the industrial revolution

« Test 1 : The industrial revolution We are submitted to two sources : source 1 entitled Two industrial towns is an extract from “Personal recollections of Manchester”, published in 1851 and written by Archibald Prentice.

He was a 19th-century political reformer and slave emancipation activist in Britain.

He founded the Manchester Times in 1828, which was a radical newspaper advocating social and political reform.

His legacy as a journalist and reformer is celebrated for his commitment to social justice and press freedom..

Source 2 entitled St Pancras Station, London (1858) is an engraving of the Saint Pancras made in 1858.

The creator is not mentioned.St Pancras Station is a London railway station located in the St Pancras district.

It is considered a symbol of the city’s industrial and railway history, as well as a masterpiece of Victorian architecture.

The station’s structure is also impressive, with an elaborate Gothic façade and an 82-meter-high clock tower. The Industrial Revolution is the transformation from a predominantly rural society to a rapidly urbanizing country whose wealth came from commerce and manufacturing.

There are two Industrial Revolutions ; the first Industrial Revolution, from 1850 to 1880 was marked by an intensification of industrialization, especially in European countries.

During this period, new technologies were developed and implemented in industry, such as mass production, sewing machines, coal, steel and steam power.

Workers flocked to cities to work in factories, resulting in an increase in the urban population and an intensification of social and economic problems such as poverty and substandard housing.

The expansion of industry has also led to an increase in the production of goods, which has led to an increase in the demand for raw materials and natural resources.The second industrial revolution took place between 1881 and 1910.

The main innovations of this period include the invention of electricity, telephone, car, aircraft and oil.

These innovations have resulted in even larger and more efficient production of goods, which has led to an expansion of industrial production and unprecedented economic growth.

Workers were exposed to even greater risks in factories and mines, and trade union movements began to develop to defend workers' rights.

The provenance of both documents is not mentioned. These two documents seem to deal with the Industrial Revolution ; to what extent do they illustrate it ? Firstly, we will analyze the sources and secondly, we will be able to explain how these documents exemplify the Industrial Revolution.

However, the 19th century marks the glass industry by the importance of technical advances allowing the organization of massive productions thanks to machines allowing a considerable increase in productivity.

The same applies to iron : In the first document, Archibald Prentice describes the city of “Manchester” (lines 2, 5 and 9) in his lifetime.

Born in 1792 in Edinburgh, Scotland, he studied law at the University of Edinburgh and then moved to Manchester to practice law, where he founded the Manchester Times in 1828, which was a radical newspaper advocating social and political reform.

The newspaper was the first to cover political meetings and public events using reporters rather than official reports.

Until then we can say that what he shows us in his work is a faithful representation of reality.

It begins by evoking the "volumes of smoke which continually issue from factory chimneys" line 1 and the “chemical works and great engineering factories” line 6.

It is known that the first industrial revolution is characterized by an intensification of industrialization and that coal was one of the.... »