Henry Fielding: The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling (Sprache & Litteratur).

Henry Fielding: The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling (Sprache & Litteratur). Der Schriftsteller Henry Fielding gehört zu den Begründern des Romans in der englischen Literatur. In seinem 1749 erschienenen sechsbändigen Meisterwerk The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling schilderte Fielding die Abenteuer des schelmischen Helden Tom. Bei der detailreichen Darstellung parodiert er ständig Stilelemente des klassischen Epos. Henry Fielding: The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling As we determined when we first sat down to write this History, to flatter no man, but to guide our pen throughout by the directions of truth, we are obliged to bring our Hero on the stage in a much more disadvantageous manner than we could wish; and to declare honestly, even at his first appearance, that it was the universal opinion of all Mr. Allworthy's family, that he was certainly born to be hanged. Indeed, I am sorry to say, there was too much reason for this conjecture; the lad having, from his earliest years, discovered a propensity to many vices, and especially to one, which has as direct a tendency as any other to that fate, which we have just now observed to have been prophetically denounced against him. He had been already convicted of three robberies, viz. of robbing an orchard, of stealing a duck out of a farmer's yard, and of picking Master Blifil's pocket of a ball. The vices of this young man were, moreover, heightened by the disadvantageous light in which they appeared, when opposed to the virtues of Master Blifil, his companion; a youth of so different a cast from little Jones, that not only the family, but all the neighbourhood, refounded his praises. He was, indeed, a lad of a remarkable disposition; sober, discreet, and pious beyond his age: qualities which gained him the love of every one who knew him, whilst Tom Jones was universally disliked; and many expressed their wonder, that Mr. Allworthy would suffer such a lad to be educated with his nephew, lest the morals of the latter should be corrupted by his example. An incident which happened about this time, will set the characters of these two lads more fairly before the discerning Reader, than is in the power of the longest dissertation. Tom Jones, who, bad as he is, must serve for the Hero of this History, had only one friend among all the servants of the family; for, as to Mrs. Wilkins, she had long since given him up, and was perfectly reconciled to her mistress. This friend was the gamekeeper, a fellow of a loose kind of disposition, and who was thought not to entertain much stricter notions concerning the difference of meum and tuum, than the young gentleman himself. And hence this friendship gave occasion to many sarcastical remarks among the domestics, most of which were either proverbs before, or, at least, are become so now; and indeed, the wit of them all may be comprised in that short latin proverb, ,,Noscitur a socio," which, I think, is thus expressed in English, ,,You may know him by the company he keeps." Henry Fielding: The history of Tom Jones, a foundling. Vol. 1. Basil 1791, S. 124-126. Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.