340 résultats pour "germaniste"

• Angles Peuple germanique qui envahit l'Angleterre au Ve s.

• Origine des langues

  roumain, etc.), les langues germaniques (dont l'anglais, l'allemand, le danois), les langues slaves (dont le russe, le polonais, le serbo-croate), les langues celtiques (irlandais, gallois, gaulois, breton, etc.), et des langues plus esseulées, notamment le grec, l'arménien et l'albanais. La méthode permet aussi, quand les données sont suffisantes, de reconstruire la langue ancestrale, que l'on appelle la protolangue associée à la famille. Le procédé consiste à découvrir les lois d'évolution...

• Luxembourg.

  (secrétariat général du Parlement, Cour de justice, Banque européenne d'investissement). Histoire. Inclus dans la basse Lorraine, le comté de Luxembourg, fondé par le comte d'Ardenne Sigefroi, s'en détacha au X e siècle. Lorsqu'au XII e siècle la maison de Luxembourg-Ardenne s'éteignit, le comté passa par le mariage d'Ermesinde avec Waleran II à la famille de Limbourg, qui l'érigea en duché (1354). Cette puissante lignée européenne régna sur les trônes de Bohême, de Brandebourg et de Hongrie (...

• Gymnastics.

  harmoniously with the equipment to perform a graceful and error-free routine. There are also two team events in which five competitors perform together. At thehighest international levels, rhythmic gymnastics is judged on a 30-point scale rather than with the traditional 10-point scoring system. IV TRAMPOLINE Trampoline first appeared in the Olympics as a medal sport at the 2000 Games in Sydney, Australia, with a men’s individual event and a women’s individual event.Contestants bounce up and d...

• Togo - country.

  corn, millet, and sorghum. The leading export crops are coffee, cotton, groundnuts, and cacao. Livestock, chiefly sheep and goats, are raised on the northern plateau.Fish are caught in Togo’s rivers and in the Gulf of Guinea. B Mining and Manufacturing Togo is a leading producer of phosphates, which are by far the country’s most significant mineral product. In 2004, 400,000 metric tons of phosphate rock were mined.Industrial activity is limited but growing. The leading manufactures include ceme...

• Milwaukee - geography.

  acts ranging from alternative rock to country music. During the rest of the summer months, the park is the site of weekend festivals staged by Milwaukee’s majorethnic groups: Italian, Irish, German, African American, Polish, Mexican, Native American, and Asian. The Great Circus Parade, featuring the world’s largest collection ofornate circus wagons, is another staple of Milwaukee’s festival season. The Wisconsin State Fair is held annually in nearby West Allis. V RECREATION The largest single u...

• Anthropologie et système juridique

    Le domaine de cette famille est le continent européen, en particulier l'Europe occidentale et centrale (France, Allemagne). Mais on peut ajouter les possessions d'outre mers, d'anciennes dépendance coloniale et d'ancien pays socialiste. Cette famille est d'abords issue du droit romain, qui a évolué durant 1 millénaire et a influencé de nombreux pays comme la germanie. Ce qui a permis un mélange entre les coutumes Germanique et les traditions romaines. Le droit romain est le ciment de cette fam...

• Augsbourg - encyclopédie.

  Allemagne - Géographie Allemagne - Histoire - L'Allemagne moderne - La crise de la Réforme Allemagne - Histoire - Les origines romaines et germaniques Autriche - Histoire - L'Autriche des Habsbourg Bavière Camerarius (Joachim Liebhard, dit) Charles - EMPIRE D'OCCIDENT et SAINT EMPIRE ROMAIN GERMANIQUE - Charles III le Gros cujus regio, ejus religio Empire romain germanique (Saint) Ferdinand France - Histoire - Du Grand Siècle à la fin de l'Ancien Régime (1661-1789) - Louis XIV et l'abs...

• ALSACE (littératures d')

  parlent encore, à côté du français, lan­ gue officielle. Il convient donc de distinguer une littérature allemande, une littérature française et une littérature dialectale, sans oublier, dans l'histoire, une littéra­ ture latine. Elles se succèdent ou coexistent. Premier document bilingue français et allemand, les Serments de Strasbourg, prononcés en 842 par Charles le Chauve et Louis le Germanique, marquent d'emblée la rencontre en Alsace, l'inter· pén...

• Goths o u Gots, peuple germanique.

• Charles.

  religion à ses sujets (principe dit cujus regio, ejus religio ). Elle consacrait la division religieuse de l'Empire et l'échec de la politique catholique de Charles Quint. En 1556 (trêve de Vaucelles), Charles Quint dut céder à la France, qui les avait occupés en 1552, les trois évêchés : Metz, Toul et Verdun. Épuisé, il abdiqua la même année et se retira au monastère de Yuste, en Espagne. Son fils Philippe II reçut l'Espagne, les Pays-Bas et l'Italie ; son frère Ferdinand I er, les possession...

• Benito Mussolini.

  Mussolini threatened to order his tens of thousands of armed Black Shirts to occupy Rome if he were not asked to form the new government. Bands of Fascists beganmoving towards the capital in what would become known as the March on Rome. King Victor Emmanuel III at first leaned towards declaring a state of emergency andsending the army against the Fascists, but powerful interest groups, state officials, and army leaders convinced him that Mussolini should be given the chance to endwhat they consi...

• Benito Mussolini .

  Mussolini threatened to order his tens of thousands of armed Black Shirts to occupy Rome if he were not asked to form the new government. Bands of Fascists beganmoving towards the capital in what would become known as the March on Rome. King Victor Emmanuel III at first leaned towards declaring a state of emergency andsending the army against the Fascists, but powerful interest groups, state officials, and army leaders convinced him that Mussolini should be given the chance to endwhat they consi...

• Czech Republic - country.

  enforcement of environmental regulations. Environmental considerations have also led some government officials to promote nuclear energy as a key source of powerfor the country’s future. The Czech Republic produces most of its energy by burning domestic coal. Much of the coal burned is low quality with a high ash and sulfur content—a key componentof acid rain—producing high levels of air pollution. Forests in the Czech Republic are among the most seriously affected by acid rain in all of Europe....

• Habsbourg.

  Charles - EMPIRE D'OCCIDENT et SAINT EMPIRE ROMAIN GERMANIQUE - Charles VI de Habsbourg Charles - ESPAGNE - Charles II de Habsbourg Empire romain germanique (Saint) Europe - Histoire - Divisions religieuses et équilibre européen Ferdinand François - EMPIRE D'ALLEMAGNE et D'AUTRICHE - François Ier de Habsbourg- Lorraine François-Ferdinand de Habsbourg François-Joseph Ier Frédéric - EMPIRE D'ALLEMAGNE - Frédéric III de Styrie Hohenzollern Hollande Hongrie - Histoire - La Hongrie des Hab...

• Modern Art I INTRODUCTION American Gothic American Gothic was painted by the 20th-century American artist Grant Wood in 1930.

  while at the other side a woman in black appears to mourn the end of her participation in the dance. Click on the buttonsto learn more.© Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved. In view of this diversity, it is difficult to define modern art in a way that includes all of 20th-century Western art. For some critics, the most important characteristic ofmodern art is its attempt to make painting and sculpture ends in themselves, thus distinguishing modernism from earlier forms of art that had con...

• Europe .

  D Vegetation Although much of Europe, particularly the west, was originally covered by forest, the vegetation has been transformed by human habitation and the clearing of land.Only in the most northerly mountains and in parts of north central European Russia has the forest cover been relatively unaffected by human activity. On the otherhand, a considerable amount of Europe is covered by woodland that has been planted or has reoccupied cleared lands. The largest vegetation zone in Europe, cuttin...

• Europe - Geography.

  D Vegetation Although much of Europe, particularly the west, was originally covered by forest, the vegetation has been transformed by human habitation and the clearing of land.Only in the most northerly mountains and in parts of north central European Russia has the forest cover been relatively unaffected by human activity. On the otherhand, a considerable amount of Europe is covered by woodland that has been planted or has reoccupied cleared lands. The largest vegetation zone in Europe, cuttin...

• Physics I INTRODUCTION Physics, major science, dealing with the fundamental constituents of the universe, the forces they exert on one another, and the results produced by these forces.

  Starting about 1665, at the age of 23, Newton enunciated the principles of mechanics, formulated the law of universal gravitation, separated white light into colors,proposed a theory for the propagation of light, and invented differential and integral calculus. Newton's contributions covered an enormous range of naturalphenomena: He was thus able to show that not only Kepler's laws of planetary motion but also Galileo's discoveries of falling bodies follow a combination of his ownsecond law of m...

• Kazakhstan - country.

  mismanagement. Between 1949 and 1991 the Soviet government conducted about 70 percent of all of its nuclear testing in Kazakhstan, mostly in the northeastern area near the city ofSemipalatinsk (now Semey). Nearly 500 nuclear explosions occurred both above and below ground near Semipalatinsk, while more than 40 nuclear detonationsoccurred at other testing grounds in western Kazakhstan and in the Qyzylqum desert. More than 1 million of Kazakhstan’s inhabitants were exposed to dangerous levelsof ra...

• Communism.

  In Britain, Robert Owen, a philanthropic Welsh manufacturer, strove against the social problems brought about by the Industrial Revolution and sought to improve thewelfare of workers. As manager of a cotton mill, he enhanced the environment of his workers by improving their housing, modernizing mill equipment for greater safetyand sanitation, and establishing low-priced stores for the workers and schools for their children. Owen believed that workers, rather than governments, should createthe in...

• Communism .

  In Britain, Robert Owen, a philanthropic Welsh manufacturer, strove against the social problems brought about by the Industrial Revolution and sought to improve thewelfare of workers. As manager of a cotton mill, he enhanced the environment of his workers by improving their housing, modernizing mill equipment for greater safetyand sanitation, and establishing low-priced stores for the workers and schools for their children. Owen believed that workers, rather than governments, should createthe in...

• Greece - country.

  minerals, such as chromium, copper, uranium, and magnesium, are relatively small. Greece’s small petroleum deposits, located under the Aegean Sea near the island ofThásos, are rapidly being depleted. There are no significant reserves of natural gas. Greece’s forests, probably abundant in ancient times, have been significantly depleted. Subsequent soil erosion has made reforestation efforts difficult. Although muchof Greece’s soil is rocky and dry, the country’s mountains are interspersed with sm...

• Diète de Ratisbonne Assemblée du Saint Empire romain germanique composée de représentant des villes, de nobles et d'ecclésiastiques.

• Cold War.

  With this, all the countries of Eastern Europe were under Communist control, and the creation of the Soviet bloc was complete. The events of 1948 contributed to agrowing conviction among political leaders in both the United States and the USSR that the opposing power posed a broad and fundamental threat to their nation’sinterests. The Berlin blockade and the spread of Communism in Europe led to negotiations between Western Europe, Canada, and the United States that resulted in the NorthAtlantic...

• Cold War .

  With this, all the countries of Eastern Europe were under Communist control, and the creation of the Soviet bloc was complete. The events of 1948 contributed to agrowing conviction among political leaders in both the United States and the USSR that the opposing power posed a broad and fundamental threat to their nation’sinterests. The Berlin blockade and the spread of Communism in Europe led to negotiations between Western Europe, Canada, and the United States that resulted in the NorthAtlantic...

• Cold War - U.

  With this, all the countries of Eastern Europe were under Communist control, and the creation of the Soviet bloc was complete. The events of 1948 contributed to agrowing conviction among political leaders in both the United States and the USSR that the opposing power posed a broad and fundamental threat to their nation’sinterests. The Berlin blockade and the spread of Communism in Europe led to negotiations between Western Europe, Canada, and the United States that resulted in the NorthAtlantic...

• Literary Criticism I INTRODUCTION Literary Criticism, discussion of literature, including description, analysis, interpretation, and evaluation of literary works.

  IV THE 17TH AND 18TH CENTURIES The climate of criticism changed with the arrival on the literary scene of such giants as Miguel de Cervantes, Lope de Vega, and Pedro Calderòn in Spain; WilliamShakespeare, Ben Jonson, and John Milton in England; and Pierre Corneille, Jean Baptiste Racine, and Molière in France. Most of these writers specialized or excelled indrama, and consequently the so-called battle of the ancients and moderns—the critical comparison of Greek and Roman authors with more rece...

• Victoria (queen) I INTRODUCTION Victoria (queen) (1819-1901), queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1837-1901) and empress of India (1876-1901).

  Queen Victoria never truly recovered from Albert’s death in December 1861 at the age of 42. For almost a decade she remained in strict mourning. She rarely set footin London, and she avoided most public occasions, including the state opening of Parliament. She made an exception, however, for the unveiling of statues dedicated toPrince Albert and, after a few years, for attendance at army reviews. Behind the scenes, she continued to correspond with and talk to her ministers, and she took comfort...

• Victoria (queen).

  Queen Victoria never truly recovered from Albert’s death in December 1861 at the age of 42. For almost a decade she remained in strict mourning. She rarely set footin London, and she avoided most public occasions, including the state opening of Parliament. She made an exception, however, for the unveiling of statues dedicated toPrince Albert and, after a few years, for attendance at army reviews. Behind the scenes, she continued to correspond with and talk to her ministers, and she took comfort...

• Geography - Geography.

  Geographers have developed a standard pattern of map symbols for identifying such cultural features as homes, factories, and churches; dams, bridges, and tunnels;railways, highways, and travel routes; and mines, farms, and grazing lands. C Analyzing Geographic Information Techniques that use mathematics or statistics to analyze data are known as quantitative methods. The use of quantitative methods enables geographers to treat a largeamount of data and a large number of variables in an objectiv...

• Albert Einstein.

  On the basis of the general theory of relativity, Einstein accounted for the previously unexplained variations in the orbital motion of the planets and predicted thebending of starlight in the vicinity of a massive body such as the sun. The confirmation of this latter phenomenon during an eclipse of the sun in 1919 became a mediaevent, and Einstein’s fame spread worldwide. For the rest of his life Einstein devoted considerable time to generalizing his theory even more. His last effort, the unifi...

• Quantum Theory I INTRODUCTION Quantum Theory, in physics, description of the particles that make up matter and how they interact with each other and with energy.

  electron in the same way a particle with momentum would: It bumps the electron and changes the electron’s path. The light is also affected by the collision as though itwere a particle, in that its energy and momentum changes. Momentum is a quantity that can be defined for all particles. For light particles, or photons, momentum depends on the frequency, or color, of the photon, which in turndepends on the photon’s energy. The energy of a photon is equal to a constant number, called Planck’s cons...

• Rhin. en allemand Rhein. en néerlandais Rijn. le plus grand

  La vallée allemande du Rhin, le Rheinland, prit alors une place symbolique de plus en plus importante chez les Allemands. Les romantiques chantèrent le fleuve tour à tour impétueux et majestueux, paré de légendes germaniques (le rocher de la Lorelei inspira ainsi Heinrich Heine). Aux termes du traité de paix de Versailles, en 1919, la rive gauche du Rhin et certaines têtes de pont devaient être occupées par les Alliés pendant quinze ans. De plus, ces mêmes régions, ainsi qu'une zone...

• Francs saliens Tribu franque d'origine germanique installée au IVe siècle en Toxandrie, région comprise entre la Meuse et l'Escaut.

• God. I INTRODUCTION God, the center and focus of religious faith, a holy

  C Islam Islam arose as a powerful reaction against the ancient pagan cults of Arabia, and as a consequence it is the most starkly monotheistic of the three biblically rootedreligions. The name Allah means simply “the God.” He is personal, transcendent, and unique, and Muslims are forbidden to depict him in any creaturely form. The primary creed is that “There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the apostle of Allah.” Allah has seven basic attributes: life, knowledge, power, will, hearing, se...

• Folk Art I INTRODUCTION Carved Native American Figure This figure of a Native American trapper was carved from a single pine log (about 1850-1890).

  that young Native American women were taught to weave by Ursuline nuns. The overall spirit of French-Canadian folk art is colorful, happy, and, at the same time,devout. B Anglo-Canadian Folk Art The English tradition in the Maritime provinces is strong in the decoration of utilitarian objects, in graining, marbling, and incising, and in ship carvings (both figureheadsand stern-board decorations). The emigration to Canada of many New Englanders during and after the American Revolution led to int...

• Denmark - country.

  forests, which cover just 11.6 percent of the country, include conifers (mainly fir, spruce, larch, and pine), beech, oak, birch, and ash. Several varieties of ferns andmosses common to the northern European mainland are also found. Wild animals are scarce. Natural animal life is limited to deer and small animals such as foxes,squirrels, hares, wild ducks, pheasants, and partridges. Numerous species of freshwater fish live in Denmark’s streams and lakes. F Environmental Issues Considered highly...

• Quades, en latin Quadi, peuple de la Germanie, qui habitait au nord du Danube, dans l'actuelle Moravie.

• Lorraine.

  subir, au cours des années soixante-dix et quatre-vingt, une grave crise industrielle qui aboutit à la fermeture des mines et à la restructuration de la sidérurgie lorraine, au prix de la perte de dizaine de milliers d'emplois. Complétez votre recherche en consultant : Les corrélats Alsace-Lorraine Augsbourg Austrasie Barrois Charles - EMPIRE D'OCCIDENT et SAINT EMPIRE ROMAIN GERMANIQUE - Charles V de Habsbourg, dit Charles Quint Charles le Téméraire Choiseul (Étienne François, duc de)...

• Quelle est la situation du pays en ce début de VIIe siècle?

  parlers romans, héritiers du latin, ont survécu. Entre les mondes méditerranéens et les mondes germaniques, la Gaule au temps de Dagobert trouve un nouveau souffle et une paix relative. L’Église est le ciment de cet État, constitué d’une grande diversité de populations. Entre paganisme ,arianisme et foi catholique, le christianisme a triomphé. Doté par le roi et les grands du royaume qui, en lui accordant domaines et abbayes lui apportent la fortune, le clergé poursuit sa mission pastorale et...

• THE CAUSES OF WORLD WAR 2

  attention would turn to foreign affairs and people’s hatred would turn against other countries. It is also because of this desperate situation that self-interest destroyed the international co- operation ideal of League of Nations. Short term causes: ­ At th e tim e, a s th ey s aw th e League of Nations was a failure, politicians started to try a new way to keep the peace: appeasement. This was the policy of giving Hitler what he wanted to stop him from going...

• Bohême - encyclopédie.

  dynastie en 1306, la Bohême passa à Jean de Luxembourg (1310/1346). Sa lignée, qui compta plusieurs empereurs, régna jusqu'en 1437 et favorisa un fort développement culturel germanique. L'université de Prague fut créée en 1348. La révolte hussite sous le règne de Sigismond (1419/1437) ébranla cependant l'autorité impériale et la germanisation : Jean Hus prônait une Église nationale, détachée de la papauté et de la hiérarchie. Brûlé en 1416, il devint un héros national. Quand s'éteignit la dynast...

• Grand oral du bac : LE DROIT

  Le droit disparaît en 476, le droit romain a déjà posé des notions et principes fondamentaux que l'on retrouve dans notre droit actuel. Par exemple, l'idée de personne morale, qui fait de groupe­ ments comme les administrations, les munici· palités, les entreprises, les Églises ou les États des sujets de droit qui peuvent plaider et être atta· qués en justice, au même titre que les individus. Le principe de non-rétroactivité des lois protège les sujets d...

• Des ambitions opposent le roi de France Philippe II à celui d'Angleterre, Jean sans Terre, et à l'empereur du Saint Empire romain germanique, Otton IV de Brunswick.

• Des ambitions opposent le roi de France Philippe II à celui d'Angleterre, Jean sans Terre, et à l'empereur du Saint Empire romain germanique, Otton IV de Brunswick.

• ITALIE ET GERMANIE de Friedrich Overbeck

  ITALIE ET GERMANIE 1811-1828 P eintre aUemand XJxe siècle Huile sur toile 104 x 94 cm Détail ------~------~------------ Biographie Anal yse .._, Le s d eux nations et les deux culture s, l'Ital ie et la Ge rm anie , s ont re pr ése ntées par deux gra ­ cieuses jeun es filles, serrées l'une contr e l'au tre avec tendr esse. Les particularit és p ropres à ch a­ cun des d eux pays son t re conn a issable s dan s l es cara ctè r es très t...

• Histoire du Droit

  Celui qui est le plus rependu en Europe. S’inscrit dans un schéma historique qui suit la construction de la vie politique et la codification. On parle du droit romaniste/romano-germanique car le socle est la loi romaine et le système juridique germanique. 1 . L a F r a n c e Le système juridique français s’est formé sur une longue durée qui va du pluralisme vers l’unité. Le pluralisme au M-A est reflété par la multitude de coutumes, de statuts, de détenteurs de l’autorité. A partir d...

• Vienne (ville, Autriche).

  viennoise. Johann Strauss fils apporta pour sa part une touche romantique à ce genre, avec la Chauve-Souris (1874). Les autres compositeurs d'opérettes furent Karl Millöcker, Franz Lehár, Robert Stolz, Oskar Straus et Emmerich Kalman. La ville est toujours fortement imprégnée par cet héritage musical exceptionnel : on mentionnera lecélèbre Staatoper (Opéra), qui abrite l'orchestre philharmonique de Vienne (Wiener Philarmoniker) et la Société de musique (Musikvereins) ; le théâtre An der Wien(c...

• langue et langage.

  grandes différences entre elles sur le plan des systèmes phoniques comme sur celui des structures grammaticales. 5. 1 Classification par la forme Les langues peuvent être classées selon la forme de leur grammaire. Au début du XIX e siècle, les linguistes se sont efforcés de regrouper les langues selon quatre catégories morphologiques ou typologiques qui sont liées à la façon dont les mots sont formés. Il s'agit des catégories dites « isolantes », « agglutinantes », « flexionnelles » et « inco...