Devoir de Philosophie

The Coral Island

Publié le 07/01/2018

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THE CORAL ISLAND  1. This text is an excerpt from the novel The Coral Island written by R. M. Ballantyne and published in 1857. 2. The three main characters are the narrator (Ralph), Jack and Peterkin. We don’t know exactly how long they  have been on the island, but according to the first line, it has been at least “many months”.  3. The island provides the boys with everything they need to survive comfortably. We are told that they have “a plentiful supply of food”: there are “fruit trees” (paragraph 2) and the boys also hunt boars and go fishing in the lagoon (paragraph 1). They can use “cocoa-nut cloth” and hog skin to make clothes and shoes (paragraph 3). They even have everything they need to build a house, but prefer to find shelter in a “bower” (paragraph 3).  4. All in all, the boys handle their situation very well. They seem quite optimistic abou...

« would certainly turn into nothing better or bigger than a shrimp”), but he's still quite skillful: he hunts boars with his spear (paragraph 2) and makes new shoes out of hog skin (paragraph 3).

As for Ralph, we don't know much about him, but we know he contributes to the group by going fishing and hunting too.

He's also the narrator and the main character of the novel, which gives him some importance.  6.

Ralph describes life on the island as a life of “uninterrupted harmony and happiness”.

Although they sometimes “ascend to the mountain-top [...] for the purpose of hailing ship that might chance to heave in sight”, in reality, the boys don't really wish to be rescued.

In this passage, neither Ralph nor any of the other boys even mentions the outside world or their lives before getting marooned on the island.

This suggests that they don't think about it very much and that they don't really miss it.

On the contrary, Ralph is “certain that none of [them] wished to be delivered from [their] captivity, for [they] were extremely happy”.  7.

For the boys, the island is like paradise.

They are “extremely happy” on it and enjoy it very much.

The island is described as “beautiful”, “plentiful” and “in perpetual summer”.

The boys have acclimated to it very well, so much so that they seem to be one with nature: they have gotten rid of their old clothes and now wear clothes made of material provided by the island (cocoa-nut cloth and hog skin) (paragraph 3).

Jack and Ralph “feel as if water were [their] native element” and are compared to fish (and even a shark, for Jack) by Ralph.

They have completely returned to nature and have easily found their place in it.  8.

Obviously, there are many common points between The Coral Island and Robinson Crusoe.

Both are robinsonades, or castaway stories.

Both focus on characters who have been shipwrecked on an island and who have to survive alone in nature.

However, the boys are not alone: they form a tight-knit group and they help each other out, whereas Robinson has to deal with his situation alone (at least until he meets Friday).

Also, The Coral Island is first and foremost an adventure book aimed at young readers (especially boys): its tone is quite light and fun.

Robinson Crusoe, however, is not just about Robinson's adventures as a castaway: it also includes religious and philosophical considerations. . »

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