667 résultats pour "subjectivement"

• ELEMENTS DE VOCABULAIRE

  324 Cadavre : Matériaux composant l’être vivant, sa forme dans un premier temps, mais ne possédant plus l’unité fonctionnelle indissociable d’un organisme vivant. Certitude : Connaissance qui ne peut faire l’objet d’aucun doute possible. Citoyen : Membre de la société qui, par son vote, participe directement ou indirectement à la fixation des objectifs collectifs de cette société, des moyens pour y parvenir ainsi qu’à la désignation de ceux chargés de les mettre en œuvre. Class...

• Consciousness

  view faces several serious objections. Rival views of introspective consciousness fall into three categories, according to whether they treat introspective access (1) as epistemically looser or less direct than inner perception, (2) as tighter or more direct, or (3) as fundamentally non-epistemic or nonrepresentational. Theories in category (1) explain introspection as always retrospective, or as typically based on self-directed theoretical inferences. Rivals from category (2) maintain that an i...

• ***** - L'Inconscient (cours complet de philosophie - *****

  L’inconscient Autres notions du programme concernées : la conscience, le sujet, (le désir) le langage, la vérité, la raison et le réel (la connaissance), la nature (la culture, l'histoire), la liberté et la morale (la responsabilité et le devoir), la religion... Explication intégrale d’un texte de Freud et cours « approfondi » sur l’inconscient et la psychanalyse Le psychique en toi ne coïncide pas avec ce dont tu es conscient ; ce sont deux choses différentes, que quelque chose se pass...

• Quelles connaissances le roman nous permet-il d'acquérir en tant que lecteur ?

  son honneur et sa galanterie. Autant de valeurs admirées et recherchées au 17ème siècle (bien que le roman aitpour cadre l'année 1558), mais qu'aucun homme ne peut posséder dans sa totalité. L'ensemble du livre, d'ailleurs, apour protagonistes des hommes et des femmes plus vertueux les uns que les autres qui évoluent ensemble dans lecercle de la haute-aristocratie en respectant toujours les codes de l'honneur et de la préciosité. Ce genre deromans apporte une vision faussée du monde, comme...

• Dictionnaire en ligne: DISSOLVANT, -ANTE, participe présent et adjectif.

  GRACQ, Un Beau ténébreux. 1945, page 197 ). — Emploi comme substantif masculin. L'ennui est un dissolvant de l'hymen, dissolvant redoutablement actif. Jusqu'ici l'idée de passer mon existence entière avec une même femme, m'a toujours fait plus peur qu'envie (HENRI-FRÉDÉRIC AMIEL, Journal, 1866 page 439 ). STATISTIQUES : Fréquence absolue littéraire : 136. Forme dérivée du verbe "dissoudre" dissoudre DISSOUDRE, verbe transitif. I.— [L'objet désigne un inanimé concret, parfois une personne] A.— Vi...

• Dictionnaire en ligne: DISSOUS, DISSOUTE, participe passé et adjectif.

  4) : Ø 2.... si nous avions interdit à Hitler l'accès de la zone démilitarisée, quelque vingt millions de créatures humaines, au lieu d'achever de se dissoudre dans tous les charniers du monde, verraient, ce soir, naître le printemps sur les toits des villes anciennes de l'Europe qui ne sont plus, elles aussi, que poussière et que cendre. FRANÇOIS MAURIAC, Le Bâillon dénoué, 1945, page 493. — Rare, emploi subjectif. Mourir La société humaine répète avec une crédulité stupide la moqueuse parol...

• Quelle réalité faut il accorder au temps ?

  2/ Le temps, conception subjective - Mais la question de la possible subjectivité du temps se pose, et n'a rien d'absurde.Nous pouvons en effet avancer la thèse que le temps n'est rien d'autre qu'un concept forgé par l'homme, etdépendant de sa structure psychologique, voire même biologique. Cela ne voudrait pas dire que le concept de tempsne renverrait à aucune réalité, au contraire il renverrait à la nature de la structure essentielle de la consciencehumaine. - Saint augustinSt August...

• Medical Ethics.

  medical profession. In recent years, however, the field of medical ethics has struggled to keep pace with the many complex issues raised by new technologies for creating and sustaininglife. Artificial-respiration devices, kidney dialysis, and other machines can keep patients alive who previously would have succumbed to their illnesses or injuries.Advances in organ transplantation have brought new hope to those afflicted with diseased organs. New techniques have enabled prospective parents to con...

• La fonction du roman est-elle de représenter le monde tel qu'il est ?

  et d'ouverture d'esprit. Bien que se passant dans le futur, nombre de romans ne sont néanmoins pas des romansd'aventure, mai des utopies et surtout contre-utopies (ou dystopie). Le mot utopie est un néologisme dont ThomasMore est à l'origine, synthèse des mots grecs « ou-topos » (littéralement lieu qui n'est pas) et « eu-topos »(littéralement lieu de bonheur). Il représente une réalité idéale et sans défauts. La contre-utopie est un genre quien découle directement : au lieu de présenter...

• Excerpt from Henry VI - anthology.

  SON. Ill blows the wind that profits nobody.This man whom hand to hand I slew in fightMay be possessèd with some store of crowns;And I, that haply take them from him now,May yet ere night yield both my life and themTo some man else, as this dead man doth me.—Who's this? O God! It is my father's face,Whom in this conflict I, unwares, have killed.O, heavy times, begetting such events!From London by the King was I pressed forth;My father, being the Earl of Warwick's man,Came on the part of York, pr...

• Confucian philosophy, Chinese

  occupies a pre-eminent place in the history of Chinese philosophy. The core of Confucian thought lies in the teachings of Confucius (551-479 BC) contained in the Analects ( Lunyu ), along with the brilliant and divergent contributions of Mencius (372?-289 BC) and Xunzi ( fl. 298-238 BC), as well as the Daxue (Great Learning) and the Zhongyong (Doctrine of the Mean), originally chapters in the Liji (Book of Rites). Significant and original developments, particularly along a quasi-metaphysica...

• William Blake I INTRODUCTION William Blake (1757-1827), English poet, painter, and engraver, who created an unusual form of illustrated verse; his poetry, inspired by mystical vision, is among the most original, lyric, and prophetic in the language.

  Your spring & your day are wasted in play,And your winter and night in disguise. Both series of poems take on deeper resonances when read in conjunction. Innocence and Experience, “the two contrary states of the human soul,” are contrasted insuch companion pieces as “The Lamb” and “The Tyger.” Blake’s subsequent poetry develops the implication that true innocence is impossible without experience,transformed by the creative force of the human imagination. III BLAKE AS ARTIST The LambThe Lamb...

• Peut-on vouloir le bonheur des autres ?

  grâce à laquelle nous pouvons nous dégager de nos désirs et instincts premiers.Mais ne peut-on pas douter de la capacité de l'homme à vraiment se détacher de son intérêt personnel ? Commentagir sans motif personnel ? Certes Kant a démontré que cela était possible à l'homme, mais pourtant, on peuttoujours soupçonner que ce qui semble être fait par devoir n'est au fond fait que par inclination, par intérêt ! Cf.sauver quelqu'un qui se noie : peut-être est-ce fait par désir de succès, par pe...

• Les acquis de l'expérience sont-ils communicables ?

• Ue5 : Droit judiciaire Privé Exam : oral = Tirage au sort sur question de cours et une ou 2 question de cours a côté.

  règlement des litiges que pour les droits dont vous avez la libre dispositions , si pas la libre disposition du droit on ne peut recours au MARL , article 1249 du code civil ( on ne peut stipuler que sur les droits dont on a la libre disposition) , on à la libre disposition du droit lorsqu'on peut y renoncer , cela ressort d'arrêt de la CdC , autre règles commune , comme le litige a pris fin sans l'intervention d'une juridiction étatique , la question se pose de savoir si on peut mettre...

• Droit privé 1er Semestre L1

• l ibido n.

  sexuel et génital, pour concevoir doncl'existence d'un sexuel qui n'est pas dugénital et qui n'a rien à voir avec lareproduction mais avec l'obtention d'unesatisfaction. Il en vient par là, ce qui fera alors scandale, à qualifier desexuelles un ensemble d'activités ou detendances non seulement qu'il repèrechez l'adulte, mais aussi chez l'enfant,fût-il nourrisson. Ainsi, par exemple, ilcaractérise comme sexuel, et reconnaîtcomme une activité sexuelle, le suçote-ment chez l'enfant et la satisfacti...

• Comedy I INTRODUCTION Laurel and Hardy Stan Laurel, in overalls, and Oliver Hardy, left, formed one of the most popular comedy teams in motion-picture history.

  The elements and techniques of comedy are diverse and differ from culture to culture. More than tragedy or serious drama, comic entertainment is controlled by socialconventions that define the boundaries of acceptable humor and topics that are taboo or off-limits for humor. What is considered funny in one place and time may beforbidden culturally or viewed as infantile or in poor taste in another. Virtually every component of human behavior is subject to comic treatment. This includes bodilyfunc...

• Judicial Branch.

  courts or from state courts, and a handful come from other parts of the Court’s jurisdiction ( see Supreme Court of the United States: Selecting Cases). The Court typically issues written decisions in fewer than a hundred cases a year. All cases are heard and decided by the entire Court, except in rare cases when a justice choosesnot to participate because of a conflict of interest or other potential prejudicial interest in a case. As with all other federal judges, members of the Supreme Court a...

• Greek Art and Architecture - USA History.

  The struggle between these two city-states and their allies ultimately led to the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC), which Sparta won. Despite this conflict, the 5th century, often called the Classical period, is usually considered the culmination of Greek art, architecture, and drama, with its highest achievements being the Temple ofZeus at Olympia, the Parthenon in Athens, and the plays of Athenian dramatists Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes. The 4th century, or Late Classical p...

• Condorcet, Marie-Jean-Antoine-Nicolas Caritat de

  years he also came under the influence of Euler, Fontaine, the Bernouillis and, above all, of the distinguished mathematician and academician, Jean Le Rond D'Alembert , who became his patron. He was elected Perpetual Secretary of the Academy of Sciences in 1773, and in 1782 became a member of the French Academy. An enthusiastic supporter and theorist of the Revolution, he played an important role in the drafting of the Déclaration des droits in 1789. Suspected later of being a Girondin, he w...

• Edmund Husserl : La crise de l'humanité européenne et la philosophie

  2 Table des matières Avant -propos ................................ ................................ . 4 1. Repères biographiques et historiques ....................... 6 Les débuts ................................ ................................ ........ 6 La découverte de l’intentionnalité ................................ ... 7 Le témoin vigilant de son temps ................................ ...... 9 2. La phénoménologie, une méthode en prise sur l’existence ..........

• Victoria (queen) I INTRODUCTION Victoria (queen) (1819-1901), queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1837-1901) and empress of India (1876-1901).

  Queen Victoria never truly recovered from Albert’s death in December 1861 at the age of 42. For almost a decade she remained in strict mourning. She rarely set footin London, and she avoided most public occasions, including the state opening of Parliament. She made an exception, however, for the unveiling of statues dedicated toPrince Albert and, after a few years, for attendance at army reviews. Behind the scenes, she continued to correspond with and talk to her ministers, and she took comfort...

• Victoria (queen).

  Queen Victoria never truly recovered from Albert’s death in December 1861 at the age of 42. For almost a decade she remained in strict mourning. She rarely set footin London, and she avoided most public occasions, including the state opening of Parliament. She made an exception, however, for the unveiling of statues dedicated toPrince Albert and, after a few years, for attendance at army reviews. Behind the scenes, she continued to correspond with and talk to her ministers, and she took comfort...

• Aerospace Medicine - astronomy.

  medically as aeroembolism and popularly as the bends, leads to confusion, paralysis, or neurocirculatory collapse. The most characteristic symptoms of the bends arepain in the large joints resulting from pressure of the gas on tendons and nerves, together with spasm of the blood vessels. Preflight inhalation of pure oxygen toeliminate nitrogen from the system has proved valuable as a preventive measure. Rapid decompression, resulting from accidental failure at high altitudes of thepressure withi...

• Domestic Violence.

  socialization teaches boys and girls a belief system that devalues women—especially unmarried women—and creates a sense of female responsibility for themaintenance of the family. Women who believe that the end of a relationship or of a marriage represents a personal failure are less likely to leave abusive relationships. V TREATMENT AND PREVENTION A variety of programs and services, both for victims and offenders, exist to treat and prevent domestic violence. Since 1964, more than 1800 shelters...

• UNIVERSITE MONTESQUIEU - BORDEAUX IV ECOLE DOCTORALE DE DROIT (E.

• Pornography.

  censorship. Congress passed 20 obscenity laws between 1842 and 1956, most of which were variations of or amendments to the original Comstock Law. Later, Congress passed aseries of antipornography and anti-indecency laws dealing with new forms of technology and with the protection of children. The Protection of Children Against SexualExploitation Act of 1977 prohibits anyone from employing or inducing a minor to participate in sexual conduct or in the making of pornography. In 1988 Congresspassed...

• Introduction à la philosophie

  dialogue en confrontant les différents points de vue. La philosophie est en fait non seulement le fait de posséder un savoir, une connaissance, mais aussi une manière de vivre. Ainsi, Socrate est-il un homme vertueux et applique ses théories. « Ce dont il faut faire le plus de cas, ce n'est pas de vivre, mais de vivre bien ». Socrate. Parce qu'il gênait les sophistes, il a été condamné à mort. Plus tard, un de ses élèves a voulu laisser une trace de lui et de sa morale : il s'agit de Platon. Alo...

• Introduction Droit Civil

  Selon cette vision des choses on va avoir des infos très importantes sur la fonction centrale de la Constitution. Fonction centrale de la Constitution. C'est un auteur célèbre qui a synthétisé cette fonction centrale de la Constitution. C'est l'autrichien Hans KELSEN qui en 1934 écrit un ouvrage dans lequel il synthétise le rôle de la Constitution en matière de l'organisation de l'ordre juridique. "La théorie pure du droit" Ici KELSEN il indique que la fonction organisationnelle de la Consti...

• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart I INTRODUCTION Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, an 18th-century Austrian classical composer and one of the most famous musicians of all time, came from a family of musicians that included his father and sister.

  The opera, Mitridati, rè di Ponto (Mithridates, King of Pontus), was produced in 1770 in Milan under Mozart’s direction with success. Also that year the pope made Mozart a knight of the Order of the Golden Spur. A Salzburg and Germany From 1775 to 1780 Mozart was based mainly in Salzburg working for the archbishop Hieronymous von Colloredo. Although dissatisfied with the low pay and limitedopportunities his employment offered, Mozart composed many works during this period, including his first...

• Comte, Isidore-Auguste-Marie-François-Xavier

  1 Life Auguste Comte was born in Montpellier, France. He attended the École Polytechnique, from which he was expelled in 1816, for political reasons. Comte's main concern throughout his life was resolving the political, social and moral problems caused by the French Revolution. To that end, he embarked upon an encyclopedic work, which he first conceived under the inspiration of Henri de Saint-Simon , for whom he worked as secretary from 1817 to 1824. At that time, he proposed several pla...

• Sigmund Freud.

  reminiscences from the past and about her daydreams. Remarkably, as her narrative revisited memories from the past, which were associated with the onset of aparticular symptom, each symptom disappeared when accompanied by an emotional outburst. Breuer made use of this discovery to eliminate her symptoms one at atime. He called the treatment the cathartic technique (from the Greek katharsis meaning “purgation”). The treatment was time consuming and required considerable effort to reach dimly re...

• Isaac NewtonIINTRODUCTIONIsaac Newton (1642-1727), English physicist, mathematician, and natural philosopher, considered one of the most important scientists of all time.

  B Calculus (Newton’s “Fluxional Method”) In 1669 Newton gave his Trinity mathematics professor Isaac Barrow an important manuscript, which is generally known by its shortened Latin title, De Analysi . This work contained many of Newton’s conclusions about calculus (what Newton called his “fluxional method”). Although the paper was not immediately published, Barrowmade its results known to several of the leading mathematicians of Britain and Europe. This paper established Newton as one of the...

• Isaac Newton.

  B Calculus (Newton’s “Fluxional Method”) In 1669 Newton gave his Trinity mathematics professor Isaac Barrow an important manuscript, which is generally known by its shortened Latin title, De Analysi . This work contained many of Newton’s conclusions about calculus (what Newton called his “fluxional method”). Although the paper was not immediately published, Barrowmade its results known to several of the leading mathematicians of Britain and Europe. This paper established Newton as one of the t...

• National Socialism .

  VII THE PARTY IN THE REICHSTAG The movement grew rapidly, recruiting thousands of discharged civil servants, ruined shopkeepers and small-business owners, impoverished farmers, workersdisillusioned with the Socialist and Communist parties, and a host of frustrated and embittered young people of all classes, brought up in the postwar years and withouthope of personal economic security. In the Reichstag elections of 1930 the National Socialists polled almost 6.5 million votes (more than 18 perce...

• Peut-on tout représenter ?

  Kant montre qu'à force de vouloir chercher du sens, la raison s'enferre dansdes antinomies insolubles: • Première antinomie : le monde a un commencement dans le temps et il estlimité dans l'espace/ le monde n'a pas de commencement dans le temps etn'est pas limité dans l'espace.• Seconde antinomie : tout ce qui existe est composé d'éléments simples / iln'existe rien de simple dans le monde (divisibilité à l'infini).• Troisième antinomie : tout n'est pas soumis au déterminisme, il existe unecaus...

• John Quincy Adams.

  man of my whole country.” When President Thomas Jefferson requested Senate approval of his treaty for the purchase of the French colony of Louisiana, Adams was the only New EnglandFederalist to vote in favor of it. He realized that the power and influence of his own New England would be reduced if the vast territory were added to the nation, but hewas convinced that the national interest would best be served by the purchase of Louisiana ( see Louisiana Purchase). Adams again broke with his New...

• John Quincy Adams

  man of my whole country.” When President Thomas Jefferson requested Senate approval of his treaty for the purchase of the French colony of Louisiana, Adams was the only New EnglandFederalist to vote in favor of it. He realized that the power and influence of his own New England would be reduced if the vast territory were added to the nation, but hewas convinced that the national interest would best be served by the purchase of Louisiana ( see Louisiana Purchase). Adams again broke with his New...

• Inca Empire.

  The Incas’ public works were built through a labor tax known as mit’a. This tax required most people incorporated into the Inca Empire to provide labor for public worksduring certain portions of each year. This labor tax supported large-scale public works that required the marshalling of large labor forces, such as for the building offorts, roads, and bridges, or the mining of metals and gems. It also allowed the emperor to raise large armies to undertake wars of conquest. Road building was impo...

• Inca Empire - History.

  The Incas’ public works were built through a labor tax known as mit’a. This tax required most people incorporated into the Inca Empire to provide labor for public worksduring certain portions of each year. This labor tax supported large-scale public works that required the marshalling of large labor forces, such as for the building offorts, roads, and bridges, or the mining of metals and gems. It also allowed the emperor to raise large armies to undertake wars of conquest. Road building was impo...

• Electoral College.

  III HISTORY OF THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE A Origins One thing is clear about the political theory underpinning the electoral college: The framers of the Constitution could not agree on one. From the outset, the framerswere uncertain about how the president should be chosen. Meeting in the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1787, the framers originally decidedto have Congress choose the president, and that there should be no popular vote to elect the president. Then the Con...

• The way in which companies frame themselves, their products and their clients

• Economics.

  Malthus, nature's check was “positive”: “The power of population is so superior to the power of the earth to produce subsistence for man, that premature death must insome shape or other visit the human race.” The shapes it took included war, epidemics, pestilence and plague, human vices, and famine, all combining to level theworld's population with the world's food supply. The only escape from population pressure and the horrors of the positive check was in voluntary limitation of population, no...

• La punition peut-elle ne rien devoir à la vengeance ?

  3) La punition a la forme du droit La vengeance se distingue de la punition en ce que l'une est une réparationobtenue par un acte de la partie lésée, tandis que l'autre est l'oeuvre d'unjuge. C'est pourquoi il faut que la réparation soit effectuée à titre de punition,car, dans la vengeance, la passion joue son rôle et le droit se trouve ainsitroublé. De plus, la vengeance n'a pas la forme du droit, mais celle del'arbitraire, car la partie lésée agit toujours par sentiment ou selon un mob...

• Armenia (country) - country.

  because of ethnic tension brought on by a secessionist conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh, a region inhabited predominantly by Armenians in western Azerbaijan. In thereverse direction, many Armenian refugees entered Armenia from Azerbaijan during the conflict. Armenia’s official state language is Armenian, an Indo-European language with no surviving close relatives. It has a unique 38-letter alphabet that dates from the early5th century. Of its many spoken dialects, the most important are Eastern or Y...

• United States House of Representatives.

  Because of the high cost of elections and the short two-year term of office, members of the House campaign almost constantly. They spend much of their time raisingcampaign funds, and they frequently return to their districts to keep in touch with voters. Because the elections are so frequent, House members tend to pay closeattention to how their votes in Congress will be seen in the short term. House members tend to come from wealthier family backgrounds than average Americans. Few working class...

• Belarus - country.

  In the last complete census conducted in the Soviet Union in 1989, the population of Belarus was 10,151,806; a 2008 estimate was 9,685,768, giving the country apopulation density of 47 persons per sq km (121 per sq mi). The most notable demographic trend since the 1950s has been the steady migration of the population fromthe villages to urban centers, and the correspondent aging of the population remaining in the rural areas. In 1959 urban residents accounted for 31 percent of thepopulation; in...

• Learning.

  B1 Acquisition The acquisition phase is the initial learning of the conditioned response—for example, the dog learning to salivate at the sound of the bell. Several factors can affect the speed of conditioning during the acquisition phase. The most important factors are the order and timing of the stimuli. Conditioning occurs most quickly when theconditioned stimulus (the bell) precedes the unconditioned stimulus (the food) by about half a second. Conditioning takes longer and the response is...

• New Brunswick - Geography.

  Grand Lake, the largest lake in New Brunswick, is in the lowlands, east of Fredericton. Most other lakes are located in the northern and southwestern parts of NewBrunswick. D Climate New Brunswick has a continental climate that is moderated by maritime influences in the coastal areas. As a result, coastal regions are slightly warmer in the winter andslightly cooler in the summer than are interior regions. Annual temperature variations are large, with the January mean usually at least 25 to 28°C...