637 résultats pour "libérales"

• LA ROCHEFOUCAULD-LIANCOURT, François Alexandre, duc de (1747-1827) Noble, libéral et philanthrope,

• Les transformations économiques et leurs conséquences sociales depuis 1945 dans les pays industrialisés d'économie libérale ?

  temps sur le modèle japonais (toyotisme). 3. La concentration des entreprisesLes changements dans l'entreprise affectent aussi leurs méthodes de gestion, leur capital et leur dimension. Il seforme notamment une «technostructure», composée des dirigeants, cadres et techniciens chargés du management.La concentration apparaît comme un moyen de poursuivre l'essor des productions, de bénéficier d'économiesd'échelle, de s'implanter sur les marchés étrangers ou d'éliminer les concurrents. Dep...

• Le contexte politique sous la restauration en France

  doctrine dans des domaines différents.* Libéralisme économique :Le libéralisme économique est une école de pensée, née au siècle des Lumières, qui estime que les libertés économiques (libre-échange, liberté d'entreprendre, librechoix de consommation, de travail, etc.) sont nécessaires en matière économique et que l'intervention de l'État doit y être aussi limitée que possible.Les partisans du libéralisme économique se rangent en deux grandes familles. Pour les libéraux classiques (Locke, Turgot,...

• Question 103: Le troisième gouvernement Barre se caractérise par un virage néo-libéraliste très accusé.

• qualités qui leur apportent blâme ou louange.

  XVI DE LA LIBÉRALITÉ ET PARCIMONIE Commençant donc par les premières qualités susdites, je dis qu'il serait bon d'être tenu pour libéral. Toutefois, exercée de telle façon que tu sois tenu pour tel, la libéralité te nuit. Car si on en use judicieusement et comme on doit en user, elle ne sera pas connue, et ne t'épargnera pas le mauvais renom de son contraire ; et c'est pourquoi, à vouloir conserver parmi les hommes le nom de libéral, il est nécessaire de ne négliger aucune...

• Félicité Robert de Lamennais 1782-1854 Né à Saint-Malo, il est le fondateur du catholicisme libéral, qui ne reçut ce nom que plus tard : Essai sur l'indifférence en matière de religion (1817-1823), De la religion considérée dans ses rapports avec l'ordre politique et civil (1824).

• Les sociétés libérales sont-elles des sociétés de liberté ?

• Selon V.Hugo, « le romantisme n'est, à tout prendre, que le libéralisme en littérature ». Vous discuterez cette affirmation. Pour cela, vous vous intéresserez à la littérature comme aux autres arts de cette époque.

• FUKUYAMA (1952-) La démocratie libérale comme régime de la fin de l'histoire Pour le meilleur ou pour le pire, l'historicisme hégélien est devenu une part de notre bagage intellectuel contemporain.

  d'?tat?: ce qui demeure, c'est, essentiellement, l'activit? ?conomique. Aux yeux de ses contemporains du milieu du si?cle, la proclamation par Koj?ve de la fin de l'histoire devait sembler typique du solipsisme excentrique de l'intellectuel fran?ais?: elle suivait de pr?s la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et on ?tait en pleine guerre froide? La fin de l'histoire sera une p?riode fort triste. La lutte pour la reconnaissance, la disposition ? risquer sa vie pour une cause purement abstraite, le...

• Le libéralisme, essai de définition

  Le libéralisme : essai de définition Une difficulté est de s’entendre sur une définition pour condenser ce qui au XIXe siècle n’est pas un mouvement marqué par une doctrine homogène mais un ensemble de courants de pensée disparates avec des contextes très variables. Dans son ouvrage, Les libéraux (1991), Nicolas Rousselier préfère évoquer des « courants libéraux » plutôt que de parler de « libéralisme ». Si l’on doit cependant distinguer des points communs dans ce mouvement on peut retenir...

• Encyclopédie: Libéralisme (Géographie)

• W. L. Mackenzie King. I INTRODUCTION W. L. Mackenzie King (1874-1950), tenth prime

  V SECOND TERM AS PRIME MINISTER By the election of 1925 most of the rifts in the Liberal Party were healed. Little had been achieved by King's government except for some tariff reduction and thereorganization of Canadian railroads, but no mistakes had been made. The real issue of the election was the personalities of the party leaders, King and the brilliant butarrogant Conservative, Arthur Meighen. The Conservatives swept English-speaking Canada, and they won 116 seats. The Liberals won 101, a...

• Jean Chrétien.

  In 1969, when Chrétien introduced policy proposals based on this principle, indigenous peoples reacted with such hostility that he ultimately had to withdraw theproposals. Despite this and other clashes with indigenous leaders, Chrétien continued to work at improving the government relations with them. By the time he left theDepartment of Indian and Northern Affairs in 1974, he had earned their respect and appreciation for his efforts. Following the 1974 election, Trudeau appointed Chrétien pres...

• Jean Chrétien - Canadian History.

  In 1969, when Chrétien introduced policy proposals based on this principle, indigenous peoples reacted with such hostility that he ultimately had to withdraw theproposals. Despite this and other clashes with indigenous leaders, Chrétien continued to work at improving the government relations with them. By the time he left theDepartment of Indian and Northern Affairs in 1974, he had earned their respect and appreciation for his efforts. Following the 1974 election, Trudeau appointed Chrétien pres...

• John Diefenbaker.

  only Conservative elected from Saskatchewan, which had gone solidly to the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), a coalition party dedicated to social andwelfare reforms. In 1952 the Liberals in Saskatchewan abolished Diefenbaker's Lake Centre seat altogether by merging it with the neighboring legislative district of Moose Jaw, where theCCF had a vast majority. In 1953 Diefenbaker decided to run for election in Prince Albert. Again he was the only Conservative returned to Parliament fromSa...

• John Diefenbaker - Canadian History.

  only Conservative elected from Saskatchewan, which had gone solidly to the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), a coalition party dedicated to social andwelfare reforms. In 1952 the Liberals in Saskatchewan abolished Diefenbaker's Lake Centre seat altogether by merging it with the neighboring legislative district of Moose Jaw, where theCCF had a vast majority. In 1953 Diefenbaker decided to run for election in Prince Albert. Again he was the only Conservative returned to Parliament fromSa...

• Les démocraties libérales en Occident

  LES DÉMOCRA Tl ES OCCIDENT ALES -Les progrès scientifiques, considérables depuis le x1x• siècle, confir­ ment l'homme dans sa conviction de parvenir, à terme, à percer la plupart des secrets de la nature et de pouvoir ainsi domestiquer le monde qui l'entoure. e La démocratie libérale découle de cette confiance Puisque l'homme est capable de faire progresser les choses, les régimes politiques doivent lui laisser le maximum de liberté, dans...

• histoire politique et social

  optique les républicains excusent la terreur.  Différents auteurs dés le début du 19e qui ont une vision moralisantes ou théologique de la révolution. 1ere explication : « La révolution est un châtiment de dieu » - Joseph de Maistre. A cause de l'athéisme, rupture avec l'ordre divin qui a conduit à la terreur. 2ème explication est celle du complot : révolution est fruit d'un complot présenté par philosophe des lumière et surtout par les franc maçons. Explication à grande popularité. Quoi qu'il e...

• «Le National» Un clairon libéral.

• «Le National»: Un clairon libéral.

• Brian Mulroney.

  At the party convention Mulroney was one of the candidates who ran against Clark. This time Mulroney did not have to contend with a rival candidate from Québec. Healso had the support of the remnants of the Diefenbaker faction—who disliked Clark even more than they disliked Mulroney. Mulroney was also endorsed by asubstantial group of members of Parliament; this endorsement helped allay concerns about whether he could provide effective leadership in Parliament. Mulroney waselected leader of the...

• Brian Mulroney - Canadian History.

  At the party convention Mulroney was one of the candidates who ran against Clark. This time Mulroney did not have to contend with a rival candidate from Québec. Healso had the support of the remnants of the Diefenbaker faction—who disliked Clark even more than they disliked Mulroney. Mulroney was also endorsed by asubstantial group of members of Parliament; this endorsement helped allay concerns about whether he could provide effective leadership in Parliament. Mulroney waselected leader of the...

• Lester Pearson.

  a vacant seat. The by-election followed a major Liberal victory in September, and as a Liberal Party candidate, Pearson won by a comfortable margin in Algoma East,Ontario. He was reelected to the House of Commons in elections between 1949 and 1965. He was immediately made secretary of state for external affairs in the cabinetof Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent. In this post, Pearson set a new standard of frank exchange and cooperation that brought him respect and esteem. However, manyCanadians w...

• Lester Pearson - Canadian History.

  a vacant seat. The by-election followed a major Liberal victory in September, and as a Liberal Party candidate, Pearson won by a comfortable margin in Algoma East,Ontario. He was reelected to the House of Commons in elections between 1949 and 1965. He was immediately made secretary of state for external affairs in the cabinetof Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent. In this post, Pearson set a new standard of frank exchange and cooperation that brought him respect and esteem. However, manyCanadians w...

• Paul Martin.

  VI CONFLICT WITH THE PRIME MINISTER Martin’s success could not have been achieved without the support he received from Jean Chrétien. Yet relations between the two men continued to deteriorate. In partthis was because of their continuing disagreement about how best to deal with the separatist challenge in Québec. In the 1993 election, a majority of Québec seats hadgone to the Bloc Québécois, and in 1994 the provincial separatist party, the Parti Québécois, won election on a platform promising...

• Paul Martin - Canadian History.

  VI CONFLICT WITH THE PRIME MINISTER Martin’s success could not have been achieved without the support he received from Jean Chrétien. Yet relations between the two men continued to deteriorate. In partthis was because of their continuing disagreement about how best to deal with the separatist challenge in Québec. In the 1993 election, a majority of Québec seats hadgone to the Bloc Québécois, and in 1994 the provincial separatist party, the Parti Québécois, won election on a platform promising...

• L'UNION EUROPÉENNE ET LE LIBÉRALISME

  La présidence française a duré de juillet à décembre 2008 succédant à la Slovénie et précédent la République Tchèque. Tout l'enjeu européen était de faireavancer la construction européenne ou tout du moins en s'efforcer de conserver son identité ce qui n'était pas facile juste après le non de l'Irlande. Sarkozy abeaucoup bougé pour faire avancer l'Europe qui n'a pas été à la hauteur des grands enjeux. De plus, le contexte national étant difficile, il y avait risqued'impopularité pour les mesure...

• Robert Bourassa

  Bourassa (Robert) 87 Le 17 janvier 1970, Robert Bourassa est élu sans diffi­ culté chef du ParU libéral. Parallèlement à ses activités politiques, il poursuit une carrière universitaire, enseignant à l'université de Montréal, à l'université Laval de Québec et à l'université anglophone Sir George Williams d'Ottawa. 4 Après les élections du printemps 1970, le gouverne­ ment Bourassa tente de mettre en pratique sa théorie du • fédéralisme rentable D,...

• Modèle libéral américain

• Louis Stephen St.

  St. Laurent brought to office a new concept of government. His broad, all-national view firmly rejected Québec's traditional isolationism. He made his decisions with coolimpartiality, giving first consideration to the welfare of Canada as a whole. St. Laurent's foreign policy involved Canada in world politics. He supported the UN, fully endorsing the initiatives proposed by Pearson, his representative there. St.Laurent actively sponsored and subsequently cooperated with the North Atlantic Treaty...

• Louis Stephen St.

  St. Laurent brought to office a new concept of government. His broad, all-national view firmly rejected Québec's traditional isolationism. He made his decisions with coolimpartiality, giving first consideration to the welfare of Canada as a whole. St. Laurent's foreign policy involved Canada in world politics. He supported the UN, fully endorsing the initiatives proposed by Pearson, his representative there. St.Laurent actively sponsored and subsequently cooperated with the North Atlantic Treaty...

• Pierre Elliott Trudeau.

  IV PRIME MINISTER After the resignation of Lester Pearson as leader of the Liberal Party, Trudeau was chosen as his successor, and on April 20, 1968, he became prime minister. He calleda general election and showed himself to be a brilliant campaigner, projecting an image of youthful charm and vitality. He argued for a united Canada with equal rightsfor French- and English-speaking citizens and opposed special status for any province. The voters gave him a substantial majority over Robert Stan...

• Pierre Elliott Trudeau - Canadian History.

  IV PRIME MINISTER After the resignation of Lester Pearson as leader of the Liberal Party, Trudeau was chosen as his successor, and on April 20, 1968, he became prime minister. He calleda general election and showed himself to be a brilliant campaigner, projecting an image of youthful charm and vitality. He argued for a united Canada with equal rightsfor French- and English-speaking citizens and opposed special status for any province. The voters gave him a substantial majority over Robert Stan...

• Wilfrid Laurier.

  The Manitoba schools were the main issue in the 1896 election. Although the Catholic clergy campaigned against him, Laurier argued in Québec that he would obtainbetter terms for the Catholics by negotiating directly with the provincial government of Manitoba. “Hands off Manitoba” was an effective slogan in the other provinces aswell. A second issue was corruption in the Conservative Party, as a series of scandals had rocked the Bowell administration. Israel Tarte, a former Québec conservativewho...

• Wilfrid Laurier - Canadian History.

  The Manitoba schools were the main issue in the 1896 election. Although the Catholic clergy campaigned against him, Laurier argued in Québec that he would obtainbetter terms for the Catholics by negotiating directly with the provincial government of Manitoba. “Hands off Manitoba” was an effective slogan in the other provinces aswell. A second issue was corruption in the Conservative Party, as a series of scandals had rocked the Bowell administration. Israel Tarte, a former Québec conservativewho...

• Sir Robert Borden.

  of the British Empire, Laurier proposed creating a Canadian navy that in case of war could be incorporated into the British navy. The plan was opposed by theConservatives, who thought that Canada should simply provide ships for the British navy. The Québec nationalists also opposed the plan because they did not wantCanada either to participate in the British navy or to have a navy of its own. At the last moment before election day in 1911 it looked as if the Liberals might win. The government ne...

• Sir Robert Borden - Canadian History.

  of the British Empire, Laurier proposed creating a Canadian navy that in case of war could be incorporated into the British navy. The plan was opposed by theConservatives, who thought that Canada should simply provide ships for the British navy. The Québec nationalists also opposed the plan because they did not wantCanada either to participate in the British navy or to have a navy of its own. At the last moment before election day in 1911 it looked as if the Liberals might win. The government ne...

• 1848 : le printemps des peuples

  1848 : LE PRINTEMPS DES PEUPLES Le congres de vienne vont signer La Sainte Alliance en 1815, ill comprend que l’Autriche, la Prusse et la Russie. C’est une déclaration religieuse c e qui explique pq le Royaume uni n’y est pas. Ce qui les unie c’est la défense du christianisme. En 1818, la France y rentre grace à Louis 18, ils se réunissent tous les ans et discute de la stabilité du congres de vienne et si qqn n’est plus...

• Cours sur la constitution

  elle était tyranniqu e R apport fondamental entre les deux constitutions : Dans la C onstitution Française de 1791 → on pense en France que la loi telle qu'elle est votée représente la N ation → c'est elle la loi de la nation. Il n'y p as de méfiance comme aux États-Unis car c'est l' expression de la volonté générale. On a eu en France un g ran d théoricien du droit qui se nomme Sieyes (vie incroyable, mort en 1840 et il est né sous l'Ancien Régime. Conn...

• Jacques Marseilles, Empire colonial et capitalisme français

  nécessaires : l'investissement public a véritablement voulu orienter l'investissement privé. Au total, l'empire sembleêtre un débouché de choix pour les capitaux métropolitains. Mais est-ce que les exportations de capitaux peuventêtre automatiquement assimilées à des investissements ? Ce serait aller vite : il y a un grand écart entre la Banquede l'Indochine, banque d'affaires ayant imposé sa marque à l'histoire coloniale, et la Compagnie occidentale deMadagascar, compagnie minière ayant...

• Nationalrat Nationalrat, gesetzgebende Versammlung in Österreich und der Schweiz.

  Freisinnig-Demokratische Partei derSchweiz (FDP) 27,4 58 Christlichdemokratische Volkspartei (CVP) 21,4 46 Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz(SPS) 27,4 50 Schweizerische Volkspartei (SVP) 1 15,8 31 Demokraten 1,7 3 Liberale Partei der Schweiz (LPS) 3,0 6 Evangelische Volkspartei der Schweiz(EVP) 0,7 1 Partei der Arbeit der Schweiz (PdA) 1,8 2 Sonstige 2 0,8 1 1 Bis 1971: Bauern-, Gewerbe- und Bürgerpartei (BGB).2 Union de défense économique 1 Mandat. 1931 PARTEI STIMMENANTEIL(in %) MANDA...

• Arthur Meighen.

  Liberal Party. The election was disastrous for the Conservatives, who returned only 50 members. The Liberals won 117 seats and the Progressives 65. Meighen himselfwas defeated in Portage la Prairie. He resigned as prime minister on December 29, 1921. V OPPOSITION Meighen soon regained a seat and returned to lead the opposition, since the Progressive Party had refused to be the official opposition. His first major clash with Kingcame in September 1922, when Britain asked for Canada's help in the...

• Arthur Meighen - Canadian History.

  Liberal Party. The election was disastrous for the Conservatives, who returned only 50 members. The Liberals won 117 seats and the Progressives 65. Meighen himselfwas defeated in Portage la Prairie. He resigned as prime minister on December 29, 1921. V OPPOSITION Meighen soon regained a seat and returned to lead the opposition, since the Progressive Party had refused to be the official opposition. His first major clash with Kingcame in September 1922, when Britain asked for Canada's help in the...

• John Macdonald.

  dissolution of the existing Union. The Atlantic colonies, which consisted of Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, and Newfoundland, were considering the question of their own union andplanned to meet at Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, on September 1, 1864. Macdonald saw his opportunity and secured an invitation for the Canadians to attend.The delegates of the Atlantic colonies put off their own discussion until they had heard the Canadians. Macdonald spoke of the advantages in...

• John Macdonald - Canadian History.

  dissolution of the existing Union. The Atlantic colonies, which consisted of Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, and Newfoundland, were considering the question of their own union andplanned to meet at Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, on September 1, 1864. Macdonald saw his opportunity and secured an invitation for the Canadians to attend.The delegates of the Atlantic colonies put off their own discussion until they had heard the Canadians. Macdonald spoke of the advantages in...

• John Macdonald - Canadian History.

  dissolution of the existing Union. The Atlantic colonies, which consisted of Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, and Newfoundland, were considering the question of their own union andplanned to meet at Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, on September 1, 1864. Macdonald saw his opportunity and secured an invitation for the Canadians to attend.The delegates of the Atlantic colonies put off their own discussion until they had heard the Canadians. Macdonald spoke of the advantages in...

• La monarchie de Juillet et la Restauration (Travaux Personnels Encadrés – HISTOIRE & CIVILISATION - Enseignements Pratiques Interdisciplinaires)

  LA FIN DU RÉGIME • Les dernières années du règne de Charles X sont marquées par un durcissement politique qui exaspère les oppositions . • Une contestation multiforme s'élève contre la politique du gouvernement. Les républicains se mobilisent par le biais d'associations étudiantes; les intellectuels libéraux s 'organisent, appuyés par la grande bourgeoisie parisienne. Une large fraction de l'aristocratie, dirigée par l'écrivain et diplomate François Ren...

• Article de presse: Bataille pour la liberté de l'esprit en URSS

  Les libéraux ne s'avouèrent pas vaincus. D'ailleurs Tvardovski avait repris la direction de Novy Mir et, au III e congrès de l'Union des écrivains (18-23 mai 1959), Khrouchtchev vint prononcer un discours assez détendu. Il s'en prit à la fois à ceux quilaquaient la réalité et à ceux qui la noircissaient mais il invita les autorités à ne pas se montrer trop sévères à l'égard de ceux quis'étaient trompés de bonne foi. C'est à cette époque qu'apparaissent de jeunes auteurs au ton nouveau : Tendriak...

• De 1970 à 1979 : Pays-bas

  Le problème du logement à Amsterdam est au centre des préoccupations de la population. Les travaux de démolition en vue de la construction du métro dans la capitale s'effectuent sous la surveillance des forces de l'ordre. © A.N .P. L 'auaque d'un train à Bei/en en décembre 1975 er /a prise d'otages qui l'accompagne rél'èlent à la population néerlandaise la question des Moluques du Sud. ©A.N.P. Évolutioo partisane La coalition électorale de Piet...

• Russian Revolutions of 1917 (Histoire) .

  as Marxists. They believed that the working class—with its struggles to organize trade unions and to bring about political reforms of benefit to the majority ofpeople—would become the primary force for revolutionary change. The Russian Marxists formed the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP) in 1898. By 1903,however, the RSDLP had split into two factions. The faction called the Bolsheviks (from the Russian word for “majority”), led by Vladimir Ilich Lenin, favored a more centralized a...