180 résultats pour "catholicisme"

• Immigration.

  1655, only to lose all of their North American colonies to the British in 1664. These early colonies were often quite cosmopolitan, drawing settlers from many nations.When the English seized New Amsterdam, the city was home to perhaps 1500 residents, including Walloons, Huguenots, Swedes, Dutchmen, and African Americans. C The French and Spanish The French and Spanish also established colonies in North America. The Spanish established the oldest permanent European settlement in Saint Augustine,...

• Immigration - U.

  1655, only to lose all of their North American colonies to the British in 1664. These early colonies were often quite cosmopolitan, drawing settlers from many nations.When the English seized New Amsterdam, the city was home to perhaps 1500 residents, including Walloons, Huguenots, Swedes, Dutchmen, and African Americans. C The French and Spanish The French and Spanish also established colonies in North America. The Spanish established the oldest permanent European settlement in Saint Augustine,...

• Haiti - country.

  Haitian Creole and French are the official languages of Haiti. Haitian Creole, a French-based Creole with influences from West African languages, was made an officiallanguage under the 1987 constitution. It is the mother tongue for nearly the entire population of Haiti and the language of instruction in schools. French is spokenmainly as a second language by a small section of the population. B Religion About 80 percent of Haiti’s people are nominal Roman Catholics, many of them combining an Af...

• Johann Sebastian Bach.

  from his duties, and even tossed him into jail for “too obstinately requesting his dismissal.” But after several weeks the duke saw it was of no use and let him go. E Köthen: 1717-1723 Bach’s new employer, Leopold, loved and understood music and could play the violin, viola da gamba, and harpsichord as well as sing bass. The prince held Bach in highregard and stood as godfather for his seventh child. Bach, in turn, named the child Leopold August in his employer’s honor. Bach later said that the...

• Latin American Independence.

  be inferior and were not permitted a university education. In the lowest caste were the African slaves. As the Spanish monarchy tried to increase its authority, it was hampered by the power of the Catholic Church. The church, including various religious orders, hadacquired great wealth, including large holdings of land, in the colonies. The Jesuit order especially had gained extraordinary wealth and political influence, and it alsocontrolled much of the university and high school education in th...

• Hawaii (state) - geography.

  limestone along the coast. The volcanoes of the Hawaiian Islands are all so-called shield volcanoes, or lava domes. Unlike the volcanoes of Alaska and South America, those of Hawaii were notcreated by very explosive eruptions. Formed mostly by lava flows, they are great rounded mountain masses, rather than steep-sided cones. Mauna Kea, dormant forcenturies, is the highest mountain in the state. It rises to 4,205 m (13,796 ft) above sea level, and its summit is dotted with cinder cones formed by...

• Hawaii (state) - USA History.

  limestone along the coast. The volcanoes of the Hawaiian Islands are all so-called shield volcanoes, or lava domes. Unlike the volcanoes of Alaska and South America, those of Hawaii were notcreated by very explosive eruptions. Formed mostly by lava flows, they are great rounded mountain masses, rather than steep-sided cones. Mauna Kea, dormant forcenturies, is the highest mountain in the state. It rises to 4,205 m (13,796 ft) above sea level, and its summit is dotted with cinder cones formed by...

• Grand oral du bac : Religion LE CATHOLICISME

  Le catholicisme DATES CLÉS 910 Fondation de Cluny par Guillaume le Pieux. 1059 Nicolas ll confie aux seuls cardinaux l'élection du pape. 1073-1085 Réforme grégorienne. 1075-1122 Querelle des Investitures entre la papauté et le Saint-Empire. 1084 Création de l'ordre des Chartreux par saint Bruno. 1098 Fondation de l'abbaye de Citeaux à l'origine des Cisterciens. 1120 Fondation de l'ordre des Templiers. 1209 Fondation de l'ordre des Franciscains, ou F...

• Jean-Baptiste Henri LACORDAIRE

  Jean-Baptiste Henri LACORDAIRE 1802 ·Recey sur Ource 1861 · Sorèze D'abord avocat, il revint au catholicisme et fut ardon· né prêtre en 1827. Il fut avec Lam menais et Montalem· bert un des chefs de file du catholicisme libéral mais il se sépara de L..ammenais après la condamnation de leur journal •l'Avenir• en 1832. Il devint célèbre par les conférences qu'il fit à Notre Dame en 1835, puis en 1843-1846 et 1848-1851 et qui par...

• Biographie de rousseau

  Jean-Jacques Rousseau naît à Genève le 28 juin 1712. Orphelin de mère, il est élevé par son père jusqu’à l’âge de 10 ans. Après trois années heureuses en pension, il est placé en apprentissage chez un graveur où il ne se plaît guère. Un soir de mars 1728, il quitte sa patrie et commence une vie d’errances et de rencontres. Première rencontre capitale    : Madame de Warens, jeune femme convertie au catholicisme et qui fit de lui son amant. C’est le temps enchanté des ann...

• Chillingworth, William

  (Chillingworth 1638: vi.56 ). Chillingworth saw Knott 's position as resting on two fundamental confusions - that of infallibility with authority, and of infallibility with certainty. Not all certainties are the same - indeed two quite separate kinds need to be distinguished. Metaphysical certainty belongs to direct revelations from God, to self-evident propositions and their logical consequences, and to the direct testimony of the senses. Faith cannot have this kind of certainty - if it could...

• Définition / Vocabulaire: AMPUTER, verbe transitif.

  FRANCIS AMBRI?RE, Les Grandes vacances, 1946, page 225. Remarque?: Syntagmes amputer quelqu'un d'un jambe, d'une cuisse, d'un bras, d'un doigt, d'un membre, de son nez, de la langue, d'un sein, d'un pied.... b) [L'objet secondaire n'est pas exprim?] Amputer quelqu'un. Amputer un bless?, un homme, une femme...?: ? 5.... et l?, dedans une petite chambre d'en haut, en t?te-?-t?te avec un gigot et une bouteille cachet?e, il faisait ? travers les cris des bless?s, qu'on amputait au-dessous, il...

• Définition du terme: CULTE, substantif masculin.

  156); le culte de l'amitié, de l'art, de la force, de l'honneur, de la raison. b) Le culte de l'argent (DICTIONNAIRE ALPHABÉTIQUE ET ANALOGIQUE DE LA LANGUE FRANÇAISE (PAUL ROBERT)), des idoles. B.— Par métonymie. 1. Ensemble des formes extérieures, des manifestations collectives par lesquelles l'homme honore Dieu et, éventuellement, les saints. Confer affectation3, exemple 3. · Ministre du culte. Personne officiellement assignée aux célébrations liturgiques : Ø 6. Tout ce qu'on demande aux mini...

• FICHE DE LECTURE: LES MOUCHES DE JEAN-PAUL SARTRE

  ObjetVenger son père par un matricide et par la mort d'Egisthe Aides OpposantsElectre, Apollon, le pédagogue Jupiter, Clytemnestre, Egisthe IV – Ressemblances et différences avec le mythe d'Oreste Tout d'abbord, on remarque que Jean-Paul Sartre pour cette pièce Les Mouches s'inspire du mythe du dernier enfantd'Agamemnon et de Clytemnestre : Oreste, appartenant à la famille des Atrides (famille qui servait de supporthistorique pour le théâtre grec). Personnage au destin tragique (père tué...

• Raphael (painter) I INTRODUCTION Raphael's La Belle Jardinière Completed in 1508 in Florence, La Belle Jardinière is one of the most famous Madonna portraits of Italian Renaissance painter Raphael.

  III ROMAN PERIOD Leo I and AttilaThis fresco by Italian Renaissance painter Raphael, Leo I Repulsing Attila (1512-1514, Vatican), depicts the confrontationbetween Pope Leo I and Attila the Hun outside Rome in the 5th century. Whereas the figures on the left exemplify theclassical poise typical of the High Renaissance, the tumultuous activity of the figures on the right prefigures the dynamicenergy of the later baroque style.Scala/Art Resource, NY In 1508 Raphael was called to Rome by Pope Juli...

• Catholicisme social et christianisme social de 1815 à nos jours

  Portée du socialisme chrétien en Amérique latine : la théologie de la libération. Mouvement social théologique et religieux issu des dominicains et des franciscains.Cette doctrine est établie par Monseigneur Gustavo Gutierez (Pérou). Inspiration marxiste qui lui vaut d'être condamné par le cardinal Ratzinger dans les années 80par l'intermédiaire de la Congrégation pour la doctrine de la foi. Les contestations de cette vision socialiste : les régimes autoritaires se basant sur l'Eglise en Europe....

• Lima (Peru) - geography.

  home to a wide range of museums, many focusing on Peru’s indigenous heritage. These include the National Museum of Anthropology and Archaeology, the GoldMuseum of Peru, the Museum of the Central Reserve Bank, and the Rafael Larco Herrera Museum, which specializes in pre-Hispanic ceramics. Art and history museumsare also found in metropolitan Lima, including the National Museum of the Republic, the Museum of Peruvian Culture, and the Museum of the Inquisition, in the buildingwhere colonial Cathol...

• Easter.

  Many Easter traditions originated long before the beginning of the Christian era. Like Christmas, which is related to pre-Christian winter festivals, Easter is connected inmany ways with early pagan rituals that accompanied the arrival of spring. Easter is also associated with the Jewish festival of Passover. A Easter Eggs The Easter egg is associated with beliefs of particularly ancient origin. The egg was an important symbol in the mythologies of many early civilizations, including those ofIn...

• Discrimination.

  Throughout United States history many other groups have suffered racial or religious discrimination. Since Europeans first came to America, Native Americans havebeen forcibly deprived of their lands and denied civil rights. Congress enacted the Indian Civil Rights Act in 1968, and the federal courts have entertained a number ofsuits designed to restore to Native American tribes ancestral lands and hunting and fishing rights. Many religious groups, including Roman Catholics, Jews, and others,have...

• Angola (country) - country.

  Portugal in 1975, it had approximately 400,000 Portuguese settlers. The vast majority of the Portuguese community has since departed for Portugal. A Population Characteristics The 2008 estimated population of Angola, including Cabinda, was 12,531,357. The population distribution, however, was uneven, with about 70 percent of thepopulation concentrated in the north and along the coast. The rate of population increase was 2.1 percent annually in 2008. The population is overwhelmingly rural; only3...

• Latin American Music I INTRODUCTION Tito Puente Playing the Drums Since the 1950s American drummer Tito Puente has popularized Latin American music, especially the mambo, in the United States.

  Panpipe Music of BoliviaWell before the Spanish conquest, native peoples such as the Quechua and Aymara living in the Andes Mountains inBolivia, Peru, and Ecuador, developed a rich musical tradition. Panpipes (set of tuned pipes), made of ceramic, sugarcane,or bone were paired with shell trumpets, cane flutes, and drums, which accompanied dancers during religious and secularceremonies. Large ensembles of 4 to 20 panpipe players are still the norm, and Spanish influences have since beenintegrated...

• Millennium.

  Postmillennialism, also referred to as progressive millennialism, interprets the Bible less literally than premillennialism does. Postmillennialists regard the millennium as a1,000-year reign of Christian ideals that will end with the return of Christ. In this view, the millennium will not start suddenly through an apocalypse, but graduallythrough the efforts of human beings. Postmillennialists believe that through social reform and by upholding Christian ideals, the kingdom of God will be built...

• Dominican Republic - country.

  Manatees and sea turtles also live in Dominican waters. Common birds include blue herons, glossy ibis, flamingos, and brown pelicans. E Environmental Issues Urban dwellers of the Dominican Republic enjoy good access to safe water, but rural communities do not. While current water use is low relative to available resources,water shortages do occur. Although deforestation was once a serious problem in the Dominican Republic, by the beginning of the 21st century, the annual rate of deforestation h...

• Bulgaria - country.

  E Climate Most of Bulgaria has a continental climate, with cold winters and hot summers. The climate in general is more severe than in other European areas of the samelatitudes, and the average annual temperature range is greater than that of neighboring countries. Severe droughts, frosts, winds, and hail storms frequently damagecrops. A Mediterranean climate, with dry summers and mild, humid winters, prevails in the valley of the southwestern Rhodope Mountains; the northern limit of theclimati...

• Zimbabwe - country.

  contamination—especially from the dieldrin and DDT used in tsetse fly control—has significantly affected wildlife and human health. III PEOPLE AND SOCIETY OF ZIMBABWE In 2008 Zimbabwe’s population was estimated to be 12,382,920, giving the country a population density of 32 persons per sq km (83 per sq mi). With a birth rate of27 per 1,000 and a death rate of 22 per 1,000, Zimbabwe’s population growth rate is 0.6 percent. Life expectancy at birth was estimated at 40 years in 2008, downfrom 59...

• New Orleans - geography.

  D Metropolitan Region The New Orleans metropolitan region covers 8,800 sq km (3,400 sq mi) and includes the counties—known in Louisiana as parishes— of Orleans, Jefferson, Saint Bernard, Saint Charles, Saint John the Baptist, Saint Tammany, Saint James, and Plaquemines. At the center is the city of New Orleans, which is coextensive withOrleans Parish. It has a land area of 468 sq km (181 sq mi). Extending from this base are numerous suburban towns in the surrounding parishes. Metairie, Harahan...

• Mexico City - geography.

  The park houses some of Mexico's most important public buildings, including Chapultepec Castle. Construction of the castle began in 1783. Positioned on the park’shighest elevation, the castle functioned as a fortress during colonial times. It once served as the presidential residence and now houses the National Museum of History,which includes murals by 20th-century Mexican painter Juan O'Gorman. Los Pinos, the official residence and working offices of the president, is also on the grounds, buti...

• Ukraine - country.

  a major hazard, especially to Ukraine’s water supply. The Chernobyl’ complex was finally shut down completely in December 2000, with the financial assistance ofWestern nations. The funds were to pay for the completion of two other nuclear power plants that would produce enough power to make up for the loss of the powersupply from the Chernobyl’ plant. III PEOPLE OF UKRAINE The population of Ukraine was estimated in 2008 at 45,994,287, giving the country a population density of 76 persons per s...

• San Francisco - geography.

  recognized symbol of the city, opened in 1937. It connects San Francisco to Marin County to the north, one of the wealthiest suburban areas in the nation. With the construction of the Bay and Golden Gate bridges and other links from the city to its suburbs, the San Francisco Bay area has become one large metropolitanregion. San Francisco itself is only 122 sq km (47 sq mi) of land area, but the city’s Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area (defined by the Census Bureau as SanFrancisco, San Mateo,...

• Slovakia - country.

  The country is divided informally into the three regions of Western Slovakia, Central Slovakia, and Eastern Slovakia, corresponding to administrative divisions that wereabolished in 1989. Most of Slovakia’s 600,000 Hungarians live in the southern parts of Western and Central Slovakia, which served as the cultural center of Hungary forseveral centuries after Hungary proper was invaded by the Ottomans in the 16th century. The Ruthenian and Ukrainian minorities are concentrated in the northernregio...

• Czech Republic - country.

  enforcement of environmental regulations. Environmental considerations have also led some government officials to promote nuclear energy as a key source of powerfor the country’s future. The Czech Republic produces most of its energy by burning domestic coal. Much of the coal burned is low quality with a high ash and sulfur content—a key componentof acid rain—producing high levels of air pollution. Forests in the Czech Republic are among the most seriously affected by acid rain in all of Europe....

• Lebanon (country) - country.

  during the civil war. Within the country, thousands of Shia Muslim refugees fled fighting in southern Lebanon in the 1990s and moved into shantytowns in Beirut’ssouthern suburbs. Lebanon’s major cities were greatly affected by the civil war. Beirut has gradually regained most of its prewar population and remains the country’s largest city. Tripoli,the northern port, is the second largest city. Jūniyah, north of Beirut, was developed as a wartime port and subsequently had a population boom. Za ḩl...

• Boston - geography.

  The neighborhoods of Allston and Brighton occupy the northwest corner of the city to the west of Fenway. The Allston-Brighton area is bordered to the east, north, andwest by the Charles River and to the south by the Massachusetts Turnpike and the town of Brookline. It is an industrial and residential neighborhood that is also thelocation of Boston College and Harvard University Business School. Boston has been unsuccessful in annexing Brookline, the birthplace of U.S. president John F.Kennedy an...

• CATHOLICISME ET LITTÉRATURE

  318 HISTOIRE LITTÉRAIRE DE LA FRANCE était chez Grasset, Claudel chez Gallimard ... L'expérience tourna court, après de brillants débuts, et se termina en 1933. Aussi bien, des divergences étaient apparues, qui marquent le début d'une évolution. En 192 7, après la condamnation par Rome de l'Action française, Maritain s'éloigne de ce mouvement et le fait avec éclat en publiant Primauté du spirituel; c" est l'origine de sa rupture avec...

• Les saints dans le catholicisme

  MIROIRS DE LA SAINTETE DE DIEU Si la notion de sainteté est présente dans la plupart des grandes religions, les saints son~ au sens strict, une spé

• RELIGION: Catholicisme

• ?Commentaire de texte : Les réactions à la mutilation d?une statue

  Ensuite nous allons nous pencher sur les origines du Luthérianisme, ses idées et formes de pratiquer le culte. Premièrement le luthéranisme est une branche du protestantisme il est caractérisée par la théologie protestante qui trouve son origine dans la pensée et les écrits du théologien et moine augustin allemand Martin Luther, cette branche du protestantisme voit le jour dans l’année 1517. Le Luthérianisme se distingue du christianisme par exemple, dans la façon dont il conçoit la vierg...

• Lamennais, Félicité, Robert de

  ·. LAMENNAIS Les années de formation. Ne voir, comme .on le fait souvent, dans la .défection de Lamennais d'avec le catholicisme romain que le· fait de l'orgueil blessé, considérer sa révolte comme le résul­ tat de l'affrontement d'un simple individu avec le pape Grégoire XVI pour de pures raisons personnelles, c'est délibérément vouloir ignorer le drame qui s'est joué dans l'Eglise au 19' siècle et dont Féli a été un des princi...

• Les différentes religions en france

  terrains.  La deuxième religion de France est l'islam. On estime à environ 5 millions le nombre de personnes originaires de pays se recommandant de l'islam, soit 6% de la population.  L'islam de France est principalement issu de l'immigration du 20ème  siècle des populations essentiellement maghrébine.  La première grande période d'immigration d'Afrique du Nord se produit de 1920 et 1924, date à laquelle la France devient l'un des tous premiers pays d'immigration du monde. La population mus...

• clergé.

  effectifs et développa œuvres et missions étrangères. La séparation des Églises et de l'État en 1905, la laïcisation croissante de la société et la baisse de la pratique religieuse ont réduit son influence au XX e siècle. Complétez votre recherche en consultant : Les corrélats archevêque Assemblée du clergé cardinal [2] catholicisme chanoine Combes Émile Concordat de 1801 Constantin - ROME ET BYZANCE - Constantin Ier le Grand diacre dîme Église évêque ordres pr...

• Eastern Orthodox Christianity

• Religion in Canada

• Lecture analytique   Traité sur la tolérance de Voltaire

  Introduction : 1. Traité sur la tolérance est un essai polémique écrit en 1763 par Voltaire pour réhabiliter le protestant Jean Calas, torturé et mis à mort parce qu'il était soupçonné d'avoir tué son fils pour l'empêcher de se convertir au catholicisme. Dans l'extrait suivant, Voltaireréexamine les circonstances du « meurtre » du fils Calas et les conditions du procès de Jean Calas. Il effectue une démonstrationimplacable, qu'il met au service d'une dénonciation de la justice du XVIII° si...

• Elizabeth Ier et le protestantisme

  A la mort d’Henri VIII, Édouard VI est déclaré roi d’Angleterre, mais meurt rapidement d’une maladie infantile. Le Lord Protecteur de l’époque, prend alors le pouvoir, dans l’attente de nommer un nouveau roi. La question se pose alors : doit-on couronner Marie, fille de la reine Catherine d’Aragon et d’Henri VIII ou Élisabeth, fille d’Anne Boleyn et d’Henri VIII ? Un complot naît alors pour écarter les 2 prétendantes au trône, et Jeanne Grey se voit nommée reine à leur place le 10 juille...

• BERNANOS (Georges)

  reprises. pour quelques jours, à la Sant.é. Engagé volontaire. il est blessé pendant la guerre de 1914-1918 et cité à l'ordre du 6• dragons pour fait de bravoure. Ruptures professionnelles. D'abord journaliste (directeur de l'Avant-Garde de Normandie, petit hebdomadaire monarchiste de Rouen, en 1913-14), Bernanos, au lendemain de la guerre, devient inspecteur d ·assurances. respon­ sable, pour la Nationale, des départe­ ments de l'Est de la France. Marié en...

• Comenius, John Amos

  enlightenment, peace, international co-operation and prosperity. This should be helped by the spread of education into all layers of society, and to each individual. The outbreak of the Civil War curtailed Comenius' activities in England. He left for Sweden to reform its educational system, hoping at the same time that Sweden's policy and participation in the Thirty Years' War might result in the liberation of the Kingdom of Bohemia from the rule of the Habsburgs and facilitate the repat...

• Orthodox Church.

  formally defined by an ecumenical council, as it was in Catholicism, some Orthodox theologians have taught that the act of becoming a monk or the service of burial canalso be sacraments. The sacramental practice of the Orthodox differs in many details from Western customs. Baptism is administered by immersing the child or adult three times under thewater, each time in the name of one of the persons of the Trinity. It is followed immediately by anointment with chrism, a sacred perfumed oil that r...

• Elizabeth I - Biography.

• Christianity.

  history of architecture. See Basilica; Church; Early Christian Art and Architecture;Prayer. C Christian Life The instruction and exhortation of Christian preaching and teaching concern all the themes of doctrine and morals: the love of God and the love of neighbor, the twochief commandments in the ethical message of Jesus (see Matthew 22: 34-40). Application of these commandments to the concrete situations of human life, bothpersonal and social, does not produce a uniformity of moral or polit...

• Spain - country.

  B Natural Resources Spain has a number of mineral resources. The largest known deposits are of iron ore, zinc, and lead. Spain also produces significant quantities of copper and mercury.These deposits are mined mainly in Huelva province in southwestern Spain, around Cartagena on the Mediterranean, and at various points along the Bay of Biscay inthe north. Additionally, uranium is mined in the region of Extremadura, near the Portuguese frontier, where pyrites, fluorspar, gypsum, tungsten, and po...