6627 résultats pour "socialiste"

• Mussolini

• L'Etat légitime est-il un État limité ?

  L'État de la domination d'une classe sociale chez Marx « Au fur et à mesure que le progrès de l'industrie moderne développait,élargissait, intensifiait l'antagonisme de classe entre le capital et letravail, le pouvoir d'État prenait de plus en plus le caractère d'un pouvoirpublic organisé aux fins d'asservissement social d'un appareil dedomination d'une classe. Après chaque révolution, qui marque un progrèsde la lutte des classes, le caractère purement répressif du pouvoir d'Étatapparaît...

• Canada.

  Six general landform regions are distinguishable in Canada: the Appalachian Region, the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Lowlands, the Canadian Shield, the Great Plains,the Canadian Cordillera, and the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. B1 Appalachian Region and Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Lowlands Eastern Canada consists of the Appalachian Region and the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Lowlands. The Appalachian Region embraces Newfoundland Island, NovaScotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and the G...

• Canada - country.

  Six general landform regions are distinguishable in Canada: the Appalachian Region, the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Lowlands, the Canadian Shield, the Great Plains,the Canadian Cordillera, and the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. B1 Appalachian Region and Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Lowlands Eastern Canada consists of the Appalachian Region and the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Lowlands. The Appalachian Region embraces Newfoundland Island, NovaScotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and the G...

• Canada - Canadian History.

  Six general landform regions are distinguishable in Canada: the Appalachian Region, the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Lowlands, the Canadian Shield, the Great Plains,the Canadian Cordillera, and the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. B1 Appalachian Region and Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Lowlands Eastern Canada consists of the Appalachian Region and the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Lowlands. The Appalachian Region embraces Newfoundland Island, NovaScotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and the G...

• Miami (Florida) - geography.

  VI EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS Colleges and universities in the area include the University of Miami, Florida International University, Barry University, St. Thomas University, and Florida MemorialCollege. Miami-Dade Community College, one of the nation’s largest two-year colleges, has six campuses in the region. Leading museums include the Historical Museumof Southern Florida, the Miami Museum of Science, the Miami Art Museum, the Lowe Art Museum on the campus of the University of M...

• La responsabilité

  temporelle de nos actes. Je dois regarder la succession de mon existence sensible comme la conséquence d'un choixque j'ai posé hors du temps. Causalité que j'exerce en tant que noumène. Suite empirique qui dérive d'une décisionvolontaire intemporelle. Chez Kant comme Platon, on a l'idée d'un choix de ce que nous sommes comme n'étant pastemporel ; un choix fondateur de la responsabilité. Cet « accusateur » est la conscience, « la mauvaise conscience» nietzschéenne. Je suis intemporellement respon...

• L'Ingénu De Voltaire

  s'autocritiquer et à revoir leur rapport aux textes sacrés, car comme le mentionne Jacques Van Den Heuvel, dansVoltaire dans ses contes : «L'honnêteté foncière va de pair chez l'Ingénu avec la rectitude intellectuelle. Il estexempt de ces petits calculs, de ces compromissions qui font l'ordinaire de la vie civilisée [11]». Néanmoins, acquérirla faculté du discernement et de la pensée critique n'est pas chose facile comme le témoigne le parcours del'Ingénu. C'est par la confrontation...

• Westerns I INTRODUCTION Gene Autry Known as the Singing Cowboy, Gene Autry was the star of nearly 100 Westerns during his career as an actor.

  James Fenimore CooperNineteenth-century American writer James Fenimore Cooper, famed for his adventure novels of American frontier life, wasalso an ardent social critic. Cooper wrote a series of five novels, known collectively as the Leather-Stocking Tales, in whichhe detailed the adventures of a fictional frontiersman named Natty Bumppo. In Bumppo, Cooper portrayed a man ofnature and a friend of the Native Americans. In addition to fiction, Cooper wrote several nonfiction works criticizingAmeri...

• Europe .

  D Vegetation Although much of Europe, particularly the west, was originally covered by forest, the vegetation has been transformed by human habitation and the clearing of land.Only in the most northerly mountains and in parts of north central European Russia has the forest cover been relatively unaffected by human activity. On the otherhand, a considerable amount of Europe is covered by woodland that has been planted or has reoccupied cleared lands. The largest vegetation zone in Europe, cuttin...

• Europe - Geography.

  D Vegetation Although much of Europe, particularly the west, was originally covered by forest, the vegetation has been transformed by human habitation and the clearing of land.Only in the most northerly mountains and in parts of north central European Russia has the forest cover been relatively unaffected by human activity. On the otherhand, a considerable amount of Europe is covered by woodland that has been planted or has reoccupied cleared lands. The largest vegetation zone in Europe, cuttin...

• France - country.

  In both the Paris and Aquitaine basins, fertile soils derived from limestone and wind-deposited dust, called loess, have supported prosperous agriculture since ancienttimes. Other lowlands in France are scattered and relatively small. They include the Alsace Plain in the east, bordering Germany, the valley of the Rhône River in thesoutheast, and the Languedoc Plain along the Mediterranean coast. A2 Uplands France contains several regions of uplands, the worn down remains of ancient mountain sys...

• belge, littérature.

  2. 4 Période romantique C’est avec la création du royaume de Belgique, en 1830, qu’une véritable littérature nationale va se former et prendre conscience d’elle-même. La dimension européenne du mouvement romantique permet aux auteurs belges de puiser leur inspiration dans la prodigieuse abondance des œuvres romantiques allemandes, françaises et anglaises. Mais, ce cosmopolitisme ne les empêche pas de se forger un fort sentiment national, qu’ils veulent d’ailleurs très présent dans leurs œuvres....

• La France entre les deux guerres : Des années folles et tragiques

  1927 : LA CIISE INDUSTIIEW • La stabilisation du franc stoppe la croissance. Les industries exportatrices -textile, automobile, sidérurgie - entrent en crise. •Janv. le pape Pie Xl condamne l'Action française. • Mars Les dernières troupes françaises quittent la Sarre. • Sept. Les « Mousquetaires • du tennis français -Borotra, Lacoste, Cochet et Brugnon -offrent à la France sa première coupe Davis. • Déc. Henri Bel'fSOn (1859·1941) reçoit le prix Nobe...

• Commentaire: Manifeste Du Parti Communiste de Marx

• Condillac, Etienne Bonnot de

  concerning Human Understanding (1689) by Pierre Coste and read Voltaire's books on Newton. He was the contemporary of such Enlightenment luminaries as Helvetius, Diderot, Buffon, La Mettrie and Holbach. Voltaire and Diderot both expressed the very highest regard for his writings. Condillac was on friendly terms with Rousseau, and was frequently to be seen at the salons in and around Paris where so much of the intellectual activity of the Enlightenment took place. He spent nine years (1758-67...

• le carnaval

• La royauté homérique

• L'homme est-il fait pour être libre ?

  dans l'Ethique (considérant l'idée de liberté comme une pure illusion, les hommes se croyant libresparce qu'ils ignorent les causes qui les déterminent ; en ce sens la notion de choix est elle aussiillusoire) peut tout à fait être emporté dans le domaine du déterminisme social : considérant lesconditions de vie, les milieux sociaux, etc., le sociologue se pense capables de déterminerstatistiquement le taux de réussite d'une frange de population. Peut de place, donc, une liberté d...

• Ecuador - country.

  F Natural Resources Ecuador’s main mineral wealth is in petroleum. Other mineral resources of the country include gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc. Forests cover 38.3 percent of thecountry. G Plants and Animals Along the northern part of the Ecuador coast, and within the inner portion of the southern coast, tropical jungles abound. In some places the jungles extend up theslopes of the Andes as wet, mossy forests. Dense forests cover both flanks of the Cordilleras, as well as the Oriente, u...

• Slovenia - country.

  Democratic Party of Slovenia, the Christian Democratic Party, United List, the Slovenian National Party, the Democratic Party of Slovenia, and Greens of Slovenia. Slovenia has eight trial courts, four appellate courts, and a Supreme Court. The Assembly appoints all judges, including the justices of the Supreme Court. Slovenia hasan extensive network of social service programs sponsored by the government, including low-cost medical coverage and retirement pensions. Slovenia had an army of 6,550 a...

• Religion et modernité

• Dominikanische Republik - geographie.

  Reformista Social Cristiano (PRSC, Christlichsoziale Reformpartei) und der Partido de la Liberación Dominicana (PLD, Dominikanische Befreiungspartei), der sich 1973 vom PRD abgespalten hatte. 7 WIRTSCHAFT Grundlagen der Wirtschaft sind der Tourismus, die Landwirtschaft und der Bergbau. Insbesondere die Einnahmen aus dem Fremdenverkehr sind in den vergangenen Jahrenstark angestiegen. Die Wirtschaft ist aber nach wie vor auf den Export landwirtschaftlicher Güter konzentriert. Neben dem Hauptan...

• Native Americans of North America.

  addition to smallpox and measles, explorers and colonists brought a host of other diseases: bubonic plague, cholera, typhoid fever, scarlet fever, pleurisy, mumps,diphtheria, pneumonia, whooping cough, malaria, yellow fever, and various sexually transmitted infections. Despite the undisputed devastation wreaked on Indian populations after European contact, native populations showed enormous regional variability in their response todisease exposure. Some peoples survived and, in some cases, even...

• Native Americans of North America - Canadian History.

  addition to smallpox and measles, explorers and colonists brought a host of other diseases: bubonic plague, cholera, typhoid fever, scarlet fever, pleurisy, mumps,diphtheria, pneumonia, whooping cough, malaria, yellow fever, and various sexually transmitted infections. Despite the undisputed devastation wreaked on Indian populations after European contact, native populations showed enormous regional variability in their response todisease exposure. Some peoples survived and, in some cases, even...

• Cameroon - country.

  seminomadic herders of the north. Cattle, goats, and fowl are the most commonly raised animals. B Forestry and Fishing Timber is traditionally one of Cameroon’s most valuable exports, consisting mainly of mahogany, ebony, and teak. The timber cut in 2006 amounted to 11.4 million cu m(401 million cu ft). Most of the fish caught in Cameroon come from the country’s rivers and lakes and are consumed locally. However, deep-sea fishing activity isincreasing, especially from the port of Douala. Some 1...

• Histoire de l'histoire ! De Hérodote à Febvre

  •C'est ainsi que des sciences annexes de l'histoire voient le jour. La chronologie , notamment celle de la période julienne, acquiert ses lettres de noblesse avec l'historien et philologue Joseph -Juste Scaliger (1540- 1609 ).11 en va de même avec la paléo graphie, à laquelle est associé le nom de Bernard de Montfaucon {1655-1741 ), auteur de la Paléographie ~---~-~ grecque (1718) (& et /'Antiquité e~ expliquée (1719). De son côté , le bollandiste -membre d'un...

• African Literature I INTRODUCTION African Literature, oral and written literature produced on the African continent.

  that few scholars of African culture know any African languages, and few Africans know an African language other than their own. The best-known literatures in Africanlanguages include those in Yoruba and Hausa in West Africa; Sotho, Xhosa, and Zulu in southern Africa; and Amharic, Somali, and Swahili in East Africa. In West Africa, Yoruba writing emerged after Bishop Ajayi Crowther, a former slave, developed a script for the language and in 1900 published the first Yorubatranslation of the Bible...

• Renaissance, art de la - peinture.

  Les artistes de la première Renaissance estiment qu’il est nécessaire de joindre à leurs travaux les écrits qui fondent leur art. Ainsi, de nombreux traités permettant de fournir des outils théoriques à la pratique artistique voient le jour ; le plus souvent, ces livres sont rédigés par les artistes eux-mêmes, ou par des penseurs humanistes ayant une pratique artistique. C’est le cas du plus célèbre d’entre eux, Leon Battista Alberti, philosophe, lettré, mathématicien, théoricien de l’art et sur...

• Costa Rica - geographie.

  Rentenversicherung. Arbeitnehmern ist ein Mindestlohn garantiert. Die medizinische Versorgung ist in den Städten ausreichend, in einigen ländlichen Regionen ist dieAusstattung mit medizinischen Geräten mangelhaft. 4 BILDUNG UND KULTUR Costa Rica hat mit rund 96,3 Prozent eine der höchsten Alphabetisierungsraten Lateinamerikas. Es besteht eine 10-jährige Schulpflicht. Der Schulbesuch ist unentgeltlich.Die Universität von Costa Rica, die sich in San José befindet, wurde 1843 gegründet. Dort sind...

• Greece - country.

  minerals, such as chromium, copper, uranium, and magnesium, are relatively small. Greece’s small petroleum deposits, located under the Aegean Sea near the island ofThásos, are rapidly being depleted. There are no significant reserves of natural gas. Greece’s forests, probably abundant in ancient times, have been significantly depleted. Subsequent soil erosion has made reforestation efforts difficult. Although muchof Greece’s soil is rocky and dry, the country’s mountains are interspersed with sm...

• Article encyclopédique FASCISMES

• Kamerun - geographie.

  Nach der 1972 in Kraft getretenen und seither mehrfach geänderten Verfassung ist Kamerun eine Präsidialrepublik. Das Land ist zwar auch seit der grundlegendenVerfassungsänderung von 1996 weiterhin ein Einheitsstaat, tendiert aber zu einer stärkeren Dezentralisierung. 5.1 Exekutive Staatsoberhaupt und zugleich Oberbefehlshaber der Streitkräfte ist der Präsident, der vom Volk für eine Amtszeit von sieben Jahren gewählt wird (einmalige Wiederwahlmöglich). Der Präsident ernennt den Ministerpräsiden...

• Acting I INTRODUCTION Lee Strasberg American acting teacher Lee Strasberg was best known for his association with the Actors Studio, of which he became the artistic director in 1951.

  truthfully felt those emotions at the moment they expressed them. Finding the true feeling in the proper place and time on stage, however, was a problem that Aristotleaddressed less well. He concluded that acting was an occupation for the gifted or insane. How to cross the artistic boundary beyond feigned emotions and flat imitation obsessed many Greek actors. In 315 BC the tragedian Polus carried the real ashes of his recently deceased son in an urn to stimulate a sense of genuine grief when h...

• correction DROIT DES AFFAIRES

  quand les commerçants font faillite en tout cas c'est le moyen-âge le droit commercial arrosez tu ces 3 caractéristiques que l'on retrouve encore aujourd'hui caractéristiques qui sont fondamentales qui définissent le droit des affaires à savoir un droit international un droit simple et rapide un droit rigoureux adroit rigoureux qui protège les créances d'accord et non de peur pas moi que jusqu'au 16e dix-septième siècle ce sont les commerçants qui élaborent leurs propres règles et puis à par...

• En quoi les faits historiques servent-ils de valeurs explicatives aux courants de pensée économique ?

  L’individu est un être rationnel, il est le seul capable de juger et de décider ce qui est bon pour lui. Le courant libéral, « dénommé la pensée classique » est influencé par ces idées. En effet, Adam Smith, prône le libéralisme économique. Celui-ci est fondé sur le « laisser faire » et le « laisser passer » des marchandises. Pour Smith, c’est la somme des intérêts individuels qui contribue à la satisfaction de la société. L’État n’intervient pas sur le marché, sauf en matière de s...

• African American History - U.

  In their day-to-day lives, slaves and servants shared similar grievances and frequently formed alliances. Advertisements seeking the return of slaves and servants whohad run away together filled colonial newspapers. When a slave named Charles escaped in 1740, the Pennsylvania Gazette reported that two white servants, a 'Scotch man' and an Englishman, escaped with him. Sometimes interracial alliances involved violence. During Bacon's Rebellion in 1676, slaves and servants took up armsagainst Na...

• Ruanda - geographie.

  5.2 Legislative Das Zweikammerparlament der Republik Ruanda besteht aus dem Abgeordnetenhaus mit 80 Abgeordneten und dem Senat mit 26 Senatoren; die Legislaturperiode desAbgeordnetenhauses währt fünf Jahre, die des Senats acht Jahre. 53 Abgeordnete werden in freier, allgemeiner und geheimer Wahl bestimmt, weitere 24 Mandate gehen an Frauen, die von einem nur mit Frauen besetzten Wahlausschussgewählt werden. Vertreter der Behinderten und der Bevölkerung unter 35 Jahren bestimmen die übrigen drei...

• Colombia - country.

  In Bogotá the average high temperature in January is 20°C (68°F), and in July the average high is 19°C (65°F). The highs for the same months in Barranquilla are 32°C(89°F) and 33°C (91°F). Throughout the year, three-month periods of rain and dry weather alternate. Along the Pacific coast precipitation is heavy. At Bogotá the annual rainfall averages about1,060 mm (about 42 in), and in Barranquilla it averages about 800 mm (about 32 in). Dry weather prevails on the slopes of the Cordillera Orient...

• UNIVERSITE MONTESQUIEU - BORDEAUX IV ECOLE DOCTORALE DE DROIT (E.

• Kiribati - country.

  mainly from Japan, the European Union (EU), and Australia. Kiribati’s only major exports are copra (dried coconut meat), cultivated seaweed, and fish. The United States, Australia, and New Zealand are the leading purchasers ofthe country’s exports. Despite the cultivation of crops for local consumption, Kiribati is heavily dependent upon imported foods. Other imports include machinery andequipment, manufactured goods, and imported fossil fuels, which supply most of the country’s energy. Australi...

• Republic of Indonesia - country.

  Mahakam in East Kalimantan and the Martapura and Barito in South Kalimantan. Most of these rivers originate in the island’s central massif (mountain mass) and meander through extensive swamps as they approach the coast. Settlements such as Samarinda and Banjarmasin cluster along the rivers, which serve ascommunication routes into the interior. The largest rivers on Sumatra drain from west to east into the Strait of Malacca. In the north, the Asahan River once linked trade between the Batak peo...

• Qur'an.

  man who profoundly influenced the history of the world. See Spread of Islam. Muhammad’s home, the Arab city of Mecca, was a major religious center and site of the revered sanctuary and shrine, the Kaaba. According to legend, the ancientreligious patriarch of the Hebrew Bible, Abraham, and his son, Ishmael, built the shrine using foundations laid by the first human being and father of humankind, Adam.During Muhammad’s years there, from about AD 570 to 622, Mecca was also an environment of spir...

• Plato I INTRODUCTION Plato (428?

  one of the individuals escapes from the cave into the light of day. With the aid of the sun, that person sees for the first time the real world and returns to the cave withthe message that the only things they have seen heretofore are shadows and appearances and that the real world awaits them if they are willing to struggle free oftheir bonds. The shadowy environment of the cave symbolizes for Plato the physical world of appearances. Escape into the sun-filled setting outside the cave symbolize...

• Plato.

  one of the individuals escapes from the cave into the light of day. With the aid of the sun, that person sees for the first time the real world and returns to the cave withthe message that the only things they have seen heretofore are shadows and appearances and that the real world awaits them if they are willing to struggle free oftheir bonds. The shadowy environment of the cave symbolizes for Plato the physical world of appearances. Escape into the sun-filled setting outside the cave symbolize...

• Ecuador - geographie.

  1944 lief eine Kampagne zur Bekämpfung des Analphabetentums an. Der Alphabetisierungsgrad liegt bei 93,1 Prozent. Der Schulbesuch ist kostenlos und alle Kinder sindfür die Dauer von 10 Jahren schulpflichtig. In vielen ländlichen Gegenden fehlen jedoch Bildungseinrichtungen. 4.1 Bildung und Schulwesen Zu den wichtigsten Hochschulen gehören in Quito die Central University of Ecuador (1769) und die Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador (1946). Daneben gibt es dieUniversität Cuenca (1868) und d...

• Nunavut - Canadian History.

  The Arctic Lands is a complex geological area that is centered on the Arctic Ocean. It includes coastal plains, plateaus, and mountains. Coastal plains and plateaus arefound in the western Northwest Territories section of the Arctic Lands, such as on Victoria Island, which is mostly a large, flat plateau. In striking contrast to theserelatively gentle landscapes, the eastern Nunavut section of the Arctic Lands is dominated by a jagged chain of ice-covered mountains. The mountains on EllesmereIsl...

• United States History - U.

  and improved upon the designs of Arab sailing ships and learned to mount cannons on those ships. In the 15th century they began exploring the west coast ofAfrica—bypassing Arab merchants to trade directly for African gold and slaves. They also colonized the Madeira Islands, the Azores, and the Cape Verde Islands andturned them into the first European slave plantations. The European explorers were all looking for an ocean route to Asia. Christopher Columbus sailed for the monarchs of Spain in 149...

• United States History - U.

  and improved upon the designs of Arab sailing ships and learned to mount cannons on those ships. In the 15th century they began exploring the west coast ofAfrica—bypassing Arab merchants to trade directly for African gold and slaves. They also colonized the Madeira Islands, the Azores, and the Cape Verde Islands andturned them into the first European slave plantations. The European explorers were all looking for an ocean route to Asia. Christopher Columbus sailed for the monarchs of Spain in 149...

• Gambling.

  C Lotteries Lotteries are another form of gambling. In a lottery, tickets are sold for a set amount and a share of the proceeds is returned to the winners, usually through a randomdraw. Most games allow players to pick their own numbers or let a computer randomly pick for them. Lotteries offer a wide variety of games, including weekly drawings,instant “scratch” tickets, daily games, and superlottos with prizes increasing until there is a winner. Large lottery prizes sometimes exceed $100 millio...