in his works. Because he described them as “without depraved thoughts,” all the verses in the Shi jing have been treated as moral allegories. (4) The Li ji (Book of Ritual ) contains detailed discussions of the principles of conduct at court and in private ceremonies. Although the Han dynasty and later ruler...

• Chinese Literature I INTRODUCTION Chinese Literature, writings of the Chinese people, with a continuous history of more than 3,000 years.

  (Huang) River basin region in the north. The verses are in lines of four characters (or syllables) and use rhyme and alliteration (repetition of the initial letter). Confuciusquoted them in his works. Because he described them as “without depraved thoughts,” all the verses in the Shi jing have been treated as moral allegories. (4) The Li ji (Book of Ritual ) contains detailed discussions of the principles of conduct at court and in private ceremonies. Although the Han dynasty and later ruler...

• Tansania - geographie.

  in Tansania, die Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), erinnert, der Vereinigungstag (26. April), an dem die 1964 zwischen Tanganyika und den Inseln Sansibar und Pemba geschlossene Union, aus der das Land Tansania hervorging, gefeiert wird, der Tag der Arbeit (1. Mai), der Saba Saba- Tag (Tag der Landwirte am 7. Juli) und der Tag der Unabhängigkeit von Großbritannien (9. Dezember). Daneben feiert die tansanische Bevölkerung auch religiöse Feiertage des Christentums und des Islam, unter anderemauch Oster...

• São Paulo (city) - geography.

  universities include the State University Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (1976), and the even larger University of São Paulo (1934), which incorporates the city’s famousand influential Faculty of Law. Important private universities are Mackenzie University, originally founded by Presbyterian missionaries from the United States (1870);the Paulista University (1972); the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (1946); and the University São Judas Tadeu (1971). The city is home to the São Pau...

• William McKinley.

  gold standard. McKinley voted for it in exchange for support for his tariff bill. His vote angered Eastern bankers and industrialists but helped lessen Western oppositionto his stand on the tariff. D Governor of Ohio Because he was a champion of protective tariffs, as well as an extremely popular politician, McKinley attracted the attention of a Cleveland industrialist, Marcus AlonzoHanna. Hanna was eager to be the maker of a president and to be the man who exercised power behind the scenes. In...

• William McKinley

  gold standard. McKinley voted for it in exchange for support for his tariff bill. His vote angered Eastern bankers and industrialists but helped lessen Western oppositionto his stand on the tariff. D Governor of Ohio Because he was a champion of protective tariffs, as well as an extremely popular politician, McKinley attracted the attention of a Cleveland industrialist, Marcus AlonzoHanna. Hanna was eager to be the maker of a president and to be the man who exercised power behind the scenes. In...

• Communism.

  In Britain, Robert Owen, a philanthropic Welsh manufacturer, strove against the social problems brought about by the Industrial Revolution and sought to improve thewelfare of workers. As manager of a cotton mill, he enhanced the environment of his workers by improving their housing, modernizing mill equipment for greater safetyand sanitation, and establishing low-priced stores for the workers and schools for their children. Owen believed that workers, rather than governments, should createthe in...

• Communism .

  In Britain, Robert Owen, a philanthropic Welsh manufacturer, strove against the social problems brought about by the Industrial Revolution and sought to improve thewelfare of workers. As manager of a cotton mill, he enhanced the environment of his workers by improving their housing, modernizing mill equipment for greater safetyand sanitation, and establishing low-priced stores for the workers and schools for their children. Owen believed that workers, rather than governments, should createthe in...

• Iranian Art and Architecture I INTRODUCTION Iranian Art and Architecture, the visual arts of Iran.

  The first great development of ancient Persian architecture took place under the Achaemenid dynasty during the Persian Empire, from about 550 to 330 BC. Remains of Achaemenian architecture are numerous, the earliest being ruins at Pasargadae, the capital city of Cyrus the Great. These ruins include two palaces, a sacred precinct, acitadel, a tower, and the tomb of Cyrus. The palaces were set in walled gardens and contained central columnar halls, the largest of which was 37 m (111 ft) in length...

• Finnland - geographie.

  begangen. 3.3 Soziales Der Lebensstandard der Bevölkerung in Finnland ist hoch. Das finnische Sozialversicherungssystem umfasst Arbeitslosen-, Kranken-, Berufsunfähigkeits- undAltersversicherungen; ferner werden Kindergeld und Kriegsinvalidenentschädigung gezahlt. Medikamente wurden häufig von der Arbeitsstelle ausgegeben, doch dasstaatliche Gesundheitsgesetz von 1972 sorgte dafür, dass in allen Städten Gesundheitszentren eingerichtet wurden und schaffte die direkte Bezahlung von Arztrechnungen...

• Bulgarien - geographie.

  Als Minderheiten sind Muslime (etwa 15 Prozent), Katholiken, Protestanten und Juden vertreten. 3.2. 1 Feiertage Gesetzliche Feiertage sind Neujahr (1. Januar), der Nationalfeiertag für Frieden und Unabhängigkeit (3. März), der Tag der Arbeit (1. Mai), der Tag der bulgarischen Kulturund Wissenschaft (24. Mai) sowie Weihnachten (25. Dezember). Am 24. Mai feiern die Bulgaren nicht nur die wissenschaftlichen und kulturellen Leistungen ihres Landes,sondern ehren auch die beiden Heiligen Kyrillos und...