United Kingdom Facts and Figures.

United Kingdom Facts and Figures. BASIC FACTS Official name United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Capital Area London 244,110 sq km 94,251 sq mi PEOPLE Population Population growth Population growth rate 60,943,912 (2008 estimate) 0.28 percent (2008 estimate) Projected population in 2025 63,818,586 (2025 estimate) Projected population in 2050 63,977,435 (2050 estimate) Population density 252 persons per sq km (2008 estimate) 653 persons per sq mi (2008 estimate) Urban/rural distribution Share urban 89 percent (2005 estimate) Share rural 11 percent (2005 estimate) Largest cities, with population L ondon 7,512,400 (2006 estimate) Birmingham 976,400 (2001 estimate) Leeds 715,500 (2001 estimate) Glasgow 578,700 (2001 estimate) Sheffield 513,100 (2001 estimate) Ethnic groups* White 91.3 percent I ndian 2.0 percent Pakistani 1.4 percent Black or Black British 2.2 percent Mixed and Other 3.1 percent * 2001 Census Languages English (official), Welsh, Scottish Gaelic Religious affiliations* Anglican 47.0 percent Other Christians 24.6 percent Muslim 2.7 percent Hindu, Sikh, Jewish, Buddhist 2.4 percent Nonreligious Other and not stated 15.5 percent 7.8 percent * 2001 Census HEALTH AND EDUCATION Life expectancy Total 78.8 years (2008 estimate) Female 81.5 years (2008 estimate) Male 76.4 years (2008 estimate) Infant mortality rate 5 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 601 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 238 people (2003) Literacy rate Total 99 percent (1995) Female Not available Male Not available Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) Number of years of compulsory schooling Number of students per teacher, primary school 4.4 percent (1999-2000) 12 years (2002-2003) 17 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENT Form of government Head of state Head of government Legislature Constitutional monarchy Monarch Prime minister Bicameral legislature House of Commons House of Lords Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution Unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law and practice Highest court Armed forces Total number of military personnel Military expenditures as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) First-level political divisions House of Lords, High Court of Justiciary, (Scottish criminal cases only) Army, Navy, Air Force 205,890 (2004) 2.4 percent (2003) England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland each have separate units of local government. ECONOMY Gross domestic product (GDP, in U.S.$) $2.4 trillion (2006) GDP per capita (U.S.$) $39,256.50 (2006) GDP by economic sector Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.9 percent (2006) I ndustry 24.1 percent (2006) Services 75 percent (2006) Employment Number of workers 30,810,893 (2006) Workforce share of economic sector Agriculture, forestry, fishing 1.4 percent (2005) I ndustry 22 percent (2005) Services 76.3 percent (2005) Unemployment rate 4.6 percent (2004) National budget (U.S.$) Total revenue $920,462 million (2006) Total expenditure $978,245 million (2006) Monetary unit 1 pound sterling (£), consisting of 100 pence Agriculture Wheat, potatoes, barley, sugar beets, oats, fruits and vegetables, livestock Mining Coal, petroleum, natural gas, limestone, iron ore Manufacturing Food products, transportation equipment, non-electrical machinery, chemical products, metals and metal products Major exports Road vehicles and other transportation equipment, industrial machinery, petroleum and petroleum products, electrical machinery, office machines and data processing equipment, power-generating machinery, organic chemicals, precision instruments, iron and s Major imports Road vehicles and parts, food products, office machines and data processing equipment, electrical machinery, petroleum and petroleum products, clothing and accessories, industrial machinery, textile yarn and fabrics, paper and paper products, power-genera Major trade partners for exports United States, Germany, France, Netherlands, and Ireland Major trade partners for imports United States, Germany, France, Netherlands, and Belgium ENERGY, COMMUNICATIONS, AND TRANSPORTATION Electricity production Electricity from thermal sources Electricity from hydroelectric sources Electricity from nuclear sources Electricity from geothermal, solar, and wind sources 74.01 percent (2003 estimate) 1.22 percent (2003 estimate) 22.84 percent (2003 estimate) 1.93 percent (2003 estimate) Number of radios per 1,000 people 1,443 (1997) Number of telephones per 1,000 people 528 (2005) Number of televisions per 1,000 people 658 (2000 estimate) Number of Internet hosts per 10,000 people 545 (2003) Daily newspaper circulation per 1,000 people 332 (1996) Number of motor vehicles per 1,000 people 510 (2004) Paved road as a share of total roads 100 percent (2004) SOURCES Basic Facts and People sections Area data are from the statistical bureaus of individual countries. Population, population growth rate, and population projections are from the United States Census Bureau, International Programs Center, International Data Base (IDB) (www.census.gov). Urban and rural population data are from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (UN), FAOSTAT database (www.fao.org). Largest cities population data and political divisions data are from the statistical bureaus of individual countries. Ethnic divisions and religion data are largely from the latest Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook and from various country censuses and reports. Language data are largely from the Ethnologue, Languages of the World, Summer Institute of Linguistics International (www.sil.org). Health and Education section Life expectancy and infant mortality data are from the United States Census Bureau, International Programs Center, International database (IDB) (www.census.gov). Population per physician and population per hospital bed data are from the World Health Organization (WHO) (www.who.int). Education data are from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) database (www.unesco.org). Government section Government, independence, legislature, constitution, highest court, and voting qualifications data are largely from various government Web sites, the latest Europa World Yearbook, and the latest Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook. The armed forces data is from Military Balance. Economy section Gross domestic product (GDP), GDP per capita, GDP by economic sectors, employment, and national budget data are from the World Bank database (www.worldbank.org). Monetary unit, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, exports, imports, and major trade partner information is from the statistical bureaus of individual countries, latest Europa World Yearbook, and various United Nations and International Monetary Fund (IMF) publications. Energy, Communication, and Transportation section Electricity information is from the Energy Information Administration (EIA) database (www.eia.doe.gov). Radio, telephone, television, and newspaper information is from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) database (www.unesco.org). Internet hosts, motor vehicles, and road data are from the World Bank database (www.worldbank.org). Note Figures may not total 100 percent due to rounding. Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.