Devoir de Philosophie

the scarlet letter chap 21

Publié le 13/10/2019

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The Scarlet Letter: Chap 21 Today, we will present you the 21st chapter of the scarlet letter, "The new England holiday". This chapter takes place during a public holiday to celebrate the installation of the new governor. Hester Prynne and her daughter Pearl are in the marketplace with the other Puritans. Pearl seems very agitated and excited. She keeps asking questions about Puritans strange behaviour and even gets angry when the old jailer smiled at her and can't understand that it's a public holiday, it's why she asks her mother if Arthur Dimmesdale, the minister will take her hand as he did in the forest, but Hester tells that he won't. Then Pearl answer to her mother that she find the minister's behaviour odd. Hester, furious at her daughter response, orders her daughter to stop talking, forget the minister and see how happy are the Puritans. Then the narrator tells about England and explains how the Puritans and England are linked. Afterwards, we learn that not only all the Puritans are gathered on the marketplace but also some Spanish sailor and Native American were there. The narrator then describes the Native American and Spanish sailors behaviour and clothes entirely different from the Puritans. At the end of the chapter, Hester learns that Chillingsworth will escort them during the trip as a close friend of Dimmesdale because the ship needs a doctor. We will analyse the chapter by using the theme of? appearances (Hester’s appearance/ Peal become the new Hester’s scarlet letter/ Native American vs Puritans)?,? behaviour (Pearl’s behaviour toward the Puritans/Spanish sailors and Native Americans’ behaviour compared to the Puritans’one/ Puritans origins)?, and ?Hester daydream ( escaping Boston to England/ dream fade away) ? -Appearances 1- Hester’s appearance First, we'll talk about appearances and what they reveal about the characters, and more  precisely Hester appearance.  At the beginning of the chapter, we learn that Hester is wearing a grey dress p.211?: "...,  Hester was clad in a garment of coarse gray cloth." ? The use of the word "coarse" add to her  outfit a sort of vulgarisation, making it looks dull and so affecting the appearance of Hester.  We can also say that it degrades Hester because first, it gives to Hester insipidness with the  colour grey and second, it seems odd to associate Hester's outfit with the word "coarse",  considering that she's well known for her sewing talent and sewing Pearl's clothes. Similarly,  the quote p.211: ?"It was like a mask; or rather, like the frozen calmness of a dead woman's  features;..."?, which is a simile, Emphasize the idea of Hester being dull, by comparing her to  a dead woman, this comparison doesn't only affect her physically but also mentally. By using  the word "calmness" with the word "death", the narrator makes us understand that it's as if  Hester isn't mentally with the Puritans anymore. We can also link these two quotes with  another still p.211 "? It had the effect of making her fade personally out of sight and  outline;...",? besides being lifeless, the narrator tells us that she's becoming invisible. This  quote makes us understand that Hester forgets herself and is no longer capable of bearing  the Puritans judgement, hiding behind unpleasant clothes, and in a certain way disappearing  from the Puritans sight. By reading the text, we understand that the only thing that keeps  Hester from not " disappearing" is the scarlet letter as it is said p.211: "? The scarlet letter  brought her back from this twilight indistinctness, and revealed her under the moral aspect  of its own illumination ."?This personification shows us that comparing to the previous  chapter, this one unveils a positive side of the scarlet letter by stating that the scarlet letter  saves her from the "twilight indistinctness" which might refer to a particular spiritual place  where all the forgotten people goes maybe like the dead ones that mean that "twilight  indistinctness" is either associated to heaven or hell. Even if "twilight indistinctness" seems  to have a dark connotation and so has more linked with hell than heaven, however, at the end  of the quote it appears at the end of the quote that the Scarlet Letter couldn't bring Hester  entirely back. Through the description of Hester, we learn that she changes from the  beginning of the novel. She isn't a distraction for the Puritans anymore, she now becomes  completely invisible. She has always been the centre of atte...

« Heste r is n 't m en ta lly w it h t h e P urit a n s a n ym ore .

W e c a n a ls o lin k t h ese t w o q uo te s w it h   an o th er s till p .2 11 " ​ I t h ad t h e e ffe ct o f m akin g h er f a d e p ers o nally o ut o f s ig ht a n d   outlin e;.

.." ,​ b esid es b ein g li f e le ss, t h e n arra to r t e lls u s t h at s h e's b eco m in g in vis ib le .

T his   quo te m ake s u s u n d ers ta n d t h at H este r f o rg ets h ers e lf a n d is n o lo ng er c a p ab le o f b ea rin g   th e P urit a n s ju d gem en t, h id in g b eh in d u n p le a sa n t c lo th es, a n d in a c e rta in w ay d is a p pea rin g   fro m t h e P urit a n s s ig ht.

B y r e a d in g t h e t e xt, w e u n d ers ta n d t h at t h e o nly t h in g t h at k e ep s   Heste r f ro m n o t " d is a p pea rin g " is t h e s c a rle t le tte r a s it is s a id p .2 1 1: ​ "T he s c a rle t le tt e r   bro ug ht h er b ack f ro m t h is t w il ig ht in d is tin ctn ess, a n d r e ve a le d h er u n d er t h e m ora l a sp ect   of it s o w n illu m in atio n .

" ​ This p ers o nif ic a tio n s h o w s u s t h at c o m parin g t o t h e p re vio us   ch ap te r, t h is o ne u n ve ils a p o sit iv e s id e o f t h e s c a rle t le tte r b y s ta tin g t h at t h e s c a rle t le tte r   sa ve s h er f ro m t h e " t w ilig ht in d is tin ctn ess" w hic h m ig ht r e fe r t o a p artic u la r s p ir it u al p la ce   where a ll t h e f o rg o tte n p eo ple g o es m ayb e lik e t h e d ea d o nes t h at m ea n t h at " t w ilig ht   in d is tin ctn ess" is e it h er a sso cia te d t o h ea ve n o r h ell.

E ve n if " t w ilig ht in d is tin ctn ess" s e em s   to h ave a d ark c o nno ta tio n a n d s o h as m ore lin ke d w it h h ell t h an h ea ve n , h o w eve r, a t t h e e n d   of t h e q uo te it a p pea rs a t t h e e n d o f t h e q uo te t h at t h e S ca rle t L ette r c o uld n't b rin g H este r   en tir e ly b ack.

T hro ug h t h e d esc rip tio n o f H este r, w e le a rn t h at s h e c h an g es f ro m t h e   beg in nin g o f t h e n o ve l.

S he is n 't a d is tr a ctio n f o r t h e P urit a n s a n ym ore , s h e n o w b eco m es   co m ple te ly in vis ib le .

S he h as a lw ays b ee n t h e c e n tr e o f a tte n tio n, b ut in t h is c h ap te r, p eo ple   pass b y h er a s if s h e w asn 't e ve n h ere .     2- P earl b eco m es H este r’s n ew S ca rle t l e tte r   U nlik e H este r, P ea rl s e em s t o o b rig ht m ore t h an e ve r in t h is c h ap te r, t h e n arra to r u se s t h e   ad je ctiv e s " b rig ht"; " s u n ny"; " f a n cy"; o r " g o rg eo us", t h e a d je ctiv e s u se d t o d esc rib e P ea rl,   cre a te a c o ntr a st b etw een h er a n d H este r s in ce t h e w ord s u se d t o d esc rib e P ea rl c re a te s a   liv e ly a n d r a d ia n t a tm osp here w hile t h e o ne u se d t o d esc rib e H este r a re d ark e r a n d s h o w a n   un p le a sa n t s ig ht o f h er.

I n p .2 12 P ea rl is a ls o r e fe rre d t o a s a ​ "b rig ht a n d s u n ny a p parit io n"     as if h er p re se n ce b ro ug ht h ap pin ess in t h e p la ce , t h is q uo te s a ls o g iv e s t h e im pre ssio n o f   Pea rl b ein g a n a n g el b y u sin g w ord s lin ke d t o t h e lig ht, t h e s ky a n d t h e s u n , a n d c a ll h er a n   ap parit io n w hic h is t h e w ord t h at is o fte n u se d t o d esc rib e t h e a rriv a l o f a n g els o r m ys tic   cre a tu re s.

T he n arra to r e xp la in s t h at a lt h o ug h P ea rl is o nly w ea rin g a s im ple g re y d re ss, s h e   still d is tin g uis h es h ers e lf f ro m t h e P urit a n s, it 's c re a te d a c o ntr a st b etw een H este r a n d P ea rl   sin ce t h eir d re sse s a re m ad e f ro m t h e s a m e m ate ria l a s it w as s a id o n t h e p .2 12:​ " a f a n cy, a t   once s o g o rg eo us a n d s o d elic a te a s m ust h ave b een r e q uis it e t o c o ntr iv e t h e c h ild 's   ap pare l, w as t h e s a m e t h at h ad a ch ie ve d a t a sk p erh ap s m ore d if fic u lt , in im partin g s o   dis tin ct a p ecu lia rit y t o H este r's s im ple r o be." ​ There 's a lo t o f in fo rm atio n in t h is q uo te , 1 st,   th e n arra to r p ut H este r d o w n b y s ta tin g t h at t h e s a m e m ate ria l t h at m ake s P ea rl m ore   bea u tif u l t h an t h e o th er t im es, m ake s H este r c o m ple te ly in vis ib le f o r t h e f ir s t t im e s in ce s h e   co m mit te d h er s in .   Seco nd ly , in t h is q uo te H aw th o rn e, m ake s u s u n d ers ta n d t h at P ea rl's n o t a n o rm al c h ild   when h e s a ys t h at P ea rl a ls o m ake s h er o utf it a ttr a ctiv e w hen h e u se s t h e w ord s:   "g o rg eo us", " f a n cy" a n d " d elic a te ", t h ese a d je ctiv e s h ave a w ea lt h y a n d e le g an t c o nno ta tio n   lik e t h e w ord " g em " t h at's u se in t h e q uo te p .2 13 ​ "P ea rl, w ho w as t h e g em o n h er m oth er's   un q uie t b o so m "​ , T his q uo te d esc rib es P ea rl a s a lu xu ry je w el o n h er m oth er.

H ow eve r, H este r   has a lr e a d y a n a cce sso ry o n h er b o so m t h at is t h e s c a rle t le tte r, if w e t a ke in to a cco un t t h e   beg in nin g o f t h e c h ap te r t h at s a ys t h at t h e s c a rle t le tte r is h ard ly m akin g H este r a p pare n t a s   it d id in t h e p re vio us c h ap te r, it 's lik e ly t h at P ea rl t o ok t h e s c a rle t le tte r p la ce b y b eco m in g  . »

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