Devoir de Philosophie

Excerpt from The Merry Wives of Windsor - anthology.

Publié le 12/05/2013

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Excerpt from The Merry Wives of Windsor - anthology. The Merry Wives of Windsor is among the most popular of Shakespeare's comedies. Firmly English in its character and setting, it draws its inspiration from the popularity of Sir John Falstaff in Shakespeare's earlier history plays, Henry IV, Parts I and II, and from the body of folk tales and ribald fabliaux, popular in medieval and early modern England, that featured jealous husbands, wily wives, and lecherous and greedy old men. Falstaff, down on his luck, has been attempting to seduce both Mistress Ford and Mistress Page, in order to gain access to their finances. Neither woman is impressed by his advances, which they regard as an assault on their honour, and together they concoct schemes to humiliate him in revenge. In Act 3, Scene iii, Falstaff arrives for a supposed love-tryst with Mistress Ford. The two women have planned to trick him into thinking that Ford, known for his jealousy, is about to return home so that Falstaff will be forced into the trap they have set. The plan goes even better than the women could have hoped when Ford--who has earlier heard Falstaff bragging of his seduction attempt--arrives in person, but is unable to discover the secret. Mistress Ford is thus revenged not only on Falstaff and his dishonorable intentions, but also on her own distrustful husband, who is shamefully forced to admit that he has done wrong in doubting her. The comic potential of the situation is further exploited by the presence of Mistress Page's husband, together with the comically accented French doctor Caius and Welsh cleric Evans, as witnesses to Ford's humiliation. In its tone, situations, breakneck pace, and the opportunities it offers for slapstick and physical humour, it is perhaps Shakespeare's most farce-like comedy. The Merry Wives of Windsor Act 3, Scene iii Enter Mistress Ford and Mistress Page MISTRESS FORD. What, John! What, Robert! MISTRESS PAGE. Quickly, quickly! Is the buck-basket-- MISTRESS FORD. I warrant. What, Robert, I say! Enter John and Robert with a great buck-basket MISTRESS PAGE. Come, come, come. MISTRESS FORD. Here, set it down. MISTRESS PAGE. Give your men the charge. We must be brief. MISTRESS FORD. Marry, as I told you before, John and Robert, be ready here hard by in the brew-house. And when I suddenly call you, come forth; and, without any pause or staggering, take this basket on your shoulders. That done, trudge with it in all haste, and carry it among the whitsters in Datchet Mead, and there empty it in the muddy ditch close by the Thames side. MISTRESS PAGE. You will do it? MISTRESS FORD. I ha' told them over and over--they lack no direction.--Be gone, and come when you are called. Exeunt John and Robert Enter Robin MISTRESS PAGE. Here comes little Robin. MISTRESS FORD. How now, my eyas-musket, what news with you? ROBIN. My master, Sir John, is come in at your back-door, Mistress Ford, and requests your company. MISTRESS PAGE. You little Jack-a-Lent, have you been true to us? ROBIN. Ay, I'll be sworn. My master knows not of your being here and hath threatened to put me into everlasting liberty if I tell you of it; for he swears he'll turn me away. MISTRESS PAGE. Thou'rt a good boy. This secrecy of thine shall be a tailor to thee and shall make thee a new doublet and hose. I'll go hide me. MISTRESS FORD. Do so. (To Robin) Go tell thy master I am alone. Exit Robin Mistress Page, remember you your cue. MISTRESS PAGE. I warrant thee. If I do not act it, hiss me. MISTRESS FORD. Go to, then. We'll use this unwholesome humidity, this gross watery pumpion. We'll teach him to know turtles from jays. Exit Mistress Page Enter Falstaff FALSTAFF. Have I caught thee, my heavenly jewel? Why, now let me die, for I have lived long enough. This is the period of my ambition. O this blessed hour! MISTRESS FORD. O sweet Sir John! FALSTAFF. Mistress Ford, I cannot cog, I cannot prate, Mistress Ford. Now shall I sin in my wish: I would thy husband were dead. I'll speak it before the best lord, I would make thee my lady. MISTRESS FORD. I your lady, Sir John? Alas, I should be a pitiful lady. FALSTAFF. Let the court of France show me such another. I see how thine eye would emulate the diamond. Thou hast the right arched beauty of the brow that becomes the ship-tire, the tire-valiant, or any tire of Venetian admittance. MISTRESS FORD. A plain kerchief, Sir John. My brows become nothing else, nor that well neither. FALSTAFF. Thou art a tyrant to say so. Thou wouldst make an absolute courtier, and the firm fixture of thy foot would give an excellent motion to thy gait in a semi-circled farthingale. I see what thou wert if Fortune, thy foe, were--not Nature--thy friend. Come, thou canst not hide it. MISTRESS FORD. Believe me, there's no such thing in me. FALSTAFF. What made me love thee? Let that persuade thee there's something extraordinary in thee. Come, I cannot cog and say thou art this and that, like a many of these lisping hawthorn-buds that come like women in men's apparel and smell like Bucklersbury in simple-time. I cannot. But I love thee, none but thee; and thou deservest it. MISTRESS FORD. Do not betray me, sir. I fear you love Mistress Page. FALSTAFF. Thou mightst as well say I love to walk by the Counter-gate, which is as hateful to me as the reek of a lime-kiln. MISTRESS FORD. Well, heaven knows how I love you, and you shall one day find it. FALSTAFF. Keep in that mind--I'll deserve it. MISTRESS FORD. Nay, I must tell you, so you do, or else I could not be in that mind. Enter Robin ROBIN. Mistress Ford, Mistress Ford! Here's Mistress Page at the door, sweating and blowing and looking wildly, and would needs speak with you presently. FALSTAFF. She shall not see me. I will ensconce me behind the arras. MISTRESS FORD. Pray you, do so. She's a very tattling woman. Falstaff hides himself Enter Mistress Page What's the matter? How now? MISTRESS PAGE. O Mistress Ford, what have you done? You're shamed, you're overthrown, you're undone for ever. MISTRESS FORD. What's the matter, good Mistress Page? MISTRESS PAGE. O well-a-day, Mistress Ford, having an honest man to your husband, to give him such cause of suspicion! MISTRESS FORD. What cause of suspicion? MISTRESS PAGE. What cause of suspicion? Out upon you! How am I mistook in you! MISTRESS FORD. Why, alas, what's the matter? MISTRESS PAGE. Your husband's coming hither, woman, with all the officers in Windsor, to search for a gentleman that he says is here now in the house, by your consent, to take an ill advantage of his absence. You are undone. MISTRESS FORD 'Tis not so, I hope. MISTRESS PAGE. Pray heaven it be not so that you have such a man here! But 'tis most certain your husband's coming, with half Windsor at his heels, to search for such a one. I come before to tell you. If you know yourself clear, why, I am glad of it. But if you have a friend here, convey, convey him out. Be not amazed, call all your senses to you, defend your reputation, or bid farewell to your good life for ever. MISTRESS FORD. What shall I do? There is a gentleman, my dear friend; and I fear not mine own shame so much as his peril. I had rather than a thousand pound he were out of the house. MISTRESS PAGE. For shame, never stand "you had rather" and "you had rather"! Your husband's here at hand. Bethink you of some conveyance. In the house you cannot hide him.--O, how have you deceived me!--Look, here is a basket. If he be of any reasonable stature, he may creep in here; and throw foul linen upon him, as if it were going to bucking. Or--it is whiting-time--send him by your two men to Datchet Mead. MISTRESS FORD. He's too big to go in there. What shall I do? Falstaff rushes out of hiding FALSTAFF. Let me see't, let me see't. O, let me see't! I'll in, I'll in. Follow your friend's counsel. I'll in. MISTRESS PAGE. What, Sir John Falstaff? (Aside to him) Are these your letters, knight? FALSTAFF. (aside to Mistress Page) I love thee, and none but thee. Help me away. Let me creep in here. I'll never-- He gets into the basket; they cover him with foul linen MISTRESS PAGE. (to Robin) Help to cover your master, boy. Call your men, Mistress Ford. (Aside to Falstaff) You dissembling knight! Exit Robin MISTRESS FORD. What, John! Robert! John! Enter John and Robert Go, take up these clothes here. Quickly! Where's the cowl-staff? Look how you drumble! Carry them to the laundress in Datchet Mead. Quickly! Come. Enter Ford, Page, Caius, and Evans FORD. (to his companions) Pray you, come near. If I suspect without cause, why then make sport at me; then let me be your jest; I deserve it. (To John and Robert) How now? Whither bear you this? JOHN and ROBERT. To the laundress, forsooth. MISTRESS FORD. Why, what have you to do whither they bear it? You were best meddle with buck-washing. FORD. Buck? I would I could wash myself of the buck! Buck, buck, buck! Ay, buck! I warrant you, buck--and of the season too, it shall appear. Exuent John and Robert with the basket Gentlemen, I have dreamed tonight. I'll tell you my dream. Here, here, here be my keys. Ascend my chambers. Search, seek, find out. I'll warrant we'll unkennel the fox. Let me stop this way first. He locks the door So; now escape. PAGE. Good master Ford, be contented. You wrong yourself too much. FORD. True, Master Page. Up, gentlemen, you shall see sport anon. Follow me, gentlemen. Exit EVANS This is fery fantastical humours and jealousies. CAIUS. By gar, 'tis no the fashion of France. It is not jealous in France. PAGE. Nay, follow him, gentlemen. See the issue of his search. Exeunt Page, Caius, and Evans MISTRESS PAGE. Is there not a double excellency in this? MISTRESS FORD. I know not which pleases me better--that my husband is deceived, or Sir John. MISTRESS PAGE. What a taking was he in when your husband asked who was in the basket! MISTRESS FORD. I am half afraid he will have need of washing; so throwing him into the water will do him a benefit. MISTRESS PAGE. Hang him, dishonest rascal! I would all of the same strain were in the same distress. MISTRESS FORD. I think my husband hath some special suspicion of Falstaff's being here, for I never saw him so gross in his jealousy till now. MISTRESS PAGE. I will lay a plot to try that, and we will yet have more tricks with Falstaff. His dissolute disease will scarce obey this medicine. MISTRESS FORD. Shall we send that foolish carrion Mistress Quickly to him, and excuse his throwing into the water, and give him another hope to betray him to another punishment? MISTRESS PAGE. We will do it. Let him be sent for tomorrow eight o'clock, to have amends. Enter Ford, Page, Caius, and Evans FORD. I cannot find him. Maybe the knave bragged of that he could not compass. MISTRESS PAGE. (aside to Mistress Ford) Heard you that? MISTRESS FORD. You use me well, Master Ford! Do you? FORD. Ay, I do so. MISTRESS FORD. Heaven make you better than your thoughts. FORD. Amen. MISTRESS PAGE. You do yourself mighty wrong, Master Ford. FORD. Ay, ay, I must bear it. EVANS. If there be anybody in the house, and in the chambers, and in the coffers, and in the presses, heaven forgive my sins at the day of judgement. CAIUS. By gar, nor I too. There is nobodies. PAGE. Fie, fie, Master Ford, are you not ashamed? What spirit, what devil suggests this imagination? I would not ha' your distemper in this kind for the wealth of Windsor Castle. FORD. 'Tis my fault, Master Page. I suffer for it. EVANS. You suffer for a pad conscience. Your wife is as honest a 'omans as I will desires among five thousand, and five hundred too. CAIUS. By gar, I see 'tis an honest woman. FORD. Well, I promised you a dinner. Come, come, walk in the Park. I pray you pardon me. I will hereafter make known to you why I have done this. Come, wife, come, Mistress Page, I pray you pardon me. Pray heartily pardon me. PAGE. Let's go in, gentlemen; but, trust me, we'll mock him. I do invite you tomorrow morning to my house to breakfast. After, we'll a-birding together. I have a fine hawk for the bush. Shall it be so? FORD. Anything. EVANS. If there is one, I shall make two in the company. CAIUS. If there be one or two, I shall make-a the turd. FORD. Pray you go, Master Page. Exeunt all but Evans and Caius EVANS. I pray you now, remembrance tomorrow on the lousy knave, mine host. CAIUS. Dat is good. By gar, with all my heart. EVANS. A lousy knave, to have his gibes and his mockeries. Exeunt

« MISTRESS FORD.

O sweet Sir John! FALSTAFF.

Mistress Ford, I cannot cog, I cannot prate, Mistress Ford.

Now shall I sin in my wish: I would thy husband were dead.

I'll speak it before the best lord, Iwould make thee my lady. MISTRESS FORD.

I your lady, Sir John? Alas, I should be a pitiful lady. FALSTAFF.

Let the court of France show me such another.

I see how thine eye would emulate the diamond.

Thou hast the right arched beauty of the brow thatbecomes the ship-tire, the tire-valiant, or any tire of Venetian admittance. MISTRESS FORD.

A plain kerchief, Sir John.

My brows become nothing else, nor that well neither. FALSTAFF.

Thou art a tyrant to say so.

Thou wouldst make an absolute courtier, and the firm fixture of thy foot would give an excellent motion to thy gait in asemi-circled farthingale.

I see what thou wert if Fortune, thy foe, were—not Nature—thy friend.

Come, thou canst not hide it. MISTRESS FORD.

Believe me, there's no such thing in me. FALSTAFF.

What made me love thee? Let that persuade thee there's something extraordinary in thee.

Come, I cannot cog and say thou art this and that, like a manyof these lisping hawthorn-buds that come like women in men's apparel and smell like Bucklersbury in simple-time.

I cannot.

But I love thee, none but thee; and thoudeservest it. MISTRESS FORD.

Do not betray me, sir.

I fear you love Mistress Page. FALSTAFF.

Thou mightst as well say I love to walk by the Counter-gate, which is as hateful to me as the reek of a lime-kiln. MISTRESS FORD.

Well, heaven knows how I love you, and you shall one day find it. FALSTAFF.

Keep in that mind—I'll deserve it. MISTRESS FORD.

Nay, I must tell you, so you do, or else I could not be in that mind. Enter Robin ROBIN.

Mistress Ford, Mistress Ford! Here's Mistress Page at the door, sweating and blowing and looking wildly, and would needs speak with you presently. FALSTAFF.

She shall not see me.

I will ensconce me behind the arras. MISTRESS FORD.

Pray you, do so.

She's a very tattling woman. Falstaff hides himself Enter Mistress Page What's the matter? How now? MISTRESS PAGE.

O Mistress Ford, what have you done?You're shamed, you're overthrown, you're undone for ever. MISTRESS FORD.

What's the matter, good Mistress Page? MISTRESS PAGE.

O well-a-day, Mistress Ford, having an honest man to your husband, to give him such cause of suspicion! MISTRESS FORD.

What cause of suspicion? MISTRESS PAGE.

What cause of suspicion? Out upon you! How am I mistook in you! MISTRESS FORD.

Why, alas, what's the matter? MISTRESS PAGE.

Your husband's coming hither, woman, with all the officers in Windsor, to search for a gentleman that he says is here now in the house, by yourconsent, to take an ill advantage of his absence.

You are undone. MISTRESS FORD 'Tis not so, I hope. MISTRESS PAGE.

Pray heaven it be not so that you have such a man here! But 'tis most certain your husband's coming, with half Windsor at his heels, to search forsuch a one.

I come before to tell you.

If you know yourself clear, why, I am glad of it.

But if you have a friend here, convey, convey him out.

Be not amazed, call allyour senses to you, defend your reputation, or bid farewell to your good life for ever. MISTRESS FORD.

What shall I do? There is a gentleman, my dear friend; and I fear not mine own shame so much as his peril.

I had rather than a thousand poundhe were out of the house. MISTRESS PAGE.

For shame, never stand “you had rather” and “you had rather”! Your husband's here at hand.

Bethink you of some conveyance.

In the house youcannot hide him.—O, how have you deceived me!—Look, here is a basket.

If he be of any reasonable stature, he may creep in here; and throw foul linen upon him,as if it were going to bucking.

Or—it is whiting-time—send him by your two men to Datchet Mead.. »

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