Devoir de Philosophie

Bobby Jones Is First Golfer To Win Grand Slam.

Publié le 14/05/2013

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Bobby Jones Is First Golfer To Win Grand Slam. After winning numerous national and international titles, golfer Bobby Jones was determined to become the first to attain golf's grand slam by winning the British Open, the British Amateur, the U.S. Open, and the U.S. Amateur in the same year. The following article recounts the challenges Jones overcame in 1930 to meet his goal. . Jones Grandly Slams Becoming the first golfer to win the grand slam demanded much more from Bobby Jones than accurate drives and eagle-eye putting. He seemingly defied the laws of physics, dodged lightning, and evaded a runaway car. By 1929, Jones had captured nine national titles in seven years. Jones had won the U.S. Amateur Open four times, the U.S. Open three times, and the British Open twice. He ushered in 1930 by challenging himself to win these three tournaments plus the British Amateur Open that year. Winning all four was known as golf's grand slam. No one had ever done it. Jones's best attempts had come in 1926 and 1927, when he had won two tournaments during each year. In May, Jones, an amateur who never turned professional, traveled to the famed Royal and Ancient Golf Club in St. Andrews, Scotland, for the British Amateur Open. He had never won the event partly because of his dislike of 18-hole, head-to-head matches. At the time, many tournaments used "match play," a format in which whoever "won" the most holes during an 18-hole round won the match. Competitors played only as many holes as were necessary to determine the winner. After two quick rounds, Jones faced good friend Cyril Tolley, the best amateur player in England. The wind was particularly uncooperative, making for a wild, seesaw affair. Jones and Tolley went into the 17th hole, the so-called "Road Hole," tied. Jones caught a lucky break when his second shot rebounded off the gallery and rolled onto the green. Tolley made a tremendous chip shot to make par and maintain the tie. On the 18th hole the pressure fell onto Jones, who sank an eight-foot putt to stay square with Tolley. The two headed for a playoff. On the 19th green Jones putted his ball between Tolley's ball and the hole. Today, he would have picked up his ball, "marked" it with a small object, and yielded to Tolley. Then, however, this situation was called a "stymie," and his ball remained on the green. Because Tolley didn't have enough leeway to chip his ball over his opponent's, he lost the hole and the match. The anticlimactic ending left the two men speechless. Jones won four more 18-hole matches to reach the 36-hole final against Roger Wethered of England. Jones was dominant, nearly becoming the first player to complete a round at St. Andrews with no single-hole tally higher than four. Shortly after the tournament Jones was given a miniature replica of the winner's trophy. "To Robert Tyre Jones Jr.," the inscription read, "a golfer matchless in skill and chivalrous in spirit." Two weeks later Jones was in Hoylake, a long difficult course, for the British Open. He went into the 1930 event slightly off form, putting poorly. All the same, his first-round score of 70 and second-round score of 72 put him in the lead. With 36 holes to play on the final day, Jones seemed to buckle under the pressure. He ballooned to a 76 in the first round, losing his lead to Archie Compston, who shot a 68. After lunch, however, it was Compston who collapsed, closing with an 82. On the par-four ninth hole, Jones followed a dismal chip shot with a dreadful three-putt, including a missed tap-in. "The whole thing was at once so unbelievable, and yet so supremely simple," Jones wrote in his 1960 book, Golf is My Game, "that it comprised the most perfect example of the potentialities of torment ever-present for the contestant in an Open Championship." Jones composed himself on the back nine, aided by a miraculous bunker shot on the 16th hole made with a new sand wedge. He scored a 75, good enough to edge Leo Diegel by two strokes. A July heat wave greeted Jones and the other competitors as they arrived for the U.S. Open at Interlachen near Minneapolis, Minnesota. One day Jones's body sweat so much that the dye from the red tees in his pocket bled onto his pants. Jones opened with a 71 that left him one stroke out of the lead. His second-round 73 could have been much worse had it not been for a "Lily Pad Shot" on the parfive ninth hole. Distracted by a crowd movement in the midst of his second shot, Jones topped the ball and sent it toward the pond guarding the green. Instead of plopping into the water, the ball skidded over the water like a flat stone and landed on the bank. He proceeded to chip within three feet of the hole and collect a birdie. Reports that the ball bounded off a lily pad, Jones wrote later, were grossly embellished. The shot seemed to defy the laws of physics. Jones finished with a 68 and a 75 to record a two-stroke victory over MacDonald Smith. Jones's 40-foot birdie putt on the final hole put the win on ice. With two months to go before the U.S. Amateur Open, Jones spent a few weeks in his hometown of Atlanta, Georgia. One day, while playing at the friendly confines of East Lake, Jones encountered an unexpected thunderstorm. Lightning struck the ground within 40 yards of Jones and his playing partners. A clubhouse chimney exploded after being struck by lightning. Then, a couple of weeks later Jones was walking downtown when he heard someone cry, "Look out Mister!" With barely a moment to spare, he leapt out of the way of a runaway car. "By this time," he wrote in his book, "I was beginning to see that there might be many things other than missed putts to interfere with the completion of the grand slam." Still in one piece, Jones arrived at the Merion Cricket Club near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where 14 years earlier he had reached the quarterfinals of the U.S. Amateur Open as a 14-year-old. On hand were hundreds of journalists, the largest gallery in golf history, and 50 U.S. Marines assigned to protect Jones. He prevailed with ease, dispatching Gene Homas in the finals with eight holes to spare. Jones had accomplished what no one else had done. He won the grand slam. Fifty-two days later, at age 28, Jones, still an amateur, retired from competitive golf. "With dignity," a New York Times editorial read, "he quits the memorable scene upon which he nothing common did or mean." Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

« so much that the dye from the red tees in his pocket bled onto his pants. Jones opened with a 71 that left him one stroke out of the lead.

His second-round 73 could have been much worse had it not been for a “Lily Pad Shot” on the par-five ninth hole.

Distracted by a crowd movement in the midst of his second shot, Jones topped the ball and sent it toward the pond guarding the green.

Instead ofplopping into the water, the ball skidded over the water like a flat stone and landed on the bank.

He proceeded to chip within three feet of the hole and collect a birdie.Reports that the ball bounded off a lily pad, Jones wrote later, were grossly embellished.

The shot seemed to defy the laws of physics. Jones finished with a 68 and a 75 to record a two-stroke victory over MacDonald Smith.

Jones's 40-foot birdie putt on the final hole put the win on ice. With two months to go before the U.S.

Amateur Open, Jones spent a few weeks in his hometown of Atlanta, Georgia.

One day, while playing at the friendly confinesof East Lake, Jones encountered an unexpected thunderstorm.

Lightning struck the ground within 40 yards of Jones and his playing partners.

A clubhouse chimneyexploded after being struck by lightning.

Then, a couple of weeks later Jones was walking downtown when he heard someone cry, “Look out Mister!” With barely amoment to spare, he leapt out of the way of a runaway car.

“By this time,” he wrote in his book, “I was beginning to see that there might be many things other thanmissed putts to interfere with the completion of the grand slam.” Still in one piece, Jones arrived at the Merion Cricket Club near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where 14 years earlier he had reached the quarterfinals of the U.S.Amateur Open as a 14-year-old.

On hand were hundreds of journalists, the largest gallery in golf history, and 50 U.S.

Marines assigned to protect Jones.

He prevailedwith ease, dispatching Gene Homas in the finals with eight holes to spare.

Jones had accomplished what no one else had done.

He won the grand slam. Fifty-two days later, at age 28, Jones, still an amateur, retired from competitive golf.

“With dignity,” a New York Times editorial read, “he quits the memorable scene upon which he nothing common did or mean.” Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation.

All rights reserved.. »

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