Cerberus
Publié le 22/02/2012
Extrait du document
Greek The hound of Hades, guardian
of the Underworld (1). Cerberus was the offspring
of Typhon and Echidna. In some accounts, Cerberus
had three heads; in others, as many as 50. He was a
fearsome creature, but music and offerings of food
calmed him.
For Heracles, bringing Cerberus from Hades to
the upper world was his 12th and most difficult labor.
When he was captured, the monstrous dog dripped
venom from his fangs and thus infected certain herbs,
A female centaur decorates this first century A.D. metal cup which is in the National Library of France in Paris.
(Photograph by Marie-Lan Nguyen. Used under a Creative Commons license.)
including aconite, called wolfsbane. Evil magicians
then used these herbs to prepare poisonous brews.
The idea of a fearsome guardian dog probably
had its origin in the custom of the Egyptians, who
guarded the graves of the dead with large, dangerous
dogs. Cerberus is associated with Hecate, an ancient
goddess of death.