cours d'anglais niveau 1ère territoire et memoire
Publié le 28/01/2025
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Axe 8
Territoire et Mémoire
Territory and Memory
Problématique : What does it mean to be American ?
Book: English Sparks 1ère, pp.
104-109; 112-113.
LADY LIBERTY’S WELCOME
Doc 1: Immigrants passing through Ellis Island in New York, 1910.
Axe 8 Territoire et Mémoire – Fichier des élèves 1
Doc 2: Mexican immigrants crossing the US border unlawfully.
Answer the following questions.
1.
Look at the pictures.
a.
Who are these people?
These people are immigrants childrens and families
b.
What are they doing?
They are crossing the border to leave their original country for another
one usually a better one to change their lifestyles
2.
Share your first impressions.
a.
How are they feeling?
they may be feeling afraid before crossing the border since it’s something
illegal that can get them troubles but they also may be happy afterward
once they cross it or be disappointed if they can’t cross it
b.
Explain why the two situations are different.
The two situations are different because the first situation is about a lot of
immigrants that have crossed the border and the second situation is about
a family that is crossing the border, the feelings for each people in the two
different pictures are differents
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Doc 3: The New Colossus, Emma Lazarus, 1883.
In the past, many large monument statues were meant to deter enemies
or to represent the strength and wealth of a nation.
But this is not so
forLadyLiberty.
Extract from “The New Colossus”, Emma Lazarus, 1883
Emma Lazarus and Lady Liberty
In 1883, Emma Lazarus (a native New Yorker) wrote one of the
most well-known poems inspired by the Statue of Liberty and its
optimistic message to the world’s disenfranchised people.
STUFF YOU SHOULD KNOW
Ellis Island
Ellis Island was America’s busiest border control of the 19th century.
It was
here that many immigrants would disembark at the end of a long and
grueling journey across the Atlantic.
You can visit the island in the Upper New
York Bay, where there is now an immigration museum.
Answer the following questions:
1.Read the poem “The New Colossus” by Emma Lazarus, working
in pairs.
Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame,
With conquering limbs astride from land to land;
Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand
A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame
Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name
Mother of Exiles.
From her beacon-hand
Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command
The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame.
“Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!” cries she
With silent lips.
“Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!”
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Focus on the words you know and organize them into categories.
People in their country of origin
America
2.Conclude.
Is it optimistic? Pessimistic? Justify your answer.
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Learn the vocabulary
Nouns
an asylum-seeker:un
demandeur d’asile
a beacon:un phare, une
balise
a harbor:un port
alimb: un membre [du
corps]
the pomp:l’apparat
the wretched:les
misérables
Adjectives
brazen:effronté(e),
insolent(e)
huddled:serré(e)(les uns
contre les autres)
teeming:grouillant(e)
Verbs
to breathe:respirer
to cross the border:
passer la frontière
to
disenfranchise[sb]:priver
[qqn]de ses droits
to yearn to [do
sth]:aspirer à[faireqqch]
Other
Axe 8 Territoire et Mémoire – Fichier des élèves 4
astride:à cheval (avec un
pied de chaque côté)
THE FIRST REFUGEES
Can we describe the US as a nation of immigrants?
Doc 1: The First Thanksgiving 1621, J.L.G Ferris, circa 1912-1915
Doc 2: Why Thanksgiving is an American Celebration of
Immigration
5
1
0
1
5
A long time ago, refugees fleeing their home country’s hostile political
environment headed west over the Atlantic Ocean in search of a better
life.
They arrived on a rock, unprepared for the challenges that come
with moving to a new land: a shortage of food and inadequate shelter.
A group of Americans took pity on these refugees, sharing their soil
and helping them gain a foothold on it.
In an act of goodwill and
diplomacy the immigrants hosted the Americans for a large shared
feast.
The Americans were called the Wampanoag: the immigrants,
the Pilgrims.
Their meal has since become celebrated in the most
quintessential American tradition, Thanksgiving.
Anyone who would argue that America is losing its sense of tradition
to diversity would do well to remember the origins of the holiday, the
fact that it was a meal where one group of people welcomed another
as friends and neighbors, that its celebration lasted three days, and
that turkey wouldn’t become the main course for another 230 years.
It’s a celebration that has and will continue to evolve.
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Our modern, cozy version of Thanksgiving seems to have forgone its
historical gravitas for the mythology of a children’s tale.
In other
words, it exemplifies the American tendency to forget the people who
were not only indigenous to this land, but who welcomed new arrivals
and shared their “home”.
By Michael Barron, theculturetrip.com, 25 November 2016
Answer the following questions :
1.What do you know about Thanksgiving?
Thanksgiving is a holiday is based on the colonial Pilgrims harvest meal in
1641
2.
Look at the painting.
a.
How is the “first Thanksgiving” depicted here?Focus on people’s
actions.
It’s depicted as a holiday made to share with others, in the painting
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b.
Compare with what you know.
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3.
Read the first paragraph.
a.
When does the scene take place?
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Axe 8 Territoire et Mémoire – Fichier des élèves 6
b.
Describe in your own words what happened.
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c.
Identify the two groups and describe them.
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d.
How do people usually refer to them?
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4.
Work in pairs: discover the whole text.
Fill in the grid.
Information about history
Information about modern
society
5.
Explain what the “American tendency” is.
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6.
Conclude.
What is the author’s opinion about Thanksgiving, past
and present?
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7.
Now, analyze the painting again.
a.
How are people portrayed?
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b.
Explain why.
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Learn the vocabulary
Nouns
afeast:un festin
afoothold: un point d’appui
goodwill: la bonne volonté
gravitas: le sérieux
mealtime: l’heure du repas
a shelter: un abri
ashortage: une pénurie
asoil:un territoire
a tale:un conte
aturkey:une dinde
Adjectives
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