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« SUMMARY INTRODUCTION I. ECONOMIC CHALLENGES 1- Poverty and Inequality 2- Unemployment 3- Weak Infrastructure II.

SOCIAL CHALLENGES 1- Education 2- Healthcare 3- Gender Inequality III.

POLITICAL CHALLENGES 1- Corruption 2- Political instability 3- Weak Institutions IV.

ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES 1- Climat Change 2- Deforestation and Resource Depletion 3- Food Insecurity V.SOLUTIONS AND OPPORTUNITIES 1- Regional Integration 2- Investment in Education and Healthcare 3- Sustainable Development 4- Combating Corruption 2 CONCLUSION INTRODUCTION Africa is continent of immense diversity and potential, get it faces numerous development challenges.

From economic inequality to political instability, the issues are complex and interconnected.

This paper examines the main factors himdering africa is development, focusing on economic, social, political and environmental dimensions.

By understanding there challenges, we can explore solutions to foster sustainable development in Africa. 2 I- ECOMIC CHALLENGES 1-Poverty and Inequality Africa pemains one of the poorest continents in the world despite its vast natural resources.

According to the world Bank, about 33% of sub-saharan Africans live on less than 81,90 a day.

This widespread poverty exacerbates inequality, especially between rural and urban populations. 2- Unemployment Unemployment is a pressing issue particularly among youth.

Over 60% of Africa is population in under 25, get job creation has not kept pace with population growth.

Thirleads to economic stagnation and social unrest. 4- Weak Infrastructure Inadequate infrastructure in major barrier to roads, electricity and reliable water systems hampers industrial development and trade.

For example, many African countrie have underdeveloped transportation networks, making it difficult for farmers to access markets. 2 II- SOCIAL CHALLENGES 1- Education Low levels of education remain a critical issue.

Although school enrollment rates have improved, quality remains low many children lack access to basic education due to poverty, conflict, or gender discrimination. 2- Healthcare Africa faces significant health challenges including high rates of diseases like malaria,HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis.

Poor healthcare systems , inadequate funding and a lack of medical personnel exacerbate these problems. 3- Gender Inequality Gender disparites persist in many African societies.

Women often lack access to education, healthcare and economic opportunities.

Addressing these inequalities is essential for sustainable development. 2 III-POLITICAL CHALLENGES 1- Corruption.... »