Devoir de Philosophie

Act V, scene one of A Midsummer Night's Dream

Publié le 07/03/2012

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The act V, scene one of A Midsummer Night’s Dream represents the happy ending of the play. Indeed, all the problems have been resolved before. This passage takes place in the city of Athens, where Theseus and Hippolyta are talking together. We notice that the act starts in medias-res as act 1, scene one with the same characters. Here, there are two opposing views. We will analyze the Theseus’ point of view which talk about deny the imagination while he is part of mythology. Well, I will wonder how does his rational speech turn into a plea for imagination. In my first part, I shall explain the rhetorical speech of Theseus, then I will justify the power of imagination and finally I will conclude by the paradoxes of the demonstration. 

« than vast hell can hold” (l.9).

The lover sees beauty everywhere even where the others don’t.

Love makes him blind and the hyperbole shows the power of imagination: “The lover sees Helen’s beauty in a brow of Egypt” (l.11).

Then, the poet turns abstract into concrete, capturing in words what humans can’t imagine. He creates a news language, he has a central role four society and also, he is intermediary between heaven and earth.

Like justify the chiasmus line 13: “The poet’s eye, in a fine frenzy rolling, doth glance from heaven to earth, from earth to heaven”.

To conclude this second part, everybody is concerned about these three categories.

Indeed, imagination is very common and necessary in our society. Theseus contradicts himself and acknowledges the power of imagination. T hirdly, we can remember that Theseus is one who killed the Minotaur in mythology.

Effectively, he is a mythological figure but he says line 2: “I never may believe these antique fables”.

This sentence shows once again that he contradicts himself.

He uses mythological reference such as “frenzy rolling” (l.12) , “shaping fantasies” (l.5) and “joy” (l.19-20) and also “Helen” (l.11).

Moreover, in his conclusion, he uses disappointing and down-to-earth images which not poetical at all: “bush” (l.

22).

Theseus continues to speak as if the fairies had never existed, whereas the audience have seen them during the play of A Midsummer Night’s Dream.

To conclude this last part, imagination brings “great constancy” which shows the faithfulness and a moral function.

Well, we can say that the imagination brings a union as Hippolyta says line 24: “Together”. Finally, we can conclude that even in Athens, Theseus’ paradox raise that imagination still dominates the city.

Moreover, we can also notice that in this scene, William Shakespeare reminds that the artist’s function in the society is creating a new poetic language.

All of this brings a wink to the plot of the play of A Midsummer Night’s Dream.. »

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