Devoir de Philosophie

Assemblies of God

Publié le 22/02/2012

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An American denomination in the PENTECOSTAL tradition. The church was founded in 1914 under the leadership of Eudorus Bell (1866–1923), formerly a Southern Baptist and then a Pentecostal preacher who believed, with many others, that the diverse and largely independent Pentecostal churches formed since the movement began in 1906 should come together. Beginning with 531 groups and 6,000 members by the end of 1914, the Assemblies of God have grown rapidly to embrace some 2.3 million members in the United States in 2004 and more than 30 million worldwide. The movement has been particularly successful among Hispanic populations. Headquarters are in Springfi eld, Missouri. The Assemblies believe in the divine inspiration of the Bible (see BIBLE, BIBLICAL LITERATURE) and traditional Christian teachings about the TRINITY and JESUS Christ as Savior. As a Pentecostal group, they put special emphasis on a BAPTISM of the Holy Spirit, which they believe follows conversion and baptism with water. The coming of the Spirit is made known by the believer's ability to "speak in tongues," that is, utter words in unknown languages held to be divinely inspired. In church, the "tongues" are usually interpreted by others who can understand them. WORSHIP consists not only of hymns, scripture reading, PRAYERS, and sermon in the usual Protestant manner but typically also includes spontaneous "amens," prayers, tongues, interpretations of tongues, and even dancelike body movements. Spiritual healing is also important. The power to heal is considered a signifi cant gift of the Spirit. These spiritual endowments are thought to be clearly demonstrated in the ACTS OF THE APOSTLES and other NEW TESTAMENT sources. As in Pentecostalism generally, the revival of such powers and practices in the church today is widely regarded as a sign we are entering the End Times, that is, that the Second Coming of Christ and the Final Judgment will occur in the near future. The vitality and rapid growth of the Assemblies of God can be taken as an example of the dynamic of Pentecostalism worldwide in the 20th and 21st centuries.

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