Devoir de Philosophie

avatar

Publié le 22/02/2012

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A Sanskrit word for "descent"; in HINDUISM the appearance of a god on Earth, especially the appearance of the god VISHNU. The BHAGAVAD-GITA says that whenever evil waxes and virtue wanes, Vishnu appears on Earth to restore order. There are many avatars of Vishnu, but ten has become the standard number. Temples in India are often dedicated to Vishnu's "ten avatars." Ideas vary about who these ten avatars are. The list often includes a tortoise on whose back the gods churned the ocean of milk; a one-horned sea creature who saved MANU, the ancestor of all human beings, from the FLOOD; a boar who raised the Earth on its tusks when it sank into the oceans; a dwarf who rescued the three worlds from an evil ruler; a man-lion who defeated an enemy immune to most creatures; Parasurama ("Rama with the axe"); RAMA; KRISHNA; the BUDDHA; and Kalki, the avatar who will come on a white horse and begin a golden age. Some Hindus think JESUS was an avatar of Vishnu, too. This is an identifi cation that Christians generally reject.

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