St. Kitts and Nevis Facts and Figures. BASIC FACTS Official name Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis Capital Basseterre Area 269 sq km 104 sq mi PEOPLE Population 39,619 (2008 estimate) Population growth Population growth rate 0.74 percent (2008 estimate) Projected population in 2025 46,486 (2025 estimate) Projected population in 2050 52,348 (2050 estimate) Population density 152 persons per sq km (2008 estimate) 393 persons per sq mi (2008 estimate) Urban/rural distribution Share urban 32 percent (2003 estimate) Share rural 68 percent (2003 estimate) Largest cities, with population Basseterre Ethnic groups Languages 13,000 (2003 estimate) Black African English (official) Religious affiliations Protestant 58 percent Anglican 25 percent Roman Catholic 13 percent Hindu 2 percent O ther 2 percent HEALTH AND EDUCATION Life expectancy Total Female Male Infant mortality rate 72.9 years (2008 estimate) 76 years (2008 estimate) 70.1 years (2008 estimate) 13 deaths per 1,000 live births (2008 estimate) Population per physician 850 people (2004) Population per hospital bed 182 people (2003) Literacy rate Total 97.3 percent (1995) Female 97.5 percent (1995) Male 97.1 percent (1995) Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) Number of years of compulsory schooling Number of students per teacher, primary school 3.7 percent (2002-2003) 12 years (2002-2003) 17 students per teacher (2002-2003) GOVERNMENT Form of government Constitutional monarchy Voting qualifications Universal at age 18 Constitution 19 September 1983 Armed forces Total number of military personnel Not available Military expenditures as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) Not available ECONOMY Gross domestic product (GDP, in U.S.$) GDP per capita (U.S.$) GDP by economic sector Agriculture, forestry, fishing $477 million (2006) $9,865.20 (2006) 3.2 percent (2004) I ndustry 27.5 percent (2004) Services 69.3 percent (2004) Employment Number of workers Not available Workforce share of economic sector Agriculture, forestry, fishing 14 percent (1991) I ndustry 27 percent (1991) Services 56 percent (1991) Unemployment rate National budget (U.S.$) Total revenue Total expenditure Not available $133.6 million (2003) $138 million (2003) Monetary unit 1 East Caribbean dollar (EC$), consisting of 100 cents Major trade partners for exports United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, and Trinidad and Tobago Major trade partners for imports United States, Trinidad and Tobago, Canada, United Kingdom, and Barbados ENERGY, COMMUNICATIONS, AND TRANSPORTATION Electricity production Electricity from thermal sources 100 percent (2003 estimate) Electricity from hydroelectric sources 0 percent (2003 estimate) Electricity from nuclear sources 0 percent (2003 estimate) Electricity from geothermal, solar, and wind sources 0 percent (2003 estimate) Number of radios per 1,000 people 701 (1997) Number of telephones per 1,000 people 532 (2004) Number of televisions per 1,000 people 230 (2000 estimate) Number of Internet hosts per 10,000 people 11 (2003) Daily newspaper circulation per 1,000 people Not available Number of motor vehicles per 1,000 people Not available Paved road as a share of total roads 43 percent (1999) SOURCES Basic Facts and People sections Area data are from the statistical bureaus of individual countries. Population, population growth rate, and population projections are from the United States Census Bureau, International Programs Center, International Data Base (IDB) (www.census.gov). Urban and rural population data are from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (UN), FAOSTAT database (www.fao.org). Largest cities population data and political divisions data are from the statistical bureaus of individual countries. Ethnic divisions and religion data are largely from the latest Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook and from various country censuses and reports. Language data are largely from the Ethnologue, Languages of the World, Summer Institute of Linguistics International (www.sil.org). Health and Education section Life expectancy and infant mortality data are from the United States Census Bureau, International Programs Center, International database (IDB) (www.census.gov). Population per physician and population per hospital bed data are from the World Health Organization (WHO) (www.who.int). Education data are from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) database (www.unesco.org). Government section Government, independence, legislature, constitution, highest court, and voting qualifications data are largely from various government Web sites, the latest Europa World Yearbook, and the latest Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook. The armed forces data is from Military Balance. Economy section Gross domestic product (GDP), GDP per capita, GDP by economic sectors, employment, and national budget data are from the World Bank database (www.worldbank.org). Monetary unit, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, exports, imports, and major trade partner information is from the statistical bureaus of individual countries, latest Europa World Yearbook, and various United Nations and International Monetary Fund (IMF) publications. Energy, Communication, and Transportation section Electricity information is from the Energy Information Administration (EIA) database (www.eia.doe.gov). Radio, telephone, television, and newspaper information is from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) database (www.unesco.org). Internet hosts, motor vehicles, and road data are from the World Bank database (www.worldbank.org). Note Figures may not total 100 percent due to rounding. Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
